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Date:	Tue, 17 May 2011 22:47:47 -0500
From:	Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
To:	Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
CC:	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>, xfs@....sgi.com,
	Josef Bacik <jbacik@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] xfstests:Make 225 compare map and fiemap at each block.

On 5/17/11 10:29 PM, Yongqiang Yang wrote:
> Hi Eric,
> 
> Could you have a look at this patch?

I was kind of hoping Josef would since he wrote it in the first place ;)

I can try to take a look...

-Eric

> On Sat, May 14, 2011 at 11:47 AM, Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> Due to my carelessness, I induced a ugly patch to ext4's fiemap, but
>> 225 could not find it.  So I looked into the 225 and could not figure out
>> logic in compare_map_and_fiemap(), which seemed to mixed extents with
>> blocks.  Then I made 225 compare map and fiemap at each block, the new
>> 225 can find another bug in ext4's fiemap.
>>
>> The new 225 works well on ext3 and ext4 with both 1K and 4K block. However,
>> it report fiemap error on xfs with 4K block.  My working tree is 2.6.39-rc3
>> pulled from Ted's tree. The error message is as follows.
>>
>>  QA output created by 225
>>  fiemap run without preallocation, with sync
>> +map is 'DDHDHHDHHDHDDHDDHDDHHDHDDHDDDDDDHHDDDHHHHDH
>> DDDDDDDDHDDHHHDDDHDDHHDDDDDDHHHHHHDDHHHHHDHDHDHDD
>> DHDDHD'
>> +logical: [       0..      15] phys:       12..      27 flags: 0x000 tot: 16
>> +logical: [      17..      31] phys:       29..      43 flags: 0x000 tot: 15
>> +logical: [      34..      63] phys:       46..      75 flags: 0x000 tot: 30
>> +logical: [      65..      95] phys:       77..     107 flags: 0x001 tot: 31
>> +Problem comparing fiemap and map
>>  fiemap run without preallocation or sync
>> +map is 'DDHDHHDHHDHDDHDDHDDHHDHDDHDDDDDDHHDDDHHHHDH
>> DDDDDDDDHDDHHHDDDHDDHHDDDDDDHHHHHHDDHHHHHDHDHDHDD
>> DHDDHD'
>> +logical: [       0..      15] phys:        0..      15 flags: 0x006 tot: 16
>> +Problem comparing fiemap and map
>> Ran: 225
>> Failures: 225
>> Failed 1 of 1 tests
>>
>> I am not sure this is a bug in new 225 or xfs.
>>
>> Yongqiang.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
>> ---
>>  src/fiemap-tester.c |  223 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>>  1 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/src/fiemap-tester.c b/src/fiemap-tester.c
>> index 1663f84..99bb5ce 100644
>> --- a/src/fiemap-tester.c
>> +++ b/src/fiemap-tester.c
>> @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
>>  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>>  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
>>  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
>> + *
>> + * Compare map and fiemap at each block,
>> + * Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>, 2011
>>  */
>>
>>  #include <stdio.h>
>> @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ generate_file_mapping(int blocks, int prealloc)
>>        int num_types = 2, cur_block = 0;
>>        int i = 0;
>>
>> -       map = malloc(sizeof(char) * blocks);
>> +       map = malloc(sizeof(char) * (blocks + 1));
>>        if (!map)
>>                return NULL;
>>
>> @@ -80,7 +83,8 @@ generate_file_mapping(int blocks, int prealloc)
>>                }
>>                cur_block++;
>>        }
>> -
>> +
>> +       map[blocks] = 0;
>>        return map;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -247,55 +251,36 @@ check_flags(struct fiemap *fiemap, int blocksize)
>>  }
>>
>>  static int
>> -check_data(struct fiemap *fiemap, __u64 logical_offset, int blocksize,
>> +check_data(struct fiemap_extent * extent ,  __u64 logical_offset, int
>> blocksize,
>>           int last, int prealloc)
>>  {
>> -       struct fiemap_extent *extent;
>> -       __u64 orig_offset = logical_offset;
>> -       int c, found = 0;
>> -
>> -       for (c = 0; c < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; c++) {
>> -               __u64 start, end;
>> -               extent = &fiemap->fm_extents[c];
>> -
>> -               start = extent->fe_logical;
>> -               end = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>> -
>> -               if (logical_offset > end)
>> -                       continue;
>> -
>> -               if (logical_offset + blocksize < start)
>> -                       break;
>> -
>> -               if (logical_offset >= start &&
>> -                   logical_offset < end) {
>> -                       if (prealloc &&
>> -                           !(extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)) {
>> -                               printf("ERROR: preallocated extent is not "
>> -                                      "marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN: "
>> -                                      "%llu\n",
>> -                                      (unsigned long long)
>> -                                      (start / blocksize));
>> -                               return -1;
>> -                       }
>> -
>> -                       if (logical_offset + blocksize > end) {
>> -                               logical_offset = end+1;
>> -                               continue;
>> -                       } else {
>> -                               found = 1;
