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Message-ID: <2025061845-CVE-2022-50216-bac4@gregkh>
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2025 13:04:41 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2022-50216: md-raid: destroy the bitmap after destroying the thread

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md-raid: destroy the bitmap after destroying the thread

When we ran the lvm test "shell/integrity-blocksize-3.sh" on a kernel with
kasan, we got failure in write_page.

The reason for the failure is that md_bitmap_destroy is called before
destroying the thread and the thread may be waiting in the function
write_page for the bio to complete. When the thread finishes waiting, it
executes "if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))", which
triggers the kasan warning.

Note that the commit 48df498daf62 that caused this bug claims that it is
neede for md-cluster, you should check md-cluster and possibly find
another bugfix for it.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889162030c78 by task mdX_raid1/5539

CPU: 10 PID: 5539 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
 print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
 ? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 kasan_check_range+0x13f/0x180
 write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 ? super_sync+0x4d5/0x560 [dm_raid]
 ? md_bitmap_file_kick+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 ? rs_set_dev_and_array_sectors+0x2e0/0x2e0 [dm_raid]
 ? mutex_trylock+0x120/0x120
 ? preempt_count_add+0x6b/0xc0
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 md_update_sb+0x707/0xe40 [md_mod]
 md_reap_sync_thread+0x1b2/0x4a0 [md_mod]
 md_check_recovery+0x533/0x960 [md_mod]
 raid1d+0xc8/0x2a20 [raid1]
 ? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0
 ? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? raid1_end_read_request+0x2a0/0x2a0 [raid1]
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40
 ? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100
 ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0
 ? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100
 md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 kthread+0x148/0x180
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5522:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0
 md_bitmap_create+0xa8/0xe80 [md_mod]
 md_run+0x777/0x1300 [md_mod]
 raid_ctr+0x249c/0x4a30 [dm_raid]
 dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]
 table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Freed by task 5680:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x40
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40
 __kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140
 kfree+0x80/0x240
 md_bitmap_free+0x1c3/0x280 [md_mod]
 __md_stop+0x21/0x120 [md_mod]
 md_stop+0x9/0x40 [md_mod]
 raid_dtr+0x1b/0x40 [dm_raid]
 dm_table_destroy+0x98/0x1e0 [dm_mod]
 __dm_destroy+0x199/0x360 [dm_mod]
 dev_remove+0x10c/0x160 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2022-50216 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 4.12 with commit 48df498daf62e1292868005675331929305067f0 and fixed in 5.10.137 with commit e0bdaed154e5b9cc4310ddaf5da290483d00e6ba
	Issue introduced in 4.12 with commit 48df498daf62e1292868005675331929305067f0 and fixed in 5.15.61 with commit c5e4cdd4438787e008c1b4a23bb66e49f4b12417
	Issue introduced in 4.12 with commit 48df498daf62e1292868005675331929305067f0 and fixed in 5.18.18 with commit f192434601b9a1ef072b8ad631d6008fea578234
	Issue introduced in 4.12 with commit 48df498daf62e1292868005675331929305067f0 and fixed in 5.19.2 with commit 7f82027b6b74553f7fe8541c0a04bfbd3557fb11
	Issue introduced in 4.12 with commit 48df498daf62e1292868005675331929305067f0 and fixed in 6.0 with commit e151db8ecfb019b7da31d076130a794574c89f6f

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2022-50216
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	drivers/md/md.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0bdaed154e5b9cc4310ddaf5da290483d00e6ba
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5e4cdd4438787e008c1b4a23bb66e49f4b12417
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f192434601b9a1ef072b8ad631d6008fea578234
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f82027b6b74553f7fe8541c0a04bfbd3557fb11
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e151db8ecfb019b7da31d076130a794574c89f6f

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