linux-cve-announce - CVE-2026-23200: ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF

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Message-ID: <2026021436-CVE-2026-23200-e35e@gregkh>
Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2026 17:28:57 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2026-23200: ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF_ADDRCONF

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF_ADDRCONF

syzbot reported a kernel BUG in fib6_add_rt2node() when adding an IPv6
route. [0]

Commit f72514b3c569 ("ipv6: clear RA flags when adding a static
route") introduced logic to clear RTF_ADDRCONF from existing routes
when a static route with the same nexthop is added. However, this
causes a problem when the existing route has a gateway.

When RTF_ADDRCONF is cleared from a route that has a gateway, that
route becomes eligible for ECMP, i.e. rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() returns
true. The issue is that this route was never added to the
fib6_siblings list.

This leads to a mismatch between the following counts:

- The sibling count computed by iterating fib6_next chain, which
  includes the newly ECMP-eligible route

- The actual siblings in fib6_siblings list, which does not include
  that route

When a subsequent ECMP route is added, fib6_add_rt2node() hits
BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings) because the
counts don't match.

Fix this by only clearing RTF_ADDRCONF when the existing route does
not have a gateway. Routes without a gateway cannot qualify for ECMP
anyway (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp() requires fib_nh_gw_family), so clearing
RTF_ADDRCONF on them is safe and matches the original intent of the
commit.

[0]:
kernel BUG at net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1217!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6010 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:fib6_add_rt2node+0x3433/0x3470 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1217
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fib6_add+0x8da/0x18a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1532
 __ip6_ins_rt net/ipv6/route.c:1351 [inline]
 ip6_route_add+0xde/0x1b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3946
 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x35c/0x480 net/ipv6/route.c:4571
 inet6_ioctl+0x219/0x280 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:577
 sock_do_ioctl+0xdc/0x300 net/socket.c:1245
 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1366
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-23200 to this issue.

Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 6.6.120 with commit cb2b0caa8ca93cbe39177516669bf699c74f7041 and fixed in 6.6.124 with commit 50b7c7a255858a85c4636a1e990ca04591153dca
	Issue introduced in 6.12.63 with commit 03f642caab84bbfd138e74f671bb436186ea7e82 and fixed in 6.12.70 with commit d8143c54ceeba232dc8a13aa0afa14a44b371d93
	Issue introduced in 6.18.2 with commit 3e5b25da0b4109a3e063759735e6ec4236ea5a05 and fixed in 6.18.10 with commit b8ad2d53f706aeea833d23d45c0758398fede580
	Issue introduced in 6.17.13 with commit 61d88ea0f30c88e4ea98793594943aed8f1fc9ab

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2026-23200
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.

Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c

Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50b7c7a255858a85c4636a1e990ca04591153dca
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8143c54ceeba232dc8a13aa0afa14a44b371d93
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8ad2d53f706aeea833d23d45c0758398fede580
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbf4a17ad9ffc4e3d7ec13d73ecd59dea149ed25