>> -                               break;
>> -                       }
>> +       int found = 0;
>> +       __u64 start, end;
>> +
>> +       start = extent->fe_logical;
>> +       end = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>> +
>> +       if (logical_offset >= start &&
>> +           logical_offset < end) {
>> +               if (prealloc &&
>> +                   !(extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)) {
>> +                       printf("ERROR: preallocated extent is not "
>> +                              "marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN: "
>> +                              "%llu\n",
>> +                              (unsigned long long)
>> +                              (start / blocksize));
>> +                       return -1;
>>                }
>> +               found = 1;
>>        }
>> -
>> +
>>        if (!found) {
>>                printf("ERROR: couldn't find extent at %llu\n",
>> -                      (unsigned long long)(orig_offset / blocksize));
>> +                      (unsigned long long)(logical_offset / blocksize));
>>        } else if (last &&
>> -                  !(fiemap->fm_extents[c].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)) {
>> +                  !(extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)) {
>>                printf("ERROR: last extent not marked as last: %llu\n",
>> -                      (unsigned long long)(orig_offset / blocksize));
>> +                      (unsigned long long)(logical_offset / blocksize));
>>                found = 0;
>>        }
>>
>> @@ -370,37 +355,26 @@ check_weird_fs_hole(int fd, __u64
>> logical_offset, int blocksize)
>>  }
>>
>>  static int
>> -check_hole(struct fiemap *fiemap, int fd, __u64 logical_offset, int blocksize)
>> +check_hole(struct fiemap_extent *extent, int fd, __u64
>> logical_offset, int blocksize)
>>  {
>> -       struct fiemap_extent *extent;
>> -       int c;
>> +       __u64 start, end;
>>
>> -       for (c = 0; c < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; c++) {
>> -               __u64 start, end;
>> -               extent = &fiemap->fm_extents[c];
>> +       start = extent->fe_logical;
>> +       end = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>>
>> -               start = extent->fe_logical;
>> -               end = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>> +       if (logical_offset >= start &&
>> +           logical_offset < end) {
>>
>> -               if (logical_offset > end)
>> -                       continue;
>> -               if (logical_offset + blocksize < start)
>> -                       break;
>> +               if (check_weird_fs_hole(fd, logical_offset,
>> +                                       blocksize) == 0)
>> +                       return 0;
>>
>> -               if (logical_offset >= start &&
>> -                   logical_offset < end) {
>> -
>> -                       if (check_weird_fs_hole(fd, logical_offset,
>> -                                               blocksize) == 0)
>> -                               break;
>> -
>> -                       printf("ERROR: found an allocated extent where a hole "
>> -                              "should be: %llu\n",
>> -                              (unsigned long long)(start / blocksize));
>> -                       return -1;
>> -               }
>> +               printf("ERROR: found an allocated extent where a hole "
>> +                      "should be: %llu\n",
>> +                      (unsigned long long)(start / blocksize));
>> +               return -1;
>>        }
>> -
>> +
>>        return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -423,9 +397,11 @@ compare_fiemap_and_map(int fd, char *map, int
>> blocks, int blocksize, int syncfil
>>  {
>>        struct fiemap *fiemap;
>>        char *fiebuf;
>> -       int blocks_to_map, ret, cur_extent = 0, last_data;
>> +       int blocks_to_map, ret, last_data = -1;
>>        __u64 map_start, map_length;
>>        int i, c;
>> +       int cur_block = 0;
>> +       int last_found = 0;
>>
>>        if (query_fiemap_count(fd, blocks, blocksize) < 0)
>>                return -1;
>> @@ -451,8 +427,11 @@ compare_fiemap_and_map(int fd, char *map, int
>> blocks, int blocksize, int syncfil
>>        fiemap->fm_extent_count = blocks_to_map;
>>        fiemap->fm_mapped_extents = 0;
>>
>> +       /* check fiemap by looking at each block. */
>>        do {
>> -               fiemap->fm_start = map_start;
>> +               int nr_extents;
>> +
>> +               fiemap->fm_start = cur_block * blocksize;
>>                fiemap->fm_length = map_length;
>>
>>                ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long)fiemap);
>> @@ -465,45 +444,93 @@ compare_fiemap_and_map(int fd, char *map, int
>> blocks, int blocksize, int syncfil
>>                if (check_flags(fiemap, blocksize))
>>                        goto error;
>>
>> -               for (i = cur_extent, c = 1; i < blocks; i++, c++) {
>> -                       __u64 logical_offset = i * blocksize;
>> +               nr_extents = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents;
>> +               if (nr_extents == 0) {
>> +                       int block = cur_block + (map_length - 1)/ blocksize;
>> +                       for (; cur_block <= block && cur_block < blocks; cur_block++) {
