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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 13:53:57 +0100
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
Cc: jack@...e.cz, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] jbd: allocate transacion from special cache
On Sun 13-11-11 19:29:31, Yongqiang Yang wrote:
> transaction_t is 100 bytes under 32-bit systems. Transactions
> allocated from general cache comsume 128 bytes. This patch
> lets jbd allocates transacion from special cache.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
Space saving isn't probably a good argument here since the number of
transactions on the system is going to be rather low (a couple per ext3
filesystem). The reason why I wanted this change for JBD2 is that it makes
debugging of memory corruption of a transaction structure much easier (and
I've been tracking down issues like this several times already).
That being said, I don't find strong need to have this in ext3 and thus
I'll take the change in jbd/ext3 if Ted takes the similar change to
jbd2/ext4 to keep compatibility. Manish Katiyar was working on it
(http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/25884) but it seems
it wasn't merged yet.
Honza
> ---
> fs/jbd/checkpoint.c | 2 +-
> fs/jbd/journal.c | 3 +++
> fs/jbd/transaction.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> include/linux/jbd.h | 5 +++++
> 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
> index f94fc48..4d98046 100644
> --- a/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/jbd/checkpoint.c
> @@ -764,5 +764,5 @@ void __journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
>
> trace_jbd_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
> jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
> - kfree(transaction);
> + journal_free_transaction(transaction);
> }
> diff --git a/fs/jbd/journal.c b/fs/jbd/journal.c
> index 9fe061f..45ca982 100644
> --- a/fs/jbd/journal.c
> +++ b/fs/jbd/journal.c
> @@ -2004,6 +2004,8 @@ static int __init journal_init_caches(void)
> ret = journal_init_journal_head_cache();
> if (ret == 0)
> ret = journal_init_handle_cache();
> + if (ret == 0)
> + ret = journal_init_transaction_cache();
> return ret;
> }
>
> @@ -2012,6 +2014,7 @@ static void journal_destroy_caches(void)
> journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
> journal_destroy_journal_head_cache();
> journal_destroy_handle_cache();
> + journal_destroy_transaction_cache();
> }
>
> static int __init journal_init(void)
> diff --git a/fs/jbd/transaction.c b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
> index 7e59c6e..20d76f1 100644
> --- a/fs/jbd/transaction.c
> +++ b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,32 @@
>
> static void __journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
>
> +static struct kmem_cache *transaction_cache;
> +int __init journal_init_transaction_cache(void)
> +{
> + J_ASSERT(!transaction_cache);
> + transaction_cache = KMEM_CACHE(transaction_s,
> + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY);
> + if (transaction_cache)
> + return 0;
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +void __init journal_destroy_transaction_cache(void)
> +{
> + if (transaction_cache) {
> + kmem_cache_destroy(transaction_cache);
> + transaction_cache = NULL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +void journal_free_transaction(transaction_t *transaction)
> +{
> + if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(transaction)))
> + return;
> + kmem_cache_free(transaction_cache, transaction);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
> *
> @@ -100,11 +126,12 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
>
> alloc_transaction:
> if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
> - new_transaction = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_transaction), GFP_NOFS);
> + new_transaction = kmem_cache_alloc(transaction_cache, GFP_NOFS);
> if (!new_transaction) {
> congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> goto alloc_transaction;
> }
> + memset(new_transaction, 0, sizeof(*new_transaction));
> }
>
> jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
> @@ -233,7 +260,7 @@ repeat_locked:
> lock_map_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map);
> out:
> if (unlikely(new_transaction)) /* It's usually NULL */
> - kfree(new_transaction);
> + journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
> return ret;
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/jbd.h b/include/linux/jbd.h
> index c7acdde..0f9f0b6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/jbd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/jbd.h
> @@ -807,6 +807,11 @@ journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction,
> /* Transaction locking */
> extern void __wait_on_journal (journal_t *);
>
> +/* Transaction cache support */
> +extern void journal_destroy_transaction_cache(void);
> +extern int journal_init_transaction_cache(void);
> +extern void journal_free_transaction(transaction_t *);
> +
> /*
> * Journal locking.
> *
> --
> 1.7.5.1
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
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