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Date