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Message-ID: <2025123000-CVE-2023-54270-cdd0@gregkh> Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:20:36 +0100 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org> Subject: CVE-2023-54270: media: usb: siano: Fix use after free bugs caused by do_submit_urb From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org> Description =========== In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: usb: siano: Fix use after free bugs caused by do_submit_urb There are UAF bugs caused by do_submit_urb(). One of the KASan reports is shown below: [ 36.403605] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in worker_thread+0x4a2/0x890 [ 36.406105] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880059600e8 by task kworker/0:2/49 [ 36.408316] [ 36.408867] CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-15798-g5a41237ad1d4-dir8 [ 36.411696] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g15584 [ 36.416157] Workqueue: 0x0 (events) [ 36.417654] Call Trace: [ 36.418546] <TASK> [ 36.419320] dump_stack_lvl+0x96/0xd0 [ 36.420522] print_address_description+0x75/0x350 [ 36.421992] print_report+0x11b/0x250 [ 36.423174] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x87/0xd0 [ 36.424806] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xcf/0x170 [ 36.426069] ? worker_thread+0x4a2/0x890 [ 36.427355] kasan_report+0x131/0x160 [ 36.428556] ? worker_thread+0x4a2/0x890 [ 36.430053] worker_thread+0x4a2/0x890 [ 36.431297] ? worker_clr_flags+0x90/0x90 [ 36.432479] kthread+0x166/0x190 [ 36.433493] ? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50 [ 36.434669] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 36.435923] </TASK> [ 36.436684] [ 36.437215] Allocated by task 24: [ 36.438289] kasan_set_track+0x50/0x80 [ 36.439436] __kasan_kmalloc+0x89/0xa0 [ 36.440566] smsusb_probe+0x374/0xc90 [ 36.441920] usb_probe_interface+0x2d1/0x4c0 [ 36.443253] really_probe+0x1d5/0x580 [ 36.444539] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x130 [ 36.446085] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x220 [ 36.447423] __device_attach_driver+0x19e/0x1b0 [ 36.448931] bus_for_each_drv+0xcb/0x110 [ 36.450217] __device_attach+0x132/0x1f0 [ 36.451470] bus_probe_device+0x59/0xf0 [ 36.452563] device_add+0x4ec/0x7b0 [ 36.453830] usb_set_configuration+0xc63/0xe10 [ 36.455230] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x3b/0x80 [ 36.456166] printk: console [ttyGS0] disabled [ 36.456569] usb_probe_device+0x90/0x110 [ 36.459523] really_probe+0x1d5/0x580 [ 36.461027] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x130 [ 36.462465] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x220 [ 36.463847] __device_attach_driver+0x19e/0x1b0 [ 36.465229] bus_for_each_drv+0xcb/0x110 [ 36.466466] __device_attach+0x132/0x1f0 [ 36.467799] bus_probe_device+0x59/0xf0 [ 36.469010] device_add+0x4ec/0x7b0 [ 36.470125] usb_new_device+0x863/0xa00 [ 36.471374] hub_event+0x18c7/0x2220 [ 36.472746] process_one_work+0x34c/0x5b0 [ 36.474041] worker_thread+0x4b7/0x890 [ 36.475216] kthread+0x166/0x190 [ 36.476267] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 36.477447] [ 36.478160] Freed by task 24: [ 36.479239] kasan_set_track+0x50/0x80 [ 36.480512] kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 [ 36.481808] ____kasan_slab_free+0x122/0x1a0 [ 36.483173] __kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x200 [ 36.484563] smsusb_term_device+0xcd/0xf0 [ 36.485896] smsusb_probe+0xc85/0xc90 [ 36.486976] usb_probe_interface+0x2d1/0x4c0 [ 36.488303] really_probe+0x1d5/0x580 [ 36.489498] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x130 [ 36.491140] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x220 [ 36.492475] __device_attach_driver+0x19e/0x1b0 [ 36.493988] bus_for_each_drv+0xcb/0x110 [ 36.495171] __device_attach+0x132/0x1f0 [ 36.496617] bus_probe_device+0x59/0xf0 [ 36.497875] device_add+0x4ec/0x7b0 [ 36.498972] usb_set_configuration+0xc63/0xe10 [ 36.500264] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x3b/0x80 [ 36.501740] usb_probe_device+0x90/0x110 [ 36.503084] really_probe+0x1d5/0x580 [ 36.504241] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x130 [ 36.505548] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x220 [ 36.506766] __device_attach_driver+0x19e/0x1b0 [ 36.508368] bus_for_each_drv+0xcb/0x110 [ 36.509646] __device_attach+0x132/0x1f0 [ 36.510911] bus_probe_device+0x59/0xf0 [ 36.512103] device_add+0x4ec/0x7b0 [ 