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Message-ID: <2025121623-CVE-2025-68249-f6bc@gregkh>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 15:32:25 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-68249: most: usb: hdm_probe: Fix calling put_device() before device initialization
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
most: usb: hdm_probe: Fix calling put_device() before device initialization
The early error path in hdm_probe() can jump to err_free_mdev before
&mdev->dev has been initialized with device_initialize(). Calling
put_device(&mdev->dev) there triggers a device core WARN and ends up
invoking kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release) on an uninitialized
kobject.
In this path the private struct was only kmalloc'ed and the intended
release is effectively kfree(mdev) anyway, so free it directly instead
of calling put_device() on an uninitialized device.
This removes the WARNING and fixes the pre-initialization error path.
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-68249 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 5.10.246 with commit 3509c748e79435d09e730673c8c100b7f0ebc87c
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 5.15.196 with commit ad2be44882716dc3589fbc5572cc13f88ead6b24
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 6.1.158 with commit c400410fe0580dd6118ae8d60287ac9ce71a65fd
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 6.6.115 with commit 6fb8fbc0aa542af5bf0fed94fa6b0edf18144f95
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 6.12.56 with commit 7d851f746067b8ee5bac9c262f326ace0a6ea253
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 6.17.6 with commit 4af0eedbdb4df7936bf43a28e31af232744d2620
Issue introduced in 5.9 with commit 97a6f772f36b7f52bcfa56a581bbd2470cffe23d and fixed in 6.18 with commit a8cc9e5fcb0e2eef21513a4fec888f5712cb8162
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at
https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-68249
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
drivers/most/most_usb.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3509c748e79435d09e730673c8c100b7f0ebc87c
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad2be44882716dc3589fbc5572cc13f88ead6b24
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c400410fe0580dd6118ae8d60287ac9ce71a65fd
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fb8fbc0aa542af5bf0fed94fa6b0edf18144f95
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d851f746067b8ee5bac9c262f326ace0a6ea253
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4af0eedbdb4df7936bf43a28e31af232744d2620
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8cc9e5fcb0e2eef21513a4fec888f5712cb8162
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