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Message-ID: <20101129220543.12401.69279.stgit@elm3b57.beaverton.ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 14:05:43 -0800
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...ibm.com>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>,
Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
Alasdair G Kergon <agk@...hat.com>,
"Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Mike Snitzer <snitzer@...hat.com>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-raid@...r.kernel.org, Keith Mannthey <kmannth@...ibm.com>,
dm-devel@...hat.com, Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>,
Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@...hat.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Josef Bacik <josef@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] block: Measure flush round-trip times and report average
value
This patch adds to the block layer the ability to intercept flush requests for
the purpose of measuring the round-trip times of the write-cache flush command
on whatever hardware sits underneath the block layer. The eventual intent of
this patch is for higher-level clients (filesystems) to be able to measure
flush times to tune their use of them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@...ibm.com>
---
block/blk-core.c | 13 +++++++++++++
block/genhd.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/bio.c | 11 +++++++++++
include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 ++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 2 ++
include/linux/genhd.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 4ce953f..233573a 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1540,6 +1540,9 @@ static inline void __generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
trace_block_bio_queue(q, bio);
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
+ bio->flush_start_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+
ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
} while (ret);
@@ -1954,6 +1957,9 @@ void blk_start_request(struct request *req)
req->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq);
blk_add_timer(req);
+
+ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+ req->flush_start_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_request);
@@ -2182,6 +2188,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_unprep_request);
*/
static void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error)
{
+ if (!error && req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+ u64 delta;
+
+ delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) - req->flush_start_time_ns;
+ update_flush_times(req->rq_disk, delta);
+ }
+
if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
blk_queue_end_tag(req->q, req);
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 5fa2b44..465bd00 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -538,6 +538,9 @@ void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
*/
disk->major = MAJOR(devt);
disk->first_minor = MINOR(devt);
+ spin_lock_init(&disk->flush_time_lock);
+ disk->avg_flush_time_ns = 0;
+ disk->flush_samples = 0;
/* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
bdi = &disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
@@ -824,6 +827,37 @@ static ssize_t disk_range_show(struct device *dev,
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
}
+static ssize_t disk_flush_samples_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", disk->flush_samples);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_avg_flush_time_ns_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", disk->avg_flush_time_ns);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_avg_flush_time_ns_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ spin_lock(&disk->flush_time_lock);
+ disk->avg_flush_time_ns = 0;
+ disk->flush_samples = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&disk->flush_time_lock);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+
static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -876,6 +910,9 @@ static ssize_t disk_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(avg_flush_time_ns, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ disk_avg_flush_time_ns_show, disk_avg_flush_time_ns_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(flush_samples, S_IRUGO, disk_flush_samples_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL);
@@ -898,6 +935,8 @@ static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail_timeout =
static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_range.attr,
+ &dev_attr_avg_flush_time_ns.attr,
+ &dev_attr_flush_samples.attr,
&dev_attr_ext_range.attr,
&dev_attr_removable.attr,
&dev_attr_ro.attr,
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 4bd454f..aab5f27 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1442,11 +1442,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_flush_dcache_pages);
**/
void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
+ struct request_queue *q = NULL;
+
if (error)
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
error = -EIO;
+ if (bio->bi_bdev)
+ q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
+ if (!(q && q->prep_rq_fn) && !error && bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+ u64 delta;
+
+ delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) - bio->flush_start_time_ns;
+ update_flush_times(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk, delta);
+ }
+
if (bio->bi_end_io)
bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 46ad519..e8c29b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ struct bio {
bio_destructor_t *bi_destructor; /* destructor */
+ u64 flush_start_time_ns;
+
/*
* We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
* double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index aae86fd..357d669 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ struct request {
/* for bidi */
struct request *next_rq;
+
+ u64 flush_start_time_ns;
};
static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index 7a7b9c1..7097396 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -178,8 +178,31 @@ struct gendisk {
struct blk_integrity *integrity;
#endif
int node_id;
+
+ spinlock_t flush_time_lock;
+ u64 avg_flush_time_ns;
+ u64 flush_samples;
};
+static inline void update_flush_times(struct gendisk *disk, u64 delta)
+{
+ u64 data;
+
+ spin_lock(&disk->flush_time_lock);
+ if (disk->flush_samples < 256)
+ disk->flush_samples++;
+ if (!disk->avg_flush_time_ns)
+ disk->avg_flush_time_ns = delta;
+ else {
+ data = disk->avg_flush_time_ns;
+ data *= 255;
+ data += delta;
+ data /= 256;
+ disk->avg_flush_time_ns = data;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&disk->flush_time_lock);
+}
+
static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
{
if (likely(part)) {
--
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