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Date:	Fri, 13 May 2011 10:06:09 +0800
From:	Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
To:	Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com>, achender@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] ext4:Reimplement convert and split_unwritten.

On Fri, May 13, 2011 at 5:26 AM, Mingming Cao <cmm@...ibm.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 2011-05-02 at 19:05 -0700, Yongqiang Yang wrote:
>> v0->v1:
>>   -- ext4_ext_convert_initialized() zeroout whole extent when the extent's
>>      length is less than 14.
>>
>> convert and split unwritten are reimplemented based on ext4_split_extent()
>> added in last patch.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
>> Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>  fs/ext4/extents.c |  480 ++++++++---------------------------------------------
>>  1 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 408 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
>> index db1d67c..9e7c7b3 100644
>> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
>> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
>> @@ -2757,17 +2757,13 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
>>                                          struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
>>                                          struct ext4_ext_path *path)
>>  {
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
>> -     struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
>> +     struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
>> +     struct ext4_extent zero_ex;
>> +     struct ext4_extent *ex;
>>       ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
>>       unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
>> -     ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
>>       int err = 0;
>> -     int ret = 0;
>> -     int may_zeroout;
>> +     int split_flag = 0;
>>
>>       ext_debug("ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized: inode %lu, logical"
>>               "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
>> @@ -2779,280 +2775,87 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
>>               eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
>>
>>       depth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -     eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
>>       ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>>       ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
>>       ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
>>       allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -     newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
>> -
>> -     ex2 = ex;
>> -     orig_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
>> -     orig_ex.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
>>
>> +     WARN_ON(map->m_lblk < ee_block);
>>       /*
>>        * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
>>        * zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
>>        */
>> -     may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
>> +     split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
>>
>> -     err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     if (err)
>> -             goto out;
>>       /* If extent has less than 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
>> -     if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN && may_zeroout) {
>> -             err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> +     if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
>> +         (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
>> +             err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
>>               if (err)
>> -                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -             /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -             ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -             ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -             ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -             /* zeroed the full extent */
>> -             return allocated;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     /* ex1: ee_block to map->m_lblk - 1 : uninitialized */
>> -     if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
>> -             ex1 = ex;
>> -             ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
>> -             ex2 = &newex;
>> -     }
>> -     /*
>> -      * for sanity, update the length of the ex2 extent before
>> -      * we insert ex3, if ex1 is NULL. This is to avoid temporary
>> -      * overlap of blocks.
>> -      */
>> -     if (!ex1 && allocated > map->m_len)
>> -             ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
>> -     /* ex3: to ee_block + ee_len : uninitialised */
>> -     if (allocated > map->m_len) {
>> -             unsigned int newdepth;
>> -             /* If extent has less than EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
>> -             if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN && may_zeroout) {
>> -                     /*
>> -                      * map->m_lblk == ee_block is handled by the zerouout
>> -                      * at the beginning.
>> -                      * Mark first half uninitialized.
>> -                      * Mark second half initialized and zero out the
>> -                      * initialized extent
>> -                      */
>> -                     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -                     ex->ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - allocated);
>> -                     ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
>> -                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -                     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -
>> -                     ex3 = &newex;
>> -                     ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
>> -                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock);
>> -                     ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
>> -                     err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
>> -                                                     ex3, 0);
>> -                     if (err == -ENOSPC) {
>> -                             err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -                             if (err)
>> -                                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -                             ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -                             ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -                             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex,
>> -                                     ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -                             ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -                             /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
>> -                             return allocated;
>> -
>> -                     } else if (err)
>> -                             goto fix_extent_len;
>> -
>> -                     /*
>> -                      * We need to zero out the second half because
>> -                      * an fallocate request can update file size and
>> -                      * converting the second half to initialized extent
>> -                      * implies that we can leak some junk data to user
>> -                      * space.
