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Message-ID: <1304988396.2543.1.camel@mingming-laptop>
Date:	Mon, 09 May 2011 17:46:36 -0700
From:	Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>
To:	Allison Henderson <achender@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [Ext4 punch hole 1/5 v7] Ext4 Punch Hole Support: Add flag to
 ext4_has_free_blocks

On Sat, 2011-05-07 at 16:53 -0700, Allison Henderson wrote:
> This patch adds an allocation request flag to the
> ext4_has_free_blocks function which
> enables the use of reserved blocks.  This will allow
> a punch hole to proceed even if the disk is full.
> Punching a hole may require additional blocks to first
> split the extents.
> 
> Because ext4_has_free_blocks is a low level function,
> the flag needs to be passed down through several
> functions listed below:
> 
> ext4_ext_insert_extent
> ext4_ext_create_new_leaf
> ext4_ext_grow_indepth
> ext4_ext_split
> ext4_ext_new_meta_block
> ext4_mb_new_blocks
> ext4_claim_free_blocks
> ext4_has_free_blocks
> 
> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@...ibm.com>

Looks fine with me. You could add:

Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>
> ---
> :100644 100644 9c6cd51... 32003c2... M	fs/ext4/balloc.c
> :100644 100644 076c5d2... 3ba6c31... M	fs/ext4/ext4.h
> :100644 100644 e363f21... e04faeb... M	fs/ext4/extents.c
> :100644 100644 f2fa5e8... f92c58b... M	fs/ext4/inode.c
> :100644 100644 730c1a7... 85cc3ef... M	fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> :100644 100644 b545ca1... 2d9b12c... M	fs/ext4/xattr.c
>  fs/ext4/balloc.c  |   17 +++++++++++------
>  fs/ext4/ext4.h    |   11 ++++++++---
>  fs/ext4/extents.c |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  fs/ext4/inode.c   |    4 ++--
>  fs/ext4/mballoc.c |   16 ++++++++++++----
>  fs/ext4/xattr.c   |    2 +-
>  6 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> index 9c6cd51..32003c2 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> @@ -493,7 +493,8 @@ error_return:
>   * Check if filesystem has nblocks free & available for allocation.
>   * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
>   */
> -static int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks)
> +static int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
> +				s64 nblocks, unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	s64 free_blocks, dirty_blocks, root_blocks;
>  	struct percpu_counter *fbc = &sbi->s_freeblocks_counter;
> @@ -517,7 +518,9 @@ static int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks)
>  	/* Hm, nope.  Are (enough) root reserved blocks available? */
>  	if (sbi->s_resuid == current_fsuid() ||
>  	    ((sbi->s_resgid != 0) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
> -	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
> +	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
> +		(flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
> +
>  		if (free_blocks >= (nblocks + dirty_blocks))
>  			return 1;
>  	}
> @@ -526,9 +529,9 @@ static int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks)
>  }
> 
>  int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
> -						s64 nblocks)
> +					s64 nblocks, unsigned int flags)
>  {
> -	if (ext4_has_free_blocks(sbi, nblocks)) {
> +	if (ext4_has_free_blocks(sbi, nblocks, flags)) {
>  		percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, nblocks);
>  		return 0;
>  	} else
> @@ -549,7 +552,7 @@ int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
>   */
>  int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
>  {
> -	if (!ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1) ||
> +	if (!ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1, 0) ||
>  	    (*retries)++ > 3 ||
>  	    !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -572,7 +575,8 @@ int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
>   * error stores in errp pointer
>   */
>  ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> -		ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
> +		ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp,
> +		unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
>  	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
> @@ -582,6 +586,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ar.inode = inode;
>  	ar.goal = goal;
>  	ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
> +	ar.flags = flags;
> 
>  	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
>  	if (count)
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 076c5d2..3ba6c31 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
>  #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED	0x0400
>  /* We are doing stream allocation */
>  #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC		0x0800
> -
> +/* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
> +#define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS		0x1000
> 
>  struct ext4_allocation_request {
>  	/* target inode for block we're allocating */
> @@ -512,6 +513,8 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
>  	/* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
>  #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
>  					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
> +	/* Punch out blocks of an extent */
> +#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT		0x0020
> 
>  /*
>   * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
> @@ -1653,8 +1656,10 @@ extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
>  extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
>  			ext4_group_t group);
>  extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> -			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
> -extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks);
> +			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count,
> +			int *errp, unsigned int flags);
> +extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
> +					s64 nblocks, unsigned int flags);
>  extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
>  				ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
>  extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index e363f21..e04faeb 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -192,12 +192,13 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
>  static ext4_fsblk_t
