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Date: Fri, 30 May 2008 20:17:57 +0900
From: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@...jp.nec.com>
To: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>, Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>
CC: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@...jp.nec.com>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 2/8]ext4: allocate new contiguous blocks with mballoc
ext4: online defrag-- Allocate new contiguous blocks with mballoc
From: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@...jp.nec.com>
Search contiguous free blocks with mutil-block allocation
and allocate them for the temporary inode.
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@...jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@...jp.nec.com>
---
fs/ext4/defrag.c | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
fs/ext4/ext4.h | 4 +
fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | 3 +
fs/ext4/extents.c | 6 +-
4 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/defrag.c b/fs/ext4/defrag.c
index a591e11..621276b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/defrag.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/defrag.c
@@ -34,7 +34,60 @@ static int
ext4_defrag_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent **extent)
{
- return 0;
+ int ppos, leaf_ppos = path->p_depth;
+
+ ppos = leaf_ppos;
+ if (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_ext) {
+ /* leaf block */
+ *extent = ++path[ppos].p_ext;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ while (--ppos >= 0) {
+ if (EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[ppos].p_hdr) >
+ path[ppos].p_idx) {
+ int cur_ppos = ppos;
+
+ /* index block */
+ path[ppos].p_idx++;
+ path[ppos].p_block = idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
+ if (path[ppos+1].p_bh)
+ brelse(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
+ path[ppos+1].p_bh =
+ sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
+ if (!path[ppos+1].p_bh)
+ goto err;
+ path[ppos+1].p_hdr =
+ ext_block_hdr(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
+
+ /* Halfway index block */
+ while (++cur_ppos < leaf_ppos) {
+ path[cur_ppos].p_idx =
+ EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[cur_ppos].p_hdr);
+ path[cur_ppos].p_block =
+ idx_pblock(path[cur_ppos].p_idx);
+ if (path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
+ brelse(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
+ path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb,
+ path[cur_ppos].p_block);
+ if (!path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
+ goto err;
+ path[cur_ppos+1].p_hdr =
+ ext_block_hdr(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
+ }
+
+ /* leaf block */
+ path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent =
+ EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ /* We found the last extent */
+ return 1;
+err:
+ if (path)
+ ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+ return -EIO;
}
int ext4_defrag_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
@@ -81,6 +134,86 @@ int ext4_defrag_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
}
/**
+ * ext4_defrag_fill_ar - Prepare to multiple block allocate for tmp inode
+ *
+ * @org_inode: original inode
+ * @dest_inode: temporary inode
+ * @ar: allocation request for multiple block allocation
+ * @org_path: indicating the original inode's extent
+ * @dest_path: indicating the temporary inode's extent
+ * @req_blocks: contiguous blocks count we need
+ * @iblock: target file offset
+ *
+ */
+static void
+ext4_defrag_fill_ar(struct inode *org_inode, struct inode *dest_inode,
+ struct ext4_allocation_request *ar,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *org_path,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *dest_path,
+ ext4_fsblk_t req_blocks, ext4_lblk_t iblock)
+{
+ ar->inode = dest_inode;
+ ar->len = req_blocks;
+ ar->logical = iblock;
+ ar->flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA | EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED
+ | EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
+ ar->lleft = 0;
+ ar->pleft = 0;
+ ar->lright = 0;
+ ar->pright = 0;
+
+ ar->goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(dest_inode, dest_path, iblock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_defrag_alloc_blocks - Allocate contiguous blocks to temporary inode
+ *
+ * @handle: journal handle
+ * @org_inode: original inode
+ * @dest_inode: temporary inode for multiple block allocation
+ * @ar: allocation request for multiple block allocation
+ * @dest_path: indicating the temporary inode's extent
+ * @newblock: start offset of contiguous blocks
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if succeeed, otherwise returns error value.
+ */
+static int
+ext4_defrag_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *org_inode,
+ struct inode *dest_inode, struct ext4_allocation_request *ar,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *dest_path, ext4_fsblk_t *newblock)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = org_inode->i_sb;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ int err, i, credits = 0;
+
+ credits = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(dest_inode, dest_path);
+ handle = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle,
+ credits + EXT4_TRANS_META_BLOCKS);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ *newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, ar, &err);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Dirty buffer_head causes the overwriting
+ * if ext4_mb_new_blocks() allocates the block
+ * which used to be the metadata block.
+ * We should call unmap_underlying_metadata()
+ * to clear the dirty flag.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ar->len; i++) {
+ bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, *newblock + i);
+ unmap_underlying_metadata(sb->s_bdev, *newblock + i);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
* ext4_defrag_partial - Defrag a file per page
*
* @tmp_inode: temporary inode
@@ -99,6 +232,70 @@ ext4_defrag_partial(struct inode *tmp_inode, struct file *filp,
}
/**
+ * ext4_defrag_comp_ext_count- Check whether fragments are improved or not
+ *
+ * @org_inode: original inode
+ * @path: the structure holding some info about
+ * original extent tree
+ * @tar_end: the last block number of the allocated blocks
+ * @sum_tmp: the extents count in the allocated blocks
+ *
+ *
+ * This function returns the values as below.