>> -                      */
>> -                     err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex3);
>> -                     if (err) {
>> -                             /*
>> -                              * We should actually mark the
>> -                              * second half as uninit and return error
>> -                              * Insert would have changed the extent
>> -                              */
>> -                             depth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -                             ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
>> -                             path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk,
>> -                                                         path);
>> -                             if (IS_ERR(path)) {
>> -                                     err = PTR_ERR(path);
>> -                                     return err;
>> -                             }
>> -                             /* get the second half extent details */
>> -                             ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>> -                             err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
>> -                                                             path + depth);
>> -                             if (err)
>> -                                     return err;
>> -                             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
>> -                             ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -                             return err;
>> -                     }
>> -
>> -                     /* zeroed the second half */
>> -                     return allocated;
>> -             }
>> -             ex3 = &newex;
>> -             ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk + map->m_len);
>> -             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + map->m_len);
>> -             ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - map->m_len);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
>> -             err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, 0);
>> -             if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
>> -                     err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -                     if (err)
>> -                             goto fix_extent_len;
>> -                     /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -                     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -                     ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -                     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -                     /* zeroed the full extent */
>> -                     /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
>> -                     return allocated;
>> -
>> -             } else if (err)
>> -                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -             /*
>> -              * The depth, and hence eh & ex might change
>> -              * as part of the insert above.
>> -              */
>> -             newdepth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -             /*
>> -              * update the extent length after successful insert of the
>> -              * split extent
>> -              */
>> -             ee_len -= ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3);
>> -             orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
>> -             may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
>> -
>> -             depth = newdepth;
>> -             ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
>> -             path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
>> -             if (IS_ERR(path)) {
>> -                     err = PTR_ERR(path);
>>                       goto out;
>> -             }
>> -             eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
>> -             ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>> -             if (ex2 != &newex)
>> -                     ex2 = ex;
>>
>>               err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
>>               if (err)
>>                       goto out;
>> -
>> -             allocated = map->m_len;
>> -
>> -             /* If extent has less than EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN and we are trying
>> -              * to insert a extent in the middle zerout directly
>> -              * otherwise give the extent a chance to merge to left
>> -              */
>> -             if (le16_to_cpu(orig_ex.ee_len) <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
>> -                     map->m_lblk != ee_block && may_zeroout) {
>> -                     err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -                     if (err)
>> -                             goto fix_extent_len;
>> -                     /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -                     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -                     ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -                     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -                     /* zero out the first half */
>> -                     /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
>> -                     return allocated;
>> -             }
>> -     }
>> -     /*
>> -      * If there was a change of depth as part of the
>> -      * insertion of ex3 above, we need to update the length
>> -      * of the ex1 extent again here
>> -      */
>> -     if (ex1 && ex1 != ex) {
>> -             ex1 = ex;
>> -             ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
>> -             ex2 = &newex;
>> -     }
>> -     /* ex2: map->m_lblk to map->m_lblk + maxblocks-1 : initialised */
>> -     ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
>> -     ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
>> -     if (ex2 != ex)
>> -             goto insert;
>> -     /*
>> -      * New (initialized) extent starts from the first block
>> -      * in the current extent. i.e., ex2 == ex
>> -      * We have to see if it can be merged with the extent
>> -      * on the left.
>> -      */
>> -     if (ex2 > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
>> -             /*
>> -              * To merge left, pass "ex2 - 1" to try_to_merge(),
>> -              * since it merges towards right _only_.
>> -              */
>> -             ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex2 - 1);
>> -             if (ret) {
>> -                     err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
>> -                     if (err)
>> -                             goto out;
>> -                     depth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -                     ex2--;
>> -             }
>> +             ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
>> +             ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
>> +             err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> +             goto out;
>>       }
>> +
>>       /*
>> -      * Try to Merge towards right. This might be required
>> -      * only when the whole extent is being written to.
>> -      * i.e. ex2 == ex and ex3 == NULL.
>> +      * four cases:
>> +      * 1. split the extent into three extents.
>> +      * 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the first half.
>> +      * 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the second half.
