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Message-ID: <87r5nxsitn.fsf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Sat, 06 Mar 2010 18:33:48 +0530
From:	"Aneesh Kumar K. V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@...gle.com>, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 27/28] ext4: Convert BUG_ON checks to use ext4_error()
 instead

On Tue,  2 Mar 2010 13:18:44 -0500, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu> wrote:
> From: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@...gle.com>
> 
> Convert a bunch of BUG_ONs to emit a ext4_error() message and return
> EIO.  This is a first pass and most notably does _not_ cover
> mballoc.c, which is a morass of void functions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
> ---
>  fs/ext4/ext4.h    |   10 +++
>  fs/ext4/extents.c |  189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  fs/ext4/inode.c   |   18 +++++-
>  fs/ext4/super.c   |   36 ++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 79c067e..350c3a2 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
>  #define ext4_debug(f, a...)	do {} while (0)
>  #endif
> 
> +#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
> +	ext4_error_inode(__func__, (inode), (fmt), ## a);
> +
> +#define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, fmt, a...)	\
> +	ext4_error_file(__func__, (file), (fmt), ## a);
> +


I guess ext4_error and ext4_warning are now not taking __func__. So we
to be consistant with thos i this this can be in lower case eventhough
they are #defines.


>  /* data type for block offset of block group */
>  typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
> 
> @@ -1492,6 +1498,10 @@ extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
>  extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
>  	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
>  #define ext4_error(sb, message...)	__ext4_error(sb, __func__, ## message)
> +extern void ext4_error_inode(const char *, struct inode *, const char *, ...)
> +	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
> +extern void ext4_error_file(const char *, struct file *, const char *, ...)
> +	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
>  extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, int);
>  extern void ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
>  	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index 202667b..45dad87 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -703,7 +703,12 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
>  		}
>  		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
>  		ppos++;
> -		BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
> +		if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
> +			put_bh(bh);
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "ppos %d > depth %d", ppos, depth);
> +			goto err;
> +		}
>  		path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
>  		path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
>  		i--;
> @@ -749,7 +754,12 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> 
> -	BUG_ON(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
> +	if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
> +				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
>  	if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
>  		/* insert after */
> @@ -779,9 +789,17 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
>  	le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
> 
> -	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
> -			     > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
> -	BUG_ON(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr));
> +	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
> +			     > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
> +				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> 
>  	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
>  	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
> @@ -819,7 +837,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 
>  	/* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
>  	 * border from split point */
> -	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr));
> +	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
>  		border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
>  		ext_debug("leaf will be split."
> @@ -860,7 +881,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 
>  	/* initialize new leaf */
>  	newblock = ablocks[--a];
> -	BUG_ON(newblock == 0);
> +	if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
> +		err = -EIO;
> +		goto cleanup;
> +	}
>  	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
>  	if (!bh) {
>  		err = -EIO;
> @@ -880,7 +905,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
> 
>  	/* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
> -	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries != path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
> +	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
> +		     path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
> +				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
> +				 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
> +		err = -EIO;
> +		goto cleanup;
> +	}
>  	/* start copy from next extent */
>  	/* TODO: we could do it by single memmove */
>  	m = 0;
> @@ -927,7 +959,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 
>  	/* create intermediate indexes */
>  	k = depth - at - 1;
> -	BUG_ON(k < 0);
> +	if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
> +		err = -EIO;
> +		goto cleanup;
> +	}
>  	if (k)
>  		ext_debug("create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
>  	/* insert new index into current index block */
> @@ -964,8 +1000,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 
>  		ext_debug("cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
>  				EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
> -		BUG_ON(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
> -				EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
> +		if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
> +					EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
> +					 le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
> +			err = -EIO;
> +			goto cleanup;
> +		}
>  		while (path[i].p_idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
>  			ext_debug("%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n", i,
>  					le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_block),
> @@ -1203,7 +1245,10 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
>  	struct ext4_extent *ex;
>  	int depth, ee_len;
> 
> -	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
> +	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	depth = path->p_depth;
>  	*phys = 0;
> 
> @@ -1217,15 +1262,33 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
>  	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>  	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
>  	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
> -		BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
> +		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
> +					 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
> +			return -EIO;
> +		}
>  		while (--depth >= 0) {
>  			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
> -			BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
> +			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
> +				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				  "ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
> +				  ix != NULL ? ix->ei_block : 0,
> +				  EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr) != NULL ?
> +				    EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block : 0,
> +				  depth);
> +				return -EIO;
> +			}
>  		}
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> 
> -	BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
> +	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
> +				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> 
>  	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
>  	*phys = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
> @@ -1251,7 +1314,10 @@ ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
>  	int depth;	/* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
>  	int ee_len;
> 
> -	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
