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Message-ID: <2025022708-CVE-2025-21824-1a04@gregkh>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2025 12:05:11 -0800
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-21824: gpu: host1x: Fix a use of uninitialized mutex
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpu: host1x: Fix a use of uninitialized mutex
commit c8347f915e67 ("gpu: host1x: Fix boot regression for Tegra")
caused a use of uninitialized mutex leading to below warning when
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES and CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC are enabled.
[ 41.662843] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 41.663012] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
[ 41.663035] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 794 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 __mutex_lock+0x670/0x878
[ 41.663458] Modules linked in: rtw88_8822c(+) bluetooth(+) rtw88_pci rtw88_core mac80211 aquantia libarc4 crc_itu_t cfg80211 tegra194_cpufreq dwmac_tegra(+) arm_dsu_pmu stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs rfkill at24 host1x(+) tegra_bpmp_thermal ramoops reed_solomon fuse loop nfnetlink xfs mmc_block rpmb_core ucsi_ccg ina3221 crct10dif_ce xhci_tegra ghash_ce lm90 sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce sdhci_tegra pwm_fan sdhci_pltfm sdhci gpio_keys rtc_tegra cqhci mmc_core phy_tegra_xusb i2c_tegra tegra186_gpc_dma i2c_tegra_bpmp spi_tegra114 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 41.665078] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 794 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.11.0-29.31_1538613708.el10.aarch64+debug #1
[ 41.665838] Hardware name: NVIDIA NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit/Jetson, BIOS 36.3.0-gcid-35594366 02/26/2024
[ 41.672555] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 41.679636] pc : __mutex_lock+0x670/0x878
[ 41.683834] lr : __mutex_lock+0x670/0x878
[ 41.688035] sp : ffff800084b77090
[ 41.691446] x29: ffff800084b77160 x28: ffffdd4bebf7b000 x27: ffffdd4be96b1000
[ 41.698799] x26: 1fffe0002308361c x25: 1ffff0001096ee18 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 41.706149] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: ffffdd4be6e3c7a0
[ 41.713500] x20: ffff800084b770f0 x19: ffff00011841b1e8 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 41.720675] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720
[ 41.728023] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff6001a96eaab3
[ 41.735375] x11: 1fffe001a96eaab2 x10: ffff6001a96eaab2 x9 : ffffdd4be4838bbc
[ 41.742723] x8 : 00009ffe5691554e x7 : ffff000d4b755593 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 41.749985] x5 : ffff000d4b755590 x4 : 1fffe0001d88f001 x3 : dfff800000000000
[ 41.756988] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000ec478000
[ 41.764251] Call trace:
[ 41.766695] __mutex_lock+0x670/0x878
[ 41.770373] mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x40
[ 41.774134] host1x_intr_start+0x54/0xf8 [host1x]
[ 41.778863] host1x_runtime_resume+0x150/0x228 [host1x]
[ 41.783935] pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x84/0xc8
[ 41.788485] __rpm_callback+0xa0/0x478
[ 41.792422] rpm_callback+0x15c/0x1a8
[ 41.795922] rpm_resume+0x698/0xc08
[ 41.799597] __pm_runtime_resume+0xa8/0x140
[ 41.803621] host1x_probe+0x810/0xbc0 [host1x]
[ 41.807909] platform_probe+0xcc/0x1a8
[ 41.811845] really_probe+0x188/0x800
[ 41.815347] __driver_probe_device+0x164/0x360
[ 41.819810] driver_probe_device+0x64/0x1a8
[ 41.823834] __driver_attach+0x180/0x490
[ 41.827773] bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x1a0
[ 41.831797] driver_attach+0x44/0x68
[ 41.835296] bus_add_driver+0x23c/0x4e8
[ 41.839235] driver_register+0x15c/0x3a8
[ 41.843170] __platform_register_drivers+0xa4/0x208
[ 41.848159] tegra_host1x_init+0x4c/0xff8 [host1x]
[ 41.853147] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x380
[ 41.856997] do_init_module+0x1dc/0x698
[ 41.860758] load_module+0xc70/0x1300
[ 41.864435] __do_sys_init_module+0x1a8/0x1d0
[ 41.868721] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x74/0xb0
[ 41.873183] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1e8
[ 41.877997] do_el0_svc+0x154/0x1d0
[ 41.881671] el0_svc+0x54/0x140
[ 41.884820] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
[ 41.889285] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
[ 41.892960] irq event stamp: 69737
[ 41.896370] hardirqs last enabled at (69737): [<ffffdd4be6d7768c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0xe8
[ 41.905739] hardirqs last disabled at (69736): [<ffffdd4be59dcd40>] clk_enable_lock+0x98/0x198
[ 41.914314] softirqs last enabled at (68082): [<ffffdd4be466b1d0>] handle_softirqs+0x4c8/0x890
[ 41.922977] softirqs last disabled at (67945): [<ffffdd4be44f02a4>] __do_softirq+0x1c/0x28
[ 41.931289] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Inside the probe function when pm_runtime_enable() is called,
the PM core invokes a resume callback if the device Host1x is
in a suspended state. As it can be seen in the logs above,
this leads to host1x_intr_start() function call which is
trying to acquire a mutex lock. But, the function
host_intr_init() only gets called after the pm_runtime_enable()
where mutex is initialised leading to the use of mutex
prior to its initialisation.
Fix this by moving the mutex initialisation prior to the runtime
PM enablement function pm_runtime_enable() in probe.
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-21824 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
Issue introduced in 6.12 with commit c8347f915e6779f6c861e7a041adf3559d51b363 and fixed in 6.12.16 with commit 396d8e5136b4476672bc15b83ba312486bb4bf76
Issue introduced in 6.12 with commit c8347f915e6779f6c861e7a041adf3559d51b363 and fixed in 6.13.4 with commit 127e91638ddcd02b80de92fec2240609a9f90426
Issue introduced in 6.12 with commit c8347f915e6779f6c861e7a041adf3559d51b363 and fixed in 6.14-rc3 with commit 02458fbfaa0170aabf8506f7d4ed054f02414251
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at
https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-21824
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
drivers/gpu/host1x/dev.c
drivers/gpu/host1x/intr.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/396d8e5136b4476672bc15b83ba312486bb4bf76
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/127e91638ddcd02b80de92fec2240609a9f90426
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02458fbfaa0170aabf8506f7d4ed054f02414251
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