>> +      * 4. split the extent into two extents with out zeroout.
>>        */
>> -     if (!ex3) {
>> -             ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex2);
>> -             if (ret) {
>> -                     err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
>> +     split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
>> +     split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
>> +
>> +     if (allocated > map->m_len) {
>> +             if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
>> +                 (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
>> +                     /* case 3 */
>> +                     zero_ex.ee_block =
>> +                                      cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk + map->m_len);
>> +                     zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - map->m_len);
> Hmm, the original code zero out the entire [map->m_lblk, allocated],
> where here we only zero out a portion of it. it doesnt match the split
> len below also.
Yeah, I just zero out a portion of it which is not the requested.  I
think the requested part will have non-zero data.
>
>
>> +                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
>> +                             ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> +                     err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
>>                       if (err)
>>                               goto out;
>> +                     split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
>> +                     split_map.m_len = allocated;
>> +             } else if ((map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len <
>> +                        EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN) &&
>> +                        (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
>> +                     /* case 2 */
>> +                     if (map->m_lblk != ee_block) {
>> +                             zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
>> +                             zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk -
>> +                                                     ee_block);
> similar to above, the original code zero out the entire [ex->ee_block,
> map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len], where here we only zero out a
> portion of it. same to the mismatch of the split len also.
Similar to above.  Just a optimization.
>
>
>> +                             ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
>> +                                                   ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
>> +                             err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
>> +                             if (err)
>> +                                     goto out;
>> +                     }
>> +
>>  -                    allocated = map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len;
>> +
>> +                     split_map.m_lblk = ee_block;
>> +                     split_map.m_len =  map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len;
+                          allocated = map->m_len;
>
> I am also puzzled whether the zeroed-out extent get marked as
> initialized, as done in original patch. The whole point of zero out is
> to avoid frequent split of the unitizlized extent if the extent is
> short. I will take a closer look at the previous patch.
>
> Another issue, upon success, "allocated" will return from this function.
> But here allocated is the zero out length that start from ee_block, not
> the length from map->m_lblk. this is wrong, the caller
> ext4_ext_map_blocks expecting the length of mapped blocks from
> map->m_lblk.  We now return more mapped blocks than what really done.  I
> suspect the fsx error come from this bug.
Yeah. it is a bug.

Hi Allison,

Could you test with modification above?  Here is a bug. I will also test it.

Thank you.
>
>>               }
>
>
>>       }
>> -     /* Mark modified extent as dirty */
>> -     err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     goto out;
>> -insert:
>> -     err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, 0);
>> -     if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
>> -             err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -             if (err)
>> -                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -             /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -             ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -             ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -             ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -             /* zero out the first half */
>> -             return allocated;
>> -     } else if (err)
>> -             goto fix_extent_len;
>> +
>> +     allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path,
>> +                                    &split_map, split_flag, 0);
>> +     if (allocated < 0)
>> +             err = allocated;
>> +
>>  out:
>> -     ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
>>       return err ? err : allocated;
>> -
>> -fix_extent_len:
>> -     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -     ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -     ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
>> -     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     return err;
>>  }
>>
>>  /*
>> @@ -3083,15 +2886,11 @@ static int ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle,
>>                                       struct ext4_ext_path *path,
>>                                       int flags)
>>  {
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
>> -     struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
>> -     ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
>> -     unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
>> -     ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
>> -     int err = 0;
>> -     int may_zeroout;
>> +     ext4_lblk_t eof_block;
>> +     ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
>> +     struct ext4_extent *ex;
>> +     unsigned int ee_len;
>> +     int split_flag = 0, depth;
>>
>>       ext_debug("ext4_split_unwritten_extents: inode %lu, logical"
>>               "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
>> @@ -3101,155 +2900,20 @@ static int ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle,
>>               inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
>>       if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
>>               eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
>> -
>> -     depth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -     ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>> -     ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
>> -     ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
>> -     allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -     newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
>> -
>> -     ex2 = ex;
>> -     orig_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
>> -     orig_ex.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
>> -
>>       /*
>>        * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
>>        * zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
>>        */
>> -     may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
>> -
>> -     /*
>> -      * If the uninitialized extent begins at the same logical
>> -      * block where the write begins, and the write completely
>> -      * covers the extent, then we don't need to split it.
