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Message-ID: <2025100131-CVE-2023-53515-abe8@gregkh>
Date: Wed,  1 Oct 2025 13:46:07 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2023-53515: virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'
embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,
though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory
is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a
use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2023-53515 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 4.19.293 with commit 97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 5.4.255 with commit b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 5.10.192 with commit 3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 5.15.128 with commit 5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 6.1.47 with commit af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 6.4.12 with commit 2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e
	Issue introduced in 4.15 with commit 7eb781b1bbb7136fe78fb8c28c1c223c61fa32b5 and fixed in 6.5 with commit 55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2023-53515
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a

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