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Message-Id: <20070322222655.02c619f6.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 22:26:55 -0800
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: cmm@...ibm.com
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@...e.de>,
linux-ext4 <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ext[34] EA block reference count racing fix
On Wed, 21 Feb 2007 15:54:10 -0800 Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com> wrote:
> There are race issues around ext[34] xattr block release code.
>
> ext[34]_xattr_release_block() checks the reference count of xattr block
> (h_refcount) and frees that xattr block if it is the last one reference
> it. Unlike ext2, the check of this counter is unprotected by any lock.
> ext[34]_xattr_release_block() will free the mb_cache entry before
> freeing that xattr block. There is a small window between the check for
> the re h_refcount ==1 and the call to mb_cache_entry_free(). During this
> small window another inode might find this xattr block from the mbcache
> and reuse it, racing a refcount updates. The xattr block will later be
> freed by the first inode without notice other inode is still use it.
> Later if that block is reallocated as a datablock for other file, then
> more serious problem might happen.
>
> We need put a lock around places checking the refount as well to avoid
> racing issue. Another place need this kind of protection is in
> ext3_xattr_block_set(), where it will modify the xattr block content in-
> the-fly if the refcount is 1 (means it's the only inode reference it).
>
> This will also fix another issue: the xattr block may not get freed at
> all if no lock is to protect the refcount check at the release time. It
> is possible that the last two inodes could release the shared xattr
> block at the same time. But both of them think they are not the last one
> so only decreased the h_refcount without freeing xattr block at all.
>
> We need to call lock_buffer() after ext3_journal_get_write_access() to
> avoid deadlock (because the later will call lock_buffer()/unlock_buffer
> () as well).
>
>
> Signed-Off-By: Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>
> ---
>
> linux-2.6.19-ming/fs/ext3/xattr.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> linux-2.6.19-ming/fs/ext4/xattr.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
> diff -puN fs/ext3/xattr.c~ext34_xattr_release_block_race_fix fs/ext3/xattr.c
> --- linux-2.6.19/fs/ext3/xattr.c~ext34_xattr_release_block_race_fix 2007-02-14 16:40:48.000000000 -0800
> +++ linux-2.6.19-ming/fs/ext3/xattr.c 2007-02-21 11:45:10.000000000 -0800
> @@ -478,8 +478,15 @@ ext3_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handl
> struct buffer_head *bh)
> {
> struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
> + int error = 0;
>
> ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext3_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
> + error = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
> + if (error)
> + goto out;
> +
> + lock_buffer(bh);
> +
> if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
> ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
> if (ce)
> @@ -488,21 +495,20 @@ ext3_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handl
> get_bh(bh);
> ext3_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
> } else {
> - if (ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) == 0) {
> - lock_buffer(bh);
> - BHDR(bh)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(
> + BHDR(bh)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(
> le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) - 1);
> - ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
> - if (IS_SYNC(inode))
> - handle->h_sync = 1;
> - DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> - unlock_buffer(bh);
> - ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
> - le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
> - }
> + error = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
> + handle->h_sync = 1;
> + DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> + ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
> + le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
> if (ce)
> mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
> }
> + unlock_buffer(bh);
> +out:
> + ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
> + return;
> }
>
> struct ext3_xattr_info {
> @@ -678,7 +684,7 @@ ext3_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, s
> struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
> struct ext3_xattr_search *s = &bs->s;
> struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
> - int error;
> + int error = 0;
>
> #define header(x) ((struct ext3_xattr_header *)(x))
>
> @@ -687,16 +693,17 @@ ext3_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, s
> if (s->base) {
> ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext3_xattr_cache, bs->bh->b_bdev,
> bs->bh->b_blocknr);
> + error = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
> + if (error)
> + goto cleanup;
> + lock_buffer(bs->bh);
> +
> if (header(s->base)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
> if (ce) {
> mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
> ce = NULL;
> }
> ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place");
> - error = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
> - if (error)
> - goto cleanup;
> - lock_buffer(bs->bh);
> error = ext3_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
> if (!error) {
> if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
> @@ -716,6 +723,9 @@ ext3_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, s
> } else {
> int offset = (char *)s->here - bs->bh->b_data;
>
> + unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
> + journal_release_buffer(handle, bs->bh);
> +
> if (ce) {
> mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
> ce = NULL;
This patch has destroyed ext3 performance - a `poppatch 200' with
everything in pagecache has gone from 4.3 seconds up to 21.4 seconds, which
casts a pall upon my normally cheery disposition.
It's been in there for three weeks and nobody has noticed, which is
amazing, in a worrisome way. Perhaps EAs are only used when using SELinux,
and everyone turns off SELinux. Or perhaps everyone is using ext4. Or
perhaps nobody is testing mainline.
--- a/fs/ext3/xattr.c~ext-ea-block-reference-count-racing-fix-performance-fix
+++ a/fs/ext3/xattr.c
@@ -495,7 +495,8 @@ ext3_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handl
BHDR(bh)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(
le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) - 1);
error = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- handle->h_sync = 1;
+ if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+ handle->h_sync = 1;
DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
_
-
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