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Message-ID: <2025032701-CVE-2022-49753-d1ce@gregkh>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 17:43:11 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Jie Hai <haijie1@...wei.com>
Subject: CVE-2022-49753: dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()

The first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel
client_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels,
first in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This
results in an incorrect client count which will lead to the
channel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple
 test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell
 Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow
 warning.

[  124.329662] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[  129.000627] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[  130.047839] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  130.052472] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[  130.057279] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 at lib/refcount.c:28
refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
[  130.065811] Modules linked in: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm
mgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si
syscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops
k10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat
fat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul
libahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas
i40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash
dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: async_tx]
[  130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not
tainted 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1
[  130.126091] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS
1.18.0 01/17/2022
[  130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
[  130.139041] Code: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d
26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a
bd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff
48 c7
[  130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  130.163036] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0
[  130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
[  130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970
[  130.191596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  130.198739] FS:  00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  130.206832] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[  130.219729] Call Trace:
[  130.222192]  <TASK>
[  130.224305]  dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110
[  130.227988]  dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0
[  130.231575]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280
[  130.237157]  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0
[  130.242652]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[  130.246240]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[  130.250178]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab
[  130.258830] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00
00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89
01 48
[  130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX:
00000000000000b0
[  130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab
[  130.292303] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8
[  130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8
[  130.313731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8
[  130.320875]  </TASK>
[  130.323081] ---[ end trace eff7156d56b5cf25 ]---

cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result.
2
2
2

Test-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@...wei.com>

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2022-49753 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 4.14.305 with commit 1b409e14b4b7af034e0450f95c165b6c5c87dbc1
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 4.19.272 with commit c6221afe573413fd2981e291f7df4a58283e0654
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 5.4.231 with commit 18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 5.10.166 with commit 42ecd72f02cd657b00b559621e7ef7d2c4d3e5f1
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 5.15.91 with commit 71c601965532c38030133535f7cd93c1efa75af1
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 6.1.9 with commit 142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd
	Issue introduced in 4.0 with commit d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317 and fixed in 6.2 with commit f3dc1b3b4750851a94212dba249703dd0e50bb20

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2022-49753
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	drivers/dma/dmaengine.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b409e14b4b7af034e0450f95c165b6c5c87dbc1
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6221afe573413fd2981e291f7df4a58283e0654
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42ecd72f02cd657b00b559621e7ef7d2c4d3e5f1
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71c601965532c38030133535f7cd93c1efa75af1
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3dc1b3b4750851a94212dba249703dd0e50bb20

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