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Message-ID: <20080423162015.702346a6@gara>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 16:20:15 -0500
From: "Jose R. Santos" <jrs@...ibm.com>
To: Andreas Dilger <adilger@....com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@...l.net>
Subject: Re: [E2FSPROGS, RFC] mke2fs: New bitmap and inode table allocation
for FLEX_BG
On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:57:35 -0600
Andreas Dilger <adilger@....com> wrote:
> On Apr 22, 2008 14:57 -0400, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 22, 2008 at 10:32:12AM -0500, Jose R. Santos wrote:
> > > I see that now, guess I should not read code with out having
> > > breakfast. I think 8 is a very safe and conservative number, maybe to
> > > conservative. The 64 group packing was the number I found to be a
> > > overall improvement with the limited number of drives that I had to
> > > test with. Haven't done any testing on old drives or laptop drive with
> > > slow spindle speed but I would think 16 or 32 would be safe here unless
> > > the drive is really old and small.
> >
> > Let's stay with 16 then for now. Spindle speed doesn't actually
> > matter here; what matters is seek speed, and the density of the disk
> > drive. The other thing which worries me though is that the size of
> > each flex_bg block group cluster is dependent on the size of the block
> > group, which in turn is related to the square of the filesystem
> > blocksize. i.e., assuming a fs blockgroup size of 16, then:
> >
> > Blocksize Blocks/blockgroup Blockgroup Size Flex_BG cluster size
> >
> > 1k 8192 8 Meg 128 Meg
> > 2k 16384 32 Meg 512 Meg
> > 4k 32768 128 Meg 2 Gig
> > 8k 65536 512 Meg 8 Gig
> > 16k 131072 2 Gig 32 Gig
> > 32k 262144 8 Gig 128 Gig
> > 64k 524288 32 Gig 512 Gig
> >
> > So using a fixed default of 16, the flexible blockgroup size can range
> > anything from 128 megs to half a terabyte!
> >
> > How much a difference in your numbers are you seeing, anyway? Is it
> > big enough that we really need to worry about it?
>
> It probably makes sense to change the mke2fs/tune2fs parameter to be in
> MB or GB instead of a count of groups, and/or change the internal default
> to be a function of the groups size instead of just a constant.
Did you mean making it a function of the block size? I agree that this
would make more sense than just the constant.
> Cheers, Andreas
> --
> Andreas Dilger
> Sr. Staff Engineer, Lustre Group
> Sun Microsystems of Canada, Inc.
>
-JRS
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