>> +                               /* check hole */
>> +                               if (map[cur_block] != 'H') {
>> +                                       printf("ERROR: map[%d] should not be "
>> +                                              "a hole\n", cur_block);
>> +                                       goto error;
>> +                               }
>> +                       }
>> +                       continue;
>> +               }
>>
>> -                       if (c > fiemap->fm_mapped_extents) {
>> -                               i++;
>> -                               break;
>> +               for (c = 0; c < nr_extents; c++) {
>> +                       __u64 offset;
>> +                       int block;
>> +                       struct fiemap_extent *extent;
>> +
>> +                       if (last_found) {
>> +                               printf("ERROR: there is extent after"
>> +                                      "the last extent\n");
>> +                               goto error;
>>                        }
>>
>> -                       switch (map[i]) {
>> -                       case 'D':
>> -                               if (check_data(fiemap, logical_offset,
>> -                                              blocksize, last_data == i, 0))
>> -                                       goto error;
>> -                               break;
>> -                       case 'H':
>> -                               if (check_hole(fiemap, fd, logical_offset,
>> -                                              blocksize))
>> -                                       goto error;
>> -                               break;
>> -                       case 'P':
>> -                               if (check_data(fiemap, logical_offset,
>> -                                              blocksize, last_data == i, 1))
>> +                       extent = &fiemap->fm_extents[c];
>> +                       offset = extent->fe_logical;
>> +                       block = offset / blocksize;
>> +
>> +                       /* check hole. */
>> +                       for (; cur_block < block; cur_block++) {
>> +                               if (map[cur_block] != 'H') {
>> +                                       printf("ERROR: map[%d] should not be "
>> +                                              "a hole\n", cur_block);
>>                                        goto error;
>> -                               break;
>> -                       default:
>> -                               printf("ERROR: weird value in map: %c\n",
>> -                                      map[i]);
>> +                               }
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       offset = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>> +                       block = offset / blocksize;
>> +
>> +                       if (block > blocks) {
>> +                               printf("ERROR: there are extents beyond EOF\n");
>>                                goto error;
>>                        }
>> +
>> +                       /* check data */
>> +                       for (; cur_block < block; cur_block++) {
>> +                               offset = (__u64)cur_block * blocksize;
>> +                               last_found = (last_data == cur_block);
>> +                               switch (map[cur_block]) {
>> +                               case 'D':
>> +                                       if (check_data(extent, offset,
>> +                                                      blocksize, last_found, 0))
>> +                                               goto error;
>> +                                       break;
>> +                               case 'H':
>> +                                       if (check_hole(extent, fd, offset,
>> +                                                      blocksize));
>> +                                               goto error;
>> +                                       break;
>> +
>> +                               case 'P':
>> +                                       if (check_data(extent, offset,
>> +                                                      blocksize, last_found, 1))
>> +                                               goto error;
>> +                                       break;
>> +                               default:
>> +                                       printf("ERROR: weird value in map: %c\n",
>> +                                              map[i]);
>> +                                       goto error;
>> +                               }
>> +                       }
>>                }
>> -               cur_extent = i;
>> -               map_start = i * blocksize;
>> -       } while (cur_extent < blocks);
>> +       } while (cur_block < blocks);
>>
>> -       ret = 0;
>> -       return ret;
>> +       if (!last_found && last_data != -1) {
>> +               printf("ERROR: find no last extent\n");
>> +               goto error;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       free(fiebuf);
>> +       return 0;
>>  error:
>>        printf("map is '%s'\n", map);
>>        show_extents(fiemap, blocksize);
>> +       free(fiebuf);
>>        return -1;
>>  }
>>
>> --
>> 1.7.5.1
>>
>> --
>> Best Wishes
>> Yongqiang Yang
>>
> 
> 
> 

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