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Message-ID: <2025090543-CVE-2025-38735-3fae@gregkh>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 19:20:44 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown
A crash can occur if an ethtool operation is invoked
after shutdown() is called.
shutdown() is invoked during system shutdown to stop DMA operations
without performing expensive deallocations. It is discouraged to
unregister the netdev in this path, so the device may still be visible
to userspace and kernel helpers.
In gve, shutdown() tears down most internal data structures. If an
ethtool operation is dispatched after shutdown(), it will dereference
freed or NULL pointers, leading to a kernel panic. While graceful
shutdown normally quiesces userspace before invoking the reboot
syscall, forced shutdowns (as observed on GCP VMs) can still trigger
this path.
Fix by calling netif_device_detach() in shutdown().
This marks the device as detached so the ethtool ioctl handler
will skip dispatching operations to the driver.
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-38735 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
Issue introduced in 5.17 with commit 974365e518617c9ce917f61aacbba07e4bedcca0 and fixed in 6.1.149 with commit 48a4e89d50e8ea52e800bc7865970b92fcf4647c
Issue introduced in 5.17 with commit 974365e518617c9ce917f61aacbba07e4bedcca0 and fixed in 6.6.103 with commit ba51d73408edf815cbaeab148625576c2dd90192
Issue introduced in 5.17 with commit 974365e518617c9ce917f61aacbba07e4bedcca0 and fixed in 6.12.44 with commit a7efffeecb881b4649fdc30de020ef910f35d646
Issue introduced in 5.17 with commit 974365e518617c9ce917f61aacbba07e4bedcca0 and fixed in 6.16.4 with commit 9d8a41e9a4ff83ff666de811e7f012167cdc00e9
Issue introduced in 5.17 with commit 974365e518617c9ce917f61aacbba07e4bedcca0 and fixed in 6.17-rc3 with commit 75a9a46d67f46d608205888f9b34e315c1786345
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at
https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-38735
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a4e89d50e8ea52e800bc7865970b92fcf4647c
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba51d73408edf815cbaeab148625576c2dd90192
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7efffeecb881b4649fdc30de020ef910f35d646
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d8a41e9a4ff83ff666de811e7f012167cdc00e9
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75a9a46d67f46d608205888f9b34e315c1786345
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