Message-ID: <20080704011937.GK30506@mit.edu>
Date:	Thu, 3 Jul 2008 21:19:37 -0400
From:	Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>
To:	"Jose R. Santos" <jrs@...ibm.com>
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Ext4 Documentation updates.

On Wed, Jul 02, 2008 at 12:22:00PM -0500, Jose R. Santos wrote:
> From: Jose R. Santos <jrs@...ibm.com>
> 
> Ext4 Documentation updates.
> 
> Some of the information in Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt is out
> of date and in need of an update.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@...ibm.com>

Here are some changes I have added to further update/correct/clarify
the ext4.txt file:

					- Ted

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 4424266..574c96a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -13,40 +13,45 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
 1. Quick usage instructions:
 ===========================
 
-  - Grab updated e2fsprogs from
+  - Compile and install the latest version of e2fsprogs (at least
+    1.41-WIP-0617) from:
+
     ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tytso/e2fsprogs-interim/
 
     or grab the latest git repository from:
+
     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git
 
-  - Create a new filesystem and set the "test_fs" extended option:
+  - Create a new filesystem using the ext4dev filesystem type:
 
-    	# mke2fs -j -E test_fs /dev/hda1
+    	# mke2fs -t ext4dev /dev/hda1
 
-    Or set the test_fs flag on an existing ext3 filesystem:
+    Or configure an existing ext3 filesystem to support extents and set
+    the test_fs flag to indicate that it's ok for an in-development
+    filesystem to touch this filesystem:
 
-        # debugfs -w /dev/sda5
-	debugfs 1.41-WIP (17-Jun-2008)
-	debugfs:  set_super_value s_flags 4
-	debugfs:  quit
+	# tune2fs -O extents -E test_fs /dev/hda1
 
-  - Mounting:
+    If the filesystem was created with 128 byte inodes, it can be
+    converted to use 256 byte for greater efficiency via:
 
-	# mount /dev/hda1 /wherever -t ext4dev
+        # tune2fs -I 256 /dev/hda1
 
-  - To disable extents:
+    (Note: we currently do not have tools to convert an ext4dev
+    filesystem back to ext3; so please do not do try this on production
+    filesystems.)
 
-	# mount /dev/hda1 /wherever -t ext4dev -o noextents
+  - Mounting:
 
-  - The filesystem is compatible with the ext3 driver until you add a file
-    which has extents (ie: `mount -o extents', then create a file).
+	# mount -t ext4dev /dev/hda1 /wherever
 
   - When comparing performance with other filesystems, remember that
-    ext3/4 by default offers higher data integrity guarantees than most.  So
-    when comparing with a metadata-only journalling filesystem, use `mount -o
-    data=writeback'.  And you might as well use `mount -o nobh' too along
-    with it.  Making the journal larger than the mke2fs default often helps
-    performance with metadata-intensive workloads.
+    ext3/4 by default offers higher data integrity guarantees than most.
+    So when comparing with a metadata-only journalling filesystem, such
+    as ext3, use `mount -o data=writeback'.  And you might as well use
+    `mount -o nobh' too along with it.  Making the journal larger than
+    the mke2fs default often helps performance with metadata-intensive
+    workloads.
 
 2. Features
 ===========
@@ -67,17 +72,13 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
 * ability to pack bitmaps and inode tables into larger virtual groups via the
   flex_bg feature
 * large file support
-
-2.2 Previously available, soon to be enabled by default by "mkefs.ext4":
-
 * dir_index and resize inode will be on by default
 * large inodes will be used by default for fast EAs, nsec timestamps, etc
+* Inode allocation using large virtual block groups via flex_bg
 
-2.3 Candidate features for future inclusion
+2.2 Candidate features for future inclusion
 
 * Online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
-* Inode allocation using large virtual block groups via flex_bg (patch
-  available; fragmentation issues due to prolong fs use still unknown)
 * reduced mke2fs time via uninit_bg feature (capability to do this is
   available in e2fsprogs but a kernel thread to do lazy zeroing of unused
   inode table blocks after filesystem is first mounted is required for
--
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