Message-ID: <2024122709-CVE-2024-56551-4ad2@gregkh>
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 15:23:02 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: CVE-2024-56551: drm/amdgpu: fix usage slab after free

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: fix usage slab after free

[  +0.000021] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000027] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b8605f88 by task amd_pci_unplug/2147

[  +0.000023] CPU: 6 PID: 2147 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
[  +0.000016] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[  +0.000016] Call Trace:
[  +0.000008]  <TASK>
[  +0.000009]  dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
[  +0.000017]  print_report+0xce/0x5f0
[  +0.000017]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000015]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x200
[  +0.000016]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  kasan_report+0xbe/0x110
[  +0.000015]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000023]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000014]  drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000016]  ? __pfx_drm_sched_entity_flush+0x10/0x10 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? enable_work+0x124/0x220
[  +0.000015]  ? __pfx_enable_work+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? free_large_kmalloc+0x85/0xf0
[  +0.000016]  drm_sched_entity_destroy+0x18/0x30 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  amdgpu_vce_sw_fini+0x55/0x170 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000735]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  +0.000016]  vce_v4_0_sw_fini+0x80/0x110 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000726]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x331/0xfc0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000679]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000017]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000016]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000663]  drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm]
[  +0.000081]  drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm]
[  +0.000082]  __fput+0x36c/0xad0
[  +0.000018]  __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50
[  +0.000014]  __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0
[  +0.000014]  x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680
[  +0.000014]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000014]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x60/0x190
[  +0.000015]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
[  +0.000012]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x110
[  +0.000015]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  +0.000014] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000013] Code: ff e8 0d 16 02 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 73 ba f7 ff
[  +0.000026] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000019] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000014] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffff7f6f47a RDI: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000014] RBP: 00007fffffffe3a0 R08: 0000555555569890 R09: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5c8
[  +0.000013] R13: 00005555555552a9 R14: 0000555555557d48 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040
[  +0.000020]  </TASK>

[  +0.000016] Allocated by task 383 on cpu 7 at 26.880319s:
[  +0.000014]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60
[  +0.000008]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60
[  +0.000007]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xc1/0xd0
[  +0.000007]  kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x180/0x380
[  +0.000007]  drm_sched_init+0x411/0xec0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000012]  amdgpu_device_init+0x695f/0xa610 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000658]  amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x1a/0x120 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  amdgpu_pci_probe+0x361/0xf30 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000651]  local_pci_probe+0xe7/0x1b0
[  +0.000009]  pci_device_probe+0x248/0x890
[  +0.000008]  really_probe+0x1fd/0x950
[  +0.000008]  __driver_probe_device+0x307/0x410
[  +0.000007]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150
[  +0.000007]  __driver_attach+0x223/0x510
[  +0.000006]  bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x1a0
[  +0.000007]  driver_attach+0x3d/0x60
[  +0.000006]  bus_add_driver+0x2ac/0x5f0
[  +0.000006]  driver_register+0x13d/0x490
[  +0.000008]  __pci_register_driver+0x1ee/0x2b0
[  +0.000007]  llc_sap_close+0xb0/0x160 [llc]
[  +0.000009]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x3e0
[  +0.000008]  do_init_module+0x241/0x760
[  +0.000008]  load_module+0x51ac/0x6c30
[  +0.000006]  __do_sys_init_module+0x234/0x270
[  +0.000007]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x73/0xc0
[  +0.000006]  x64_sys_call+0xe3/0x2680
[  +0.000006]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000007]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[  +0.000015] Freed by task 2147 on cpu 6 at 160.507651s:
[  +0.000013]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  +0.000007]  poison_slab_object+0x115/0x1c0
[  +0.000007]  __kasan_slab_free+0x34/0x60
[  +0.000007]  kfree+0xfa/0x2f0
[  +0.000007]  drm_sched_fini+0x19d/0x410 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000012]  amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini+0xc4/0x2f0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x77/0xfc0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000653]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000655]  drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm]
[  +0.000071]  drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm]
[  +0.000071]  __fput+0x36c/0xad0
[  +0.000008]  __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50
[  +0.000007]  __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0
[  +0.000007]  x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680
[  +0.000007]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000007]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[  +0.000014] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881b8605f80
               which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
[  +0.000020] The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
               freed 64-byte region [ffff8881b8605f80, ffff8881b8605fc0)

[  +0.000028] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  +0.000011] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1b8605
[  +0.000008] anon flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  +0.000007] page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
[  +0.000009] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8881000428c0 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  +0.000006] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
[  +0.000006] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  +0.000012] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  +0.000011]  ffff8881b8605e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000015]  ffff8881b8605f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000015] >ffff8881b8605f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000013]                       ^
[  +0.000011]  ffff8881b8606000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc
[  +0.000014]  ffff8881b8606080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  +0.000013] ==================================================================

The issue reproduced on VG20 during the IGT pci_unplug test.
The root cause of the issue is that the function drm_sched_fini is called before drm_sched_entity_kill.
In drm_sched_fini, the drm_sched_rq structure is freed, but this structure is later accessed by
each entity within the run queue, leading to invalid memory access.
To resolve this, the order of cleanup calls is updated:

    Before:
        amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini
        amdgpu_device_ip_fini

    After:
        amdgpu_device_ip_fini
        amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini

This updated order ensures that all entities in the IPs are cleaned up first, followed by proper
cleanup of the schedulers.

Additional Investigation:

During debugging, another issue was identified in the amdgpu_vce_sw_fini function. The vce.vcpu_bo
buffer must be freed only as the final step in the cleanup process to prevent any premature
access during earlier cleanup stages.

v2: Using Christian suggestion call drm_sched_entity_destroy before drm_sched_fini.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-56551 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Fixed in 6.6.64 with commit 3990ef742c064e22189b954522930db04fc6b1a7
	Fixed in 6.12.4 with commit 6383199ada42d30562b4249c393592a2a9c38165
	Fixed in 6.13-rc1 with commit b61badd20b443eabe132314669bb51a263982e5c

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2024-56551
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
	drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3990ef742c064e22189b954522930db04fc6b1a7
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6383199ada42d30562b4249c393592a2a9c38165
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61badd20b443eabe132314669bb51a263982e5c

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