linux-ext4 - Re: Some interesting input from a flash manufacturer

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Date:	Fri, 02 Mar 2012 15:04:48 -0600
From:	Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
To:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
CC:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, Lukas Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: Some interesting input from a flash manufacturer

On 3/2/12 3:00 PM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> I spent an hour talking to architecture guy from a major flash
> manufacturer, who makes everything from SSD's to SD cards to eMMC
> devices, and he said a few things that were interesting.
> 
> One is that he would actually be very happy if we send lots of extra
> trim commands; in particular, he would actually *like* us to send trims
> at unlink/commit time, *and* trims periodically via FITRIM.  The reason
> for that is because that way, if the disk is busy, it would be OK if he
> dropped the TRIM on the floor, knowing that he would get another bite at
> the apple later on.  But, if the disk has time to process the trim, he
> he would be able to use that information as quickly as possible.

Is that within spec?

> One of the other things we talked about was it would be really nice if
> we could send TRIM commands at journal checkpoint time, and perhaps send
> checkpoints more aggressively (although the requirement to send a
> SYNCHORNIZE CACHE command may make this be too expensive, unless we have
> ways of reliably knowing when the disk is idle, since unlike the
> enterprise server case, when ext4 is used in a mobile device, the fs
> accesses patterns tend to have more gaps where this sort of maintenance
> can take place).
> 
> We also talked about ways that we might right some application notes so
> that handset OEM's understood how to use mke2fs parameters to optimize
> their file systems for different types of flash systems, and perhaps
> ways that the eMMC spec could be enhanced so that key parameters such as
> erase block size, flash page size, and translation table granularity
> could be passed back to the block layer, and made available to file
> system and mkfs.

Now that would be nice.  Could some of this just be piggybacked on the
existing preferred_io_size-type geometry interfaces?  

-Eric

> Anyway, going back to TRIM, I suspect that efforts to optimize out TRIM
> requests may not make as much sense once we have devices with are SATA
> 3.1 complaint, when we will have a queuable TRIM command.  Also,
> presumably SATA 3.1 compliance devices are less likely to have
> disastrous firmware bugs that make TRIM such a performance dog, and in
> fact they may be devices that would very much like as much TRIM
> information as we are willing to send to them.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 						- Ted
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