+ * 0 (improved)
+ * 1 (not improved)
+ * negative value (error case)
+ */
+static int
+ext4_defrag_comp_ext_count(struct inode *org_inode,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *org_path, ext4_lblk_t tar_end,
+ int sum_tmp)
+{
+ struct ext4_extent *ext = NULL;
+ int depth = ext_depth(org_inode);
+ int last_extent = 0;
+ int sum_org = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ext = org_path[depth].p_ext;
+
+ /*
+ * Compare the number of the newly allocated extents to
+ * that of existing one.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ if (!last_extent)
+ ++sum_org;
+ if (tar_end <= (le32_to_cpu(ext->ee_block) +
+ le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - 1) ||
+ last_extent) {
+ /*
+ * Fail if goal is not set and the fragmentation
+ * is not improved.
+ */
+ if (sum_org == sum_tmp) {
+ /* Not improved */
+ ret = 1;
+ } else if (sum_org < sum_tmp) {
+ /* Fragment increased */
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ext4 defrag: "
+ "Insufficient free blocks\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ last_extent =
+ ext4_defrag_next_extent(org_inode, org_path, &ext);
+ if (last_extent < 0) {
+ ret = last_extent;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
* ext4_defrag_new_extent_tree - Get contiguous blocks and build an extent tree
*
* @org_inode: original inode
@@ -119,7 +316,87 @@ ext4_defrag_new_extent_tree(struct inode *org_inode, struct inode *tmp_inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *org_path, ext4_lblk_t tar_start,
ext4_lblk_t tar_blocks, ext4_lblk_t iblock)
{
- return 0;
+ handle_t *handle;
+ struct ext4_extent_header *eh = NULL;
+ struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+ struct ext4_ext_path *dest_path = NULL;
+ struct ext4_extent newex;
+ ext4_fsblk_t alloc_total = 0;
+ ext4_fsblk_t newblock = 0;
+ ext4_lblk_t tar_end = tar_start + tar_blocks - 1;
+ int sum_tmp = 0;
+ int metadata = 1;
+ int ret, ret2;
+
+ eh = ext_inode_hdr(tmp_inode);
+ eh->eh_depth = 0;
+
+ dest_path = ext4_ext_find_extent(tmp_inode, iblock, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(dest_path)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(dest_path);
+ dest_path = NULL;
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill struct ext4_allocation_request with necessary info */
+ ext4_defrag_fill_ar(org_inode, tmp_inode, &ar, org_path,
+ dest_path, tar_blocks, iblock);
+
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(tmp_inode, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ while (alloc_total != tar_blocks) {
+ /* Allocate blocks */
+ ret = ext4_defrag_alloc_blocks(handle, org_inode, tmp_inode,
+ &ar, dest_path, &newblock);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ alloc_total += ar.len;
+
+ newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(alloc_total - ar.len);
+ ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
+ newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
+
+ ret = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, tmp_inode,
+ dest_path, &newex);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ar.goal = newblock + ar.len;
+ ar.len = tar_blocks - alloc_total;
+ sum_tmp++;
+ }
+
+ ret = ext4_defrag_comp_ext_count(org_inode, org_path, tar_end,
+ sum_tmp);
+
+out:
+ if (ret < 0 || ret == 1) {
+ if (ar.len)
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, tmp_inode, newblock, ar.len,
+ metadata);
+ /* Faild case: We have to remove halfway blocks */
+ ret2 = ext4_ext_remove_space(tmp_inode, 0);
+ if (ret2) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ext4 defrag: "
+ "Failed to remove temporary inode blocks\n");
+ ret = ret2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+
+out2:
+ if (dest_path) {
+ ext4_ext_drop_refs(dest_path);
+ kfree(dest_path);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 67281ad..d64a4ae 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ struct ext4_ext_defrag_data {
ext4_fsblk_t goal; /* block offset for allocation */
};
+#define EXT4_TRANS_META_BLOCKS 4 /* bitmap + group desc + sb + inode */
/*
* Mount options
@@ -1126,6 +1127,8 @@ extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
+/* extents.c */
+extern handle_t *ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed);
/* defrag.c */
extern int ext4_defrag(struct file *filp, ext4_lblk_t block_start,
ext4_lblk_t defrag_size);
@@ -1248,6 +1251,7 @@ extern int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
sector_t block, unsigned long max_blocks,
struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
int extend_disksize);
+extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _EXT4_H */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 9868c02..734c1c7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -230,5 +230,8 @@ extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex);
extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
+extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+ ext4_lblk_t block);
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index ffced61..c6835b5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
}
-static handle_t *ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
+handle_t *ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
{
int err;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
return err;
}
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t block)
{
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
return 1;
}
-static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
+int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
--
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