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Message-ID: <2024071208-CVE-2024-40904-48b1@gregkh> Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 14:21:22 +0200 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> Subject: CVE-2024-40904: USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages Description =========== In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup: cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71 cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625] CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup: #1: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #2: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #3: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #4: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #5: 98% system, 1% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 73096 hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994 hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551 softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582 softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588 CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024 Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time. In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls. Therefore we replace them with dev_err_ratelimited(). The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-40904 to this issue. Affected and fixed versions =========================== Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 4.19.317 with commit 217d1f44fff5 Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 5.4.279 with commit 05b2cd6d33f7 Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 5.10.221 with commit c0747d76eb05 Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 5.15.162 with commit 53250b54c92f Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 6.1.95 with commit 02a4c0499fc3 Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 6.6.35 with commit 72a3fe36cf9f Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 6.9.6 with commit 82075aff7ffc Issue introduced in 2.6.28 with commit 9908a32e94de and fixed in 6.10-rc4 with commit 22f008128625 Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported kernel versions by the kernel community. Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2024-40904 will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most up to date information about this issue. Affected files ============== The file(s) affected by this issue are: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c Mitigation ========== The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this issue can be found at these commits: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/217d1f44fff560b3995a685a60aa66e55a7f0f56 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b2cd6d33f700597e6f081b53c668a226a96d28 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0747d76eb05542b5d49f67069b64ef5ff732c6c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53250b54c92fe087fd4b0c48f85529efe1ebd879 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02a4c0499fc3a02e992b4c69a9809912af372d94 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72a3fe36cf9f0d030865e571f45a40f9c1e07e8a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82075aff7ffccb1e72b0ac8aa349e473624d857c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f00812862564b314784167a89f27b444f82a46
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