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Message-ID: <2025041816-CVE-2025-37893-57b4@gregkh>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 09:02:16 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-37893: LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in build_prologue()

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in build_prologue()

Vincent reported that running BPF progs with tailcalls on LoongArch
causes kernel hard lockup. Debugging the issues shows that the JITed
image missing a jirl instruction at the end of the epilogue.

There are two passes in JIT compiling, the first pass set the flags and
the second pass generates JIT code based on those flags. With BPF progs
mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls, build_prologue() generates N insns in the
first pass and then generates N+1 insns in the second pass. This makes
epilogue_offset off by one and we will jump to some unexpected insn and
cause lockup. Fix this by inserting a nop insn.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-37893 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.1.134 with commit e9ccb262b39ab01a5ac2e485b7996b8498e7b373
	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.6.87 with commit b3ffad2f02db4aace6799fe0049508b8925eae45
	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.12.23 with commit 205a2182c51ffebaef54d643e3745e720cded08b
	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.13.11 with commit c74d95a5679741ef428974ab788f5b0758dc78ae
	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.14.2 with commit 48b904de2408af5f936f0e03f48dfcddeab58aa0
	Issue introduced in 6.1 with commit 5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e and fixed in 6.15-rc1 with commit 7e2586991e36663c9bc48c828b83eab180ad30a9

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-37893
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c
	arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.h


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9ccb262b39ab01a5ac2e485b7996b8498e7b373
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3ffad2f02db4aace6799fe0049508b8925eae45
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/205a2182c51ffebaef54d643e3745e720cded08b
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c74d95a5679741ef428974ab788f5b0758dc78ae
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48b904de2408af5f936f0e03f48dfcddeab58aa0
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2586991e36663c9bc48c828b83eab180ad30a9

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