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Message-ID: <4BB0BDD2.3080100@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 09:48:50 -0500
From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
To: CaT <cat@....com.au>
CC: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 2.6.33.1: ext4 disk free weirdness
CaT wrote:
> Using kernel 2.6.33.1. Am rsyncing from /data/mirror (a raid0 mount) to
> /dev/sda1 (a usb HD). Both filesystems formatted as ext3 but mounted as
> ext4. /mnt filesystem is only being added to and currently large files
> (iso files 700MB-4.4GB) are being copied. When I remounted /mnt as ext3
> I could not duplicate the issue and the amount of disk used stabilised
> at 182G. The df results, whilst /mnt is mounted as ext4, are below:
I would say this is likely speculative allocation due to delalloc
(ext4 has to reserve worst-case metadata amounts to prepare for
delalloc writeback). When the file data actually gets written out,
the worst-case reservation is freed up again. We also flush and
switch to nodelalloc when the filesystem is pretty close to full.
see ext4_nonda_switch() for example.
This looks pretty severe though, more than I would expect
from that behavior.
Some interesting tests would be to try it again -o nodelalloc
(I expect the behavior to go away) and maybe to copy a single
large file and see how bad the overshoot is before and after
a "sync".
-Eric
> 1 [29/03 15:05:58] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 317G 555G 37% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:11:05] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 224G 647G 26% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:41:38] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 670G 201G 77% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:32] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 246G 626G 29% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:36] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 313G 559G 36% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:37] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 396G 475G 46% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:37] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 615G 256G 71% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:39] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 671G 201G 77% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:40] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 671G 201G 77% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:40] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 215G 656G 25% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:41] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 334G 538G 39% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:42] >> df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md5 1.3T 1.2T 113G 92% /data/mirror
> /dev/sda1 917G 522G 349G 60% /mnt
> 1 [29/03 15:48:43] >>
>
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