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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 22:03:41 +0530
From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: cmm@...ibm.com, tytso@....edu, sandeen@...hat.com
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH -V3] ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode()
We need to make sure we update the inode bitmap and clear
EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT flag with sb_bgl_lock held. We look
at EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT and reinit the inode bitmap each
time in ext4_read_inode_bitmap (introduced by
c806e68f5647109350ec546fee5b526962970fd2 )
ext4_read_inode_bitmap does:
spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
and ext4_new_inode does
if (!ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data))
......
...
spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
ie,on allocation we update the bitmap then we take the sb_bgl_lock
and clear the EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT flag. What can happen is a
parallel ext4_read_inode_bitmap can zero out the bitmap in between
the above ext4_set_bit_atomic and spin_lock(sb_bg_lock..)
The race results in below user visible errors
EXT4-fs error (device sdb1): ext4_free_inode: bit already cleared for inode 168449
EXT4-fs warning (device sdb1): ext4_unlink: Deleting nonexistent file ...
EXT4-fs warning (device sdb1): ext4_rmdir: empty directory has too many links ...
# ls -al /mnt/tmp/f/p369/d3/d6/d39/db2/dee/d10f/d3f/l71
ls: /mnt/tmp/f/p369/d3/d6/d39/db2/dee/d10f/d3f/l71: Stale NFS file handle
FILENAME: fix-race-between-read_inode_bitmap-and-ext4_new_inode
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 229708b..d1ccae5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -573,6 +573,79 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
}
/*
+ * claim the inode from the inode bitmap. If the group
+ * is uninit we need to take the groups's sb_bgl_lock
+ * and clear the uninit flag. The inode bitmap update
+ * and group desc uninit flag clear should be done
+ * after holding sb_bgl_lock so that ext4_read_inode_bitmap
+ * doesn't race with the ext4_claim_inode
+ */
+static int ext4_claim_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct buffer_head *inode_bitmap_bh,
+ unsigned long ino, ext4_group_t group, int mode)
+{
+ int free = 0, retval = 0, count;
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
+
+ spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+ if (ext4_set_bit(ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
+ /* not a free inode */
+ retval = 1;
+ goto err_ret;
+ }
+ ino++;
+ if ((group == 0 && ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
+ ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+ spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+ ext4_error(sb, __func__,
+ "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
+ "block_group = %u, inode=%lu", group,
+ ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* If we didn't allocate from within the initialized part of the inode
+ * table then we need to initialize up to this inode. */
+ if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
+
+ if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
+ gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
+ /* When marking the block group with
+ * ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT we don't want to depend
+ * on the value of bg_itable_unused even though
+ * mke2fs could have initialized the same for us.
+ * Instead we calculated the value below
+ */
+
+ free = 0;
+ } else {
+ free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
+ ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the relative inode number against the last used
+ * relative inode number in this group. if it is greater
+ * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count
+ *
+ */
+ if (ino > free)
+ ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
+ (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino));
+ }
+ count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) - 1;
+ ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+ count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1;
+ ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ }
+ gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
+err_ret:
+ spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
* There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
* a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
* free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
@@ -594,7 +667,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
struct ext4_super_block *es;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
- int ret2, err = 0, count;
+ int ret2, err = 0;
struct inode *ret;
ext4_group_t i;
int free = 0;
@@ -657,8 +730,13 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
if (err)
goto fail;
- if (!ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
- ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+ group_desc_bh);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+ if (!ext4_claim_inode(sb, inode_bitmap_bh,
+ ino, group, mode)) {
/* we won it */
BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh,
"call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
@@ -666,10 +744,13 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
inode_bitmap_bh);
if (err)
goto fail;
+ /* zero bit is inode number 1*/
+ ino++;
goto got;
}
/* we lost it */
jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
+ jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, group_desc_bh);
if (++ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
goto repeat_in_this_group;
@@ -689,22 +770,6 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
goto out;
got:
- ino++;
- if ((group == 0 && ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
- ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
- ext4_error(sb, __func__,
- "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
- "block_group = %u, inode=%lu", group,
- ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
- err = -EIO;
- goto fail;
- }
-
- BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, group_desc_bh);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
-
/* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */
if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
@@ -741,49 +806,10 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
if (err)
goto fail;
}
-
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
- /* If we didn't allocate from within the initialized part of the inode
- * table then we need to initialize up to this inode. */
- if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
- if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
- gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
-
- /* When marking the block group with
- * ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT we don't want to depend
- * on the value of bg_itable_unused even though
- * mke2fs could have initialized the same for us.
- * Instead we calculated the value below
- */
-
- free = 0;
- } else {
- free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
- ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
- }
-
- /*
- * Check the relative inode number against the last used
- * relative inode number in this group. if it is greater
- * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count
- *
- */
- if (ino > free)
- ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
- (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino));
- }
-
- count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) - 1;
- ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, count);
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1;
- ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
- }
- gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, group_desc_bh);
- if (err) goto fail;
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
--
1.6.0.4.735.gea4f
--
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