> +	if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	depth = path->p_depth;
>  	*phys = 0;
> 
> @@ -1265,17 +1331,32 @@ ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
>  	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>  	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
>  	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
> -		BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
> +		if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
> +					 depth);
> +			return -EIO;
> +		}
>  		while (--depth >= 0) {
>  			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
> -			BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
> +			if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
> +				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +						 "ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
> +						 *logical);
> +				return -EIO;
> +			}
>  		}
>  		*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
>  		*phys = ext_pblock(ex);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> 
> -	BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
> +	if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
> +				 *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> 
>  	if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
>  		/* next allocated block in this leaf */
> @@ -1414,8 +1495,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 
>  	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
>  	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
> -	BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
> -	BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> 
>  	if (depth == 0) {
>  		/* there is no tree at all */
> @@ -1613,10 +1698,16 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ext4_lblk_t next;
>  	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
> 
> -	BUG_ON(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0);
> +	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	depth = ext_depth(inode);
>  	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
> -	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
> +	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> 
>  	/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
>  	if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)
> @@ -1788,7 +1879,11 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
>  		}
> 
>  		depth = ext_depth(inode);
> -		BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
> +		if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
> +			err = -EIO;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>  		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
> 
> @@ -1839,7 +1934,11 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
>  			cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
>  		}
> 
> -		BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
> +		if (unlikely(cbex.ec_len == 0)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "cbex.ec_len == 0");
> +			err = -EIO;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  		err = func(inode, path, &cbex, ex, cbdata);
>  		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
> 
> @@ -1982,7 +2081,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	/* free index block */
>  	path--;
>  	leaf = idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
> -	BUG_ON(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0);
> +	if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> @@ -2120,8 +2222,10 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
>  		path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
>  	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
> -	BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
> -
> +	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
>  	/* find where to start removing */
>  	ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
> 
> @@ -3240,10 +3344,10 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	 * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
>  	 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
>  	 */
> -	if (path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0) {
> -		ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "bad extent address "
> -			   "inode: %lu, iblock: %d, depth: %d",
> -			   inode->i_ino, iblock, depth);
> +	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
> +				 "iblock: %d, depth: %d pblock %lld",
> +				 iblock, depth, path[depth].p_block);
>  		err = -EIO;
>  		goto out2;
>  	}
> @@ -3371,16 +3475,17 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	}
> 
>  	if (unlikely(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL)) {
> -		if (eh->eh_entries) {
> -			last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
> -			if (iblock + ar.len > le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block)
> -					    + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
> -				EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
> -		} else {
> -			WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
> -			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
> -				"inode#%lu, eh->eh_entries = 0!", inode->i_ino);
> -			}
> +		if (unlikely(!eh->eh_entries)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "eh->eh_entries == 0 ee_block %d",
> +					 ex->ee_block);
> +			err = -EIO;
> +			goto out2;
> +		}
> +		last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
> +		if (iblock + ar.len > le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block)
> +		    + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
> +			EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
>  	}
>  	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
>  	if (err) {
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index 576bbe2..2c48fbe 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -607,7 +607,14 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  		if (*err)
>  			goto failed_out;
> 
> -		BUG_ON(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
> +		if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
> +			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +					 "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
> +					 current_block, count,
> +					 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
> +			*err = -EIO;
> +			goto failed_out;
> +		}
> 
>  		target -= count;
>  		/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
> @@ -643,7 +650,14 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
> 
>  	current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
> -	BUG_ON(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
> +	if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
> +		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
> +				 "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
> +				 current_block, ar.len,
> +				 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
> +		*err = -EIO;
> +		goto failed_out;
> +	}
> 
>  	if (*err && (target == blks)) {
>  		/*
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index 200d257..6c8e92c 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -347,6 +347,42 @@ void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
>  	ext4_handle_error(sb);
>  }
> 
> +void ext4_error_inode(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
> +		      const char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> +	va_list args;
> +
> +	va_start(args, fmt);
> +	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: inode #%lu: (comm %s) ",
> +	       inode->i_sb->s_id, function, inode->i_ino, current->comm);
> +	vprintk(fmt, args);
> +	printk("\n");
> +	va_end(args);
> +
> +	ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
> +}
> +
> +void ext4_error_file(const char *function, struct file *file,
> +		     const char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> +	va_list args;
> +	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
> +	char pathname[80], *path;
> +
> +	va_start(args, fmt);
> +	path = d_path(&(file->f_path), pathname, sizeof(pathname));
> +	if (!path)
> +		path = "(unknown)";
> +	printk(KERN_CRIT
> +	       "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: inode #%lu (comm %s path %s): ",
> +	       inode->i_sb->s_id, function, inode->i_ino, current->comm, path);
> +	vprintk(fmt, args);
> +	printk("\n");
> +	va_end(args);
> +
> +	ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
> +}


-aneesh
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