>  ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  			struct ext4_ext_path *path,
> -			struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err)
> +			struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err, unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
> 
>  	goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
> -	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, NULL, err);
> +	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal,
> +			NULL, err, flags);
>  	return newblock;
>  }
> 
> @@ -793,7 +794,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>   */
>  static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
> -				struct ext4_extent *newext, int at)
> +				struct ext4_extent *newext, int at,
> +				unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
>  	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
> @@ -847,7 +849,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ext_debug("allocate %d blocks for indexes/leaf\n", depth - at);
>  	for (a = 0; a < depth - at; a++) {
>  		newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path,
> -						   newext, &err);
> +						   newext, &err, flags);
>  		if (newblock == 0)
>  			goto cleanup;
>  		ablocks[a] = newblock;
> @@ -1057,7 +1059,8 @@ cleanup:
>   */
>  static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  					struct ext4_ext_path *path,
> -					struct ext4_extent *newext)
> +					struct ext4_extent *newext,
> +					unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	struct ext4_ext_path *curp = path;
>  	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
> @@ -1065,7 +1068,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
>  	int err = 0;
> 
> -	newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path, newext, &err);
> +	newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path,
> +		newext, &err, flags);
>  	if (newblock == 0)
>  		return err;
> 
> @@ -1141,7 +1145,8 @@ out:
>   */
>  static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  					struct ext4_ext_path *path,
> -					struct ext4_extent *newext)
> +					struct ext4_extent *newext,
> +					unsigned int flags)
>  {
>  	struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
>  	int depth, i, err = 0;
> @@ -1161,7 +1166,7 @@ repeat:
>  	if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
>  		/* if we found index with free entry, then use that
>  		 * entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
> -		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, path, newext, i);
> +		err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, path, newext, i, flags);
>  		if (err)
>  			goto out;
> 
> @@ -1174,7 +1179,8 @@ repeat:
>  			err = PTR_ERR(path);
>  	} else {
>  		/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
> -		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, path, newext);
> +		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, path,
> +			newext, flags);
>  		if (err)
>  			goto out;
> 
> @@ -1693,6 +1699,7 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  	int depth, len, err;
>  	ext4_lblk_t next;
>  	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
> +	int flags = 0;
> 
>  	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
>  		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
> @@ -1767,7 +1774,10 @@ repeat:
>  	 * There is no free space in the found leaf.
>  	 * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
>  	 */
> -	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, path, newext);
> +	if (flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT)
> +		flags = EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS;
> +	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, path,
> +		newext, flags);
>  	if (err)
>  		goto cleanup;
>  	depth = ext_depth(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index f2fa5e8..f92c58b 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
>  		count = target;
>  		/* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
>  		current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
> -							goal, &count, err);
> +							goal, &count, err, 0);
>  		if (*err)
>  			goto failed_out;
> 
> @@ -1930,7 +1930,7 @@ repeat:
>  	 * We do still charge estimated metadata to the sb though;
>  	 * we cannot afford to run out of free blocks.
>  	 */
> -	if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, md_needed + 1)) {
> +	if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, md_needed + 1, 0)) {
>  		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, 1);
>  		if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
>  			yield();
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index 730c1a7..85cc3ef 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -4299,7 +4299,9 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
>  		 * there is enough free blocks to do block allocation
>  		 * and verify allocation doesn't exceed the quota limits.
>  		 */
> -		while (ar->len && ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, ar->len)) {
> +		while (ar->len &&
> +			ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, ar->len, ar->flags)) {
> +
>  			/* let others to free the space */
>  			yield();
>  			ar->len = ar->len >> 1;
> @@ -4309,9 +4311,15 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  		reserv_blks = ar->len;
> -		while (ar->len && dquot_alloc_block(ar->inode, ar->len)) {
> -			ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
> -			ar->len--;
> +		if (ar->flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS) {
> +			dquot_alloc_block_nofail(ar->inode, ar->len);
> +		} else {
> +			while (ar->len &&
> +				dquot_alloc_block(ar->inode, ar->len)) {
> +
> +				ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
> +				ar->len--;
> +			}
>  		}
>  		inquota = ar->len;
>  		if (ar->len == 0) {
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> index b545ca1..2d9b12c 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
> @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ inserted:
>  				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
> 
>  			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
> -						  goal, NULL, &error);
> +						  goal, NULL, &error, 0);
>  			if (error)
>  				goto cleanup;
> 


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