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Message-ID: <2025121614-CVE-2025-68262-8492@gregkh>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 15:45:19 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-68262: crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
The crypto/zstd module has a double-free bug that occurs when multiple
tfms are allocated and freed.
The issue happens because zstd_streams (per-CPU contexts) are freed in
zstd_exit() during every tfm destruction, rather than being managed at
the module level. When multiple tfms exist, each tfm exit attempts to
free the same shared per-CPU streams, resulting in a double-free.
This leads to a stack trace similar to:
BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u16:1 pfn:106fd93
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x106fd93
flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0017ffffc0000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero entire_mapcount
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 2506 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B
Hardware name: ...
Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
bad_page+0x71/0xd0
free_unref_page_prepare+0x24e/0x490
free_unref_page+0x60/0x170
crypto_acomp_free_streams+0x5d/0xc0
crypto_acomp_exit_tfm+0x23/0x50
crypto_destroy_tfm+0x60/0xc0
...
Change the lifecycle management of zstd_streams to free the streams only
once during module cleanup.
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-68262 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
Issue introduced in 6.17 with commit f5ad93ffb54119a8dc5e18f070624d4ead586969 and fixed in 6.17.12 with commit dc0f4509b0ed5d82bef78e058db0ac4df04d0695
Issue introduced in 6.17 with commit f5ad93ffb54119a8dc5e18f070624d4ead586969 and fixed in 6.18.1 with commit e983feaa79de1e46c9087fb9f02fedb0e5397ce6
Issue introduced in 6.17 with commit f5ad93ffb54119a8dc5e18f070624d4ead586969 and fixed in 6.19-rc1 with commit 48bc9da3c97c15f1ea24934bcb3b736acd30163d
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at
https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-68262
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
crypto/zstd.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc0f4509b0ed5d82bef78e058db0ac4df04d0695
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e983feaa79de1e46c9087fb9f02fedb0e5397ce6
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48bc9da3c97c15f1ea24934bcb3b736acd30163d
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