The patch modifies the i_version field of the inode on the VFS layer. The i_version field become a 64bit counter that is set on inode creation and that is incremented every time the inode data is modified (similarly to the "ctime" time-stamp). The aim is to fulfill a NFSv4 requirement for rfc3530: "5.5. Mandatory Attributes - Definitions Name # DataType Access Description ___________________________________________________________________ change 3 uint64 READ A value created by the server that the client can use to determine if file data, directory contents or attributes of the object have been modified. The servermay return the object's time_metadata attribute for this attribute's value but only if the filesystem object can not be updated more frequently than the resolution of time_metadata." Signed-off-by: Jean Noel Cordenner Index: linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/binfmt_misc.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.22-rc4.orig/fs/binfmt_misc.c 2007-06-04 17:57:25.000000000 -0700 +++ linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/binfmt_misc.c 2007-06-13 17:24:57.000000000 -0700 @@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct inode->i_blocks = 0; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb); + inode->i_version = 1; } return inode; } Index: linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/libfs.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.22-rc4.orig/fs/libfs.c 2007-06-04 17:57:25.000000000 -0700 +++ linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/libfs.c 2007-06-13 17:24:57.000000000 -0700 @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_typ root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; root->i_uid = root->i_gid = 0; root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + root->i_version = 1; dentry = d_alloc(NULL, &d_name); if (!dentry) { iput(root); @@ -255,6 +256,8 @@ int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentr struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_version++; + dir->i_version++; inc_nlink(inode); atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); dget(dentry); @@ -287,6 +290,8 @@ int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, str struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_version++; + dir->i_version++; drop_nlink(inode); dput(dentry); return 0; @@ -323,6 +328,8 @@ int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + old_dir->i_version++; + new_dir->i_version++; return 0; } @@ -399,6 +406,7 @@ int simple_fill_super(struct super_block inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0; inode->i_blocks = 0; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_version = 1; inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; inode->i_nlink = 2; @@ -427,6 +435,7 @@ int simple_fill_super(struct super_block inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0; inode->i_blocks = 0; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_version = 1; inode->i_fop = files->ops; inode->i_ino = i; d_add(dentry, inode); Index: linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/pipe.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.22-rc4.orig/fs/pipe.c 2007-06-04 17:57:25.000000000 -0700 +++ linux-2.6.22-rc4/fs/pipe.c 2007-06-13 17:24:57.000000000 -0700 @@ -882,6 +882,7 @@ static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(voi inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; inode->i_gid = current->fsgid; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_version = 1; return inode;