36.513215] usb_new_device+0x863/0xa00 [ 36.514736] hub_event+0x18c7/0x2220 [ 36.516130] process_one_work+0x34c/0x5b0 [ 36.517396] worker_thread+0x4b7/0x890 [ 36.518591] kthread+0x166/0x190 [ 36.519599] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 36.520851] [ 36.521405] Last potentially related work creation: [ 36.523143] kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 [ 36.524275] kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0x9d/0xb0 [ 36.525831] insert_work+0x25/0x130 [ 36.527039] __queue_work+0x4d4/0x620 [ 36.528236] queue_work_on+0x72/0xb0 [ 36.529344] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x13f/0x1b0 [ 36.530819] dummy_timer+0x350/0x1a40 [ 36.532149] call_timer_fn+0x2c/0x190 [ 36.533567] expire_timers+0x69/0x1f0 [ 36.534736] __run_timers+0x289/0x2d0 [ 36.535841] run_timer_softirq+0x2d/0x60 [ 36.537110] __do_softirq+0x116/0x380 [ 36.538377] [ 36.538950] Second to last potentially related work creation: [ 36.540855] kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 [ 36.542084] kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0x9d/0xb0 [ 36.543592] insert_work+0x25/0x130 [ 36.544891] __queue_work+0x4d4/0x620 [ 36.546168] queue_work_on+0x72/0xb0 [ 36.547328] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x13f/0x1b0 [ 36.548805] dummy_timer+0x350/0x1a40 [ 36.550116] call_timer_fn+0x2c/0x190 [ 36.551570] expire_timers+0x69/0x1f0 [ 36.552762] __run_timers+0x289/0x2d0 [ 36.553916] run_timer_softirq+0x2d/0x60 [ 36.555118] __do_softirq+0x116/0x380 [ 36.556239] [ 36.556807] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888005960000 [ 36.556807] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 [ 36.560652] The buggy address is located 232 bytes inside of [ 36.560652] 4096-byte region [ffff888005960000, ffff888005961000) [ 36.564791] [ 36.565355] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 36.567212] page:000000004f0a0731 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x00 [ 36.570534] head:000000004f0a0731 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 subpages_mapcount:0 compound0 [ 36.573717] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1) [ 36.575481] raw: 0100000000010200 ffff888001042140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 36.577842] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 36.580175] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 36.581994] [ 36.582548] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 36.583983] ffff88800595ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 36.586240] ffff888005960000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 36.588884] >ffff888005960080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 36.591071] ^ [ 36.593295] ffff888005960100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 36.595705] ffff888005960180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 36.598026] ================================================================== [ 36.600224] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 36.602681] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x43600a000000060I [ 36.607129] CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G B 6.2.0-rc3-15798-8 [ 36.611115] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g15584 [ 36.615026] Workqueue: events do_submit_urb [ 36.616290] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8a/0xd0 [ 36.618107] Code: 24 00 00 00 00 48 89 df be 04 00 00 00 e8 9e b5 c6 fe 48 89 ef be 04 00 5 [ 36.623522] RSP: 0018:ffff888004b6fcf0 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 36.625072] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 043600a000000060 RCX: ffffffff9fc0e0d7 [ 36.627206] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff888004b6fcf0 [ 36.629813] RBP: ffff888004b6fcf0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed100096df9f [ 36.631974] R10: dfffe9100096dfa0 R11: 1ffff1100096df9e R12: ffff888005960020 [ 36.634285] R13: ffff8880059600f0 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 36.636438] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 36.639092] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 36.640951] CR2: 00007f07476819a3 CR3: 0000000004a34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 36.643411] Call Trace: [ 36.644215] <TASK> [ 36.644902] smscore_getbuffer+0x3e/0x1e0 [ 36.646147] do_submit_urb+0x4f/0x190 [ 36.647449] process_one_work+0x34c/0x5b0 [ 36.648777] worker_thread+0x4b7/0x890 [ 36.649984] ? worker_clr_flags+0x90/0x90 [ 36.651166] kthread+0x166/0x190 [ 36.652151] ? kthread_blkcg+0x50/0x50 [ 36.653547] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 36.655051] </TASK> [ 36.655733] Modules linked in: [ 36.656787] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 36.658328] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8a/0xd0 [ 36.660045] Code: 24 00 00 00 00 48 89 df be 04 00 00 00 e8 9e b5 c6 fe 48 89 ef be 04 00 5 [ 36.665730] RSP: 0018:ffff888004b6fcf0 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 36.667448] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 043600a000000060 RCX: ffffffff9fc0e0d7 [ 36.669675] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff888004b6fcf0 [ 36.672645] RBP: ffff888004b6fcf0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed100096df9f [ 36.674921] R10: dfffe9100096dfa0 R11: 1ffff1100096df9e R12: ffff888005960020 [ 36.677034] R13: ffff8880059600f0 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 36.679184] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 36.681655] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 36.683383] CR2: 00007f07476819a3 CR3: 0000000004a34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 36.685733] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 36.688585] Kernel Offset: 0x1d400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xfffffff) [ 36.692199] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- When the siano device is plugged in, it may call the following functions to initialize the device. smsusb_probe()-->smsusb_init_device()-->smscore_start_device(). When smscore_start_device() gets failed, the function smsusb_term_device() will be called and smsusb_device_t will be deallocated. Although we use usb_kill_urb() in smsusb_stop_streaming() to cancel transfer requests and wait for them to finish, the worker threads that are scheduled by smsusb_onresponse() may be still running. As a result, the UAF bugs could happen. We add cancel_work_sync() in smsusb_stop_streaming() in order that the worker threads could finish before the smsusb_device_t is deallocated. The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2023-54270 to this issue. Affected and fixed versions =========================== Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 4.14.308 with commit c379272ea9c2ee36f0a1327b0fb8889c975093f7 Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 4.19.276 with commit 1477b00ff582970df110fc9e15a5e2021acb9222 Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 5.4.235 with commit a41bb59eff7a58a6772f84a5b70ad7ec26dad074 Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 5.10.173 with commit 42f8ba8355682f6c4125b75503cac0cef4ac91d3 Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 5.15.99 with commit 114f768e7314ca9e1fdbebe11267c4403e89e7f2 Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 6.1.16 with commit 479796534a450fd44189080d51bebefa3b42c6fc Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 6.2.3 with commit 19aadf0eb70edae7180285dbb9bfa237d1ddb34d Issue introduced in 4.6 with commit dd47fbd40e6ea6884e295e13a2e50b0894258fdf and fixed in 6.3 with commit ebad8e731c1c06adf04621d6fd327b860c0861b5 Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported kernel versions by the kernel community. Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2023-54270 will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most up to date information about this issue. Affected files ============== The file(s) affected by this issue are: drivers/media/usb/siano/smsusb.c Mitigation ========== The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this issue can be found at these commits: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c379272ea9c2ee36f0a1327b0fb8889c975093f7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1477b00ff582970df110fc9e15a5e2021acb9222 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a41bb59eff7a58a6772f84a5b70ad7ec26dad074 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42f8ba8355682f6c4125b75503cac0cef4ac91d3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/114f768e7314ca9e1fdbebe11267c4403e89e7f2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/479796534a450fd44189080d51bebefa3b42c6fc https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19aadf0eb70edae7180285dbb9bfa237d1ddb34d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebad8e731c1c06adf04621d6fd327b860c0861b5
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