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Message-ID: <20080421174311.GE9153@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2008 10:43:11 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 2.6.25-git2: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff
On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 10:30:19AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, 21 Apr 2008, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >
> > I did take a quick look for improperly freeing dentries -- unhashed
> > dentries are freed directly, so if there is a code path that somehow
> > unhashes dentries and then d_free()s them without a grace period, we
> > have a problem.
>
> No, not even then.
>
> We *always* unhash the dentries before freeing them, but we very
> consciously use "hlist_del_rcu()" on them, not "hlist_del_init()".
>
> That, in turn, will mean that the "pprev" pointer will still be set, so
> the "hlist_unhashed()" thing will *not* trigger.
>
> IOW, when we do that direct-free with:
>
> if (hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
> __d_free(dentry);
>
> the "hlist_unhashed()" will literally guarantee that i has *never* been on
> a hash-list at all!
Got it, hlist_del_rcu() sets ->pprev to LIST_POISON2, which is non-NULL,
so the dentry still gets to wait for a grace period. Color me blind!!!
> (If you want to test whether it is currently unhashed or not, you actually
> have to use "d_unhashed()" on the dentry under the dentry lock, which
> tests the DCACHE_UNHASHED bit).
And as it looks like you guessed, I was misreading the hlist_unhashed()
above as d_unhashed(). :-/
Thanx, Paul
> Of course, there could be some bug in there, but the thing is, none of
> this has even changed in a long time, certainly not since 2.6.25. Which is
> why I think the dcache code is all fine, and the bug comes from somewhere
> else corrupting the data structures.
>
> Linus
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