linux-ext4 - Re: [E2FSPROGS, RFC] mke2fs: New bitmap and inode table allocation for FLEX

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Message-id: <20080423205735.GA3095@webber.adilger.int>
Date:	Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:57:35 -0600
From:	Andreas Dilger <adilger@....com>
To:	Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>
Cc:	"Jose R. Santos" <jrs@...ibm.com>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@...l.net>
Subject: Re: [E2FSPROGS, RFC] mke2fs: New bitmap and inode table allocation	for
 FLEX_BG

On Apr 22, 2008  14:57 -0400, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 22, 2008 at 10:32:12AM -0500, Jose R. Santos wrote:
> > I see that now, guess I should not read code with out having
> > breakfast.  I think 8 is a very safe and conservative number, maybe to
> > conservative. The 64 group packing was the number I found to be a
> > overall improvement with the limited number of drives that I had to
> > test with.  Haven't done any testing on old drives or laptop drive with
> > slow spindle speed but I would think 16 or 32 would be safe here unless
> > the drive is really old and small.
> 
> Let's stay with 16 then for now.  Spindle speed doesn't actually
> matter here; what matters is seek speed, and the density of the disk
> drive.  The other thing which worries me though is that the size of
> each flex_bg block group cluster is dependent on the size of the block
> group, which in turn is related to the square of the filesystem
> blocksize.   i.e., assuming a fs blockgroup size of 16, then:
> 
> Blocksize    Blocks/blockgroup  Blockgroup Size   Flex_BG cluster size
> 
>    1k	         8192             8 Meg	              128 Meg
>    2k           16384             32 Meg              512 Meg
>    4k           32768		  128 Meg	      2 Gig
>    8k		65536             512 Meg	      8 Gig
>   16k          131072             2 Gig		      32 Gig
>   32k	       262144		  8 Gig		      128 Gig
>   64k	       524288		  32 Gig	      512 Gig
> 
> So using a fixed default of 16, the flexible blockgroup size can range
> anything from 128 megs to half a terabyte!
> 
> How much a difference in your numbers are you seeing, anyway?  Is it
> big enough that we really need to worry about it?

It probably makes sense to change the mke2fs/tune2fs parameter to be in
MB or GB instead of a count of groups, and/or change the internal default
to be a function of the groups size instead of just a constant.

Cheers, Andreas
--
Andreas Dilger
Sr. Staff Engineer, Lustre Group
Sun Microsystems of Canada, Inc.

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