>> -      */
>> -     if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) && (allocated <= map->m_len))
>> -             return allocated;
>> -
>> -     err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     if (err)
>> -             goto out;
>> -     /* ex1: ee_block to map->m_lblk - 1 : uninitialized */
>> -     if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
>> -             ex1 = ex;
>> -             ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
>> -             ex2 = &newex;
>> -     }
>> -     /*
>> -      * for sanity, update the length of the ex2 extent before
>> -      * we insert ex3, if ex1 is NULL. This is to avoid temporary
>> -      * overlap of blocks.
>> -      */
>> -     if (!ex1 && allocated > map->m_len)
>> -             ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
>> -     /* ex3: to ee_block + ee_len : uninitialised */
>> -     if (allocated > map->m_len) {
>> -             unsigned int newdepth;
>> -             ex3 = &newex;
>> -             ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk + map->m_len);
>> -             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + map->m_len);
>> -             ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - map->m_len);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
>> -             err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, flags);
>> -             if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
>> -                     err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -                     if (err)
>> -                             goto fix_extent_len;
>> -                     /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -                     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -                     ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -                     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -                     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -                     /* zeroed the full extent */
>> -                     /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
>> -                     return allocated;
>> -
>> -             } else if (err)
>> -                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -             /*
>> -              * The depth, and hence eh & ex might change
>> -              * as part of the insert above.
>> -              */
>> -             newdepth = ext_depth(inode);
>> -             /*
>> -              * update the extent length after successful insert of the
>> -              * split extent
>> -              */
>> -             ee_len -= ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3);
>> -             orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
>> -             may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
>> -
>> -             depth = newdepth;
>> -             ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
>> -             path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
>> -             if (IS_ERR(path)) {
>> -                     err = PTR_ERR(path);
>> -                     goto out;
>> -             }
>> -             ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>> -             if (ex2 != &newex)
>> -                     ex2 = ex;
>> +     depth = ext_depth(inode);
>> +     ex = path[depth].p_ext;
>> +     ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
>> +     ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
>>
>> -             err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -             if (err)
>> -                     goto out;
>> +     split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
>> +     split_flag |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
>>
>> -             allocated = map->m_len;
>> -     }
>> -     /*
>> -      * If there was a change of depth as part of the
>> -      * insertion of ex3 above, we need to update the length
>> -      * of the ex1 extent again here
>> -      */
>> -     if (ex1 && ex1 != ex) {
>> -             ex1 = ex;
>> -             ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
>> -             ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
>> -             ex2 = &newex;
>> -     }
>> -     /*
>> -      * ex2: map->m_lblk to map->m_lblk + map->m_len-1 : to be written
>> -      * using direct I/O, uninitialised still.
>> -      */
>> -     ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
>> -     ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
>> -     ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex2);
>> -     if (ex2 != ex)
>> -             goto insert;
>> -     /* Mark modified extent as dirty */
>> -     err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     ext_debug("out here\n");
>> -     goto out;
>> -insert:
>> -     err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
>> -     if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
>> -             err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
>> -             if (err)
>> -                     goto fix_extent_len;
>> -             /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
>> -             ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -             ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -             ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -             ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -             /* zero out the first half */
>> -             return allocated;
>> -     } else if (err)
>> -             goto fix_extent_len;
>> -out:
>> -     ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
>> -     return err ? err : allocated;
>> -
>> -fix_extent_len:
>> -     ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
>> -     ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
>> -     ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
>> -     ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
>> -     ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
>> -     return err;
>> +     flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
>> +     return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path, map, split_flag, flags);
>>  }
>>
>>  static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
>
>
>



-- 
Best Wishes
Yongqiang Yang
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