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Message-ID: <2025011944-CVE-2025-21642-5728@gregkh>
Date: Sun, 19 Jan 2025 11:17:51 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-21642: mptcp: sysctl: sched: avoid using current->nsproxy
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: sysctl: sched: avoid using current->nsproxy
Using the 'net' structure via 'current' is not recommended for different
reasons.
First, if the goal is to use it to read or write per-netns data, this is
inconsistent with how the "generic" sysctl entries are doing: directly
by only using pointers set to the table entry, e.g. table->data. Linked
to that, the per-netns data should always be obtained from the table
linked to the netns it had been created for, which may not coincide with
the reader's or writer's netns.
Another reason is that access to current->nsproxy->netns can oops if
attempted when current->nsproxy had been dropped when the current task
is exiting. This is what syzbot found, when using acct(2):
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5924 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00004-gccb98ccef0e5 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
RIP: 0010:proc_scheduler+0xc6/0x3c0 net/mptcp/ctrl.c:125
Code: 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7c 24 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cc 02 00 00 4d 8b 7c 24 28 48 8d 84 24 c8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc900034774e8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff9200068ee9e RCX: ffffc90003477620
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff8b08f91e RDI: 0000000000000028
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffc90003477710 R09: 0000000000000040
R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 00000000726f7475 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc90003477620 R14: ffffc90003477710 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fee3cd452d8 CR3: 000000007d116000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
proc_sys_call_handler+0x403/0x5d0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:601
__kernel_write_iter+0x318/0xa80 fs/read_write.c:612
__kernel_write+0xf6/0x140 fs/read_write.c:632
do_acct_process+0xcb0/0x14a0 kernel/acct.c:539
acct_pin_kill+0x2d/0x100 kernel/acct.c:192
pin_kill+0x194/0x7c0 fs/fs_pin.c:44
mnt_pin_kill+0x61/0x1e0 fs/fs_pin.c:81
cleanup_mnt+0x3ac/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1366
task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
do_exit+0xad8/0x2d70 kernel/exit.c:938
do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1087
get_signal+0x2576/0x2610 kernel/signal.c:3017
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x90/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x150/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fee3cb87a6a
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fee3cb87a40.
RSP: 002b:00007fffcccac688 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fffcccac710 RCX: 00007fee3cb87a6a
RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00007fffcccac6ac R09: 00007fffcccacac7
R10: 00007fffcccac710 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fee3cd49500
R13: 00007fffcccac6ac R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fee3cd4b000
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:proc_scheduler+0xc6/0x3c0 net/mptcp/ctrl.c:125
Code: 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7c 24 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cc 02 00 00 4d 8b 7c 24 28 48 8d 84 24 c8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc900034774e8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff9200068ee9e RCX: ffffc90003477620
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff8b08f91e RDI: 0000000000000028
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffc90003477710 R09: 0000000000000040
R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 00000000726f7475 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc90003477620 R14: ffffc90003477710 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fee3cd452d8 CR3: 000000007d116000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess), 1 bytes skipped:
0: 42 80 3c 38 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r15,1)
5: 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 jne 0x309
b: 4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 mov 0x908(%r12),%r12
12: 00
13: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
1a: fc ff df
1d: 49 8d 7c 24 28 lea 0x28(%r12),%rdi
22: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx
25: 48 c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%rdx
* 29: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction
2d: 0f 85 cc 02 00 00 jne 0x2ff
33: 4d 8b 7c 24 28 mov 0x28(%r12),%r15
38: 48 rex.W
39: 8d .byte 0x8d
3a: 84 24 c8 test %ah,(%rax,%rcx,8)
Here with 'net.mptcp.scheduler', the 'net' structure is not really
needed, because the table->data already has a pointer to the current
scheduler, the only thing needed from the per-netns data.
Simply use 'data', instead of getting (most of the time) the same thing,
but from a longer and indirect way.
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-21642 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
Issue introduced in 6.6.31 with commit daad878a509d69da1761106cb48c091dfe9d522d and fixed in 6.6.72 with commit c0e394fd6b887e84da17e38aaa6c1c104f9c86c2
Issue introduced in 6.9 with commit 6963c508fd7ab66ae0b7ae3db9a62ca6267f1ae8 and fixed in 6.12.10 with commit 6035702381c35a8f16757332381e58b348a9eaf9
Issue introduced in 6.9 with commit 6963c508fd7ab66ae0b7ae3db9a62ca6267f1ae8 and fixed in 6.13-rc7 with commit d38e26e36206ae3d544d496513212ae931d1da0a
Issue introduced in 6.8.10 with commit 1e444f5f2a07844354ad767b44ed0a713211e26d
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at
https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-21642
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
net/mptcp/ctrl.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0e394fd6b887e84da17e38aaa6c1c104f9c86c2
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6035702381c35a8f16757332381e58b348a9eaf9
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d38e26e36206ae3d544d496513212ae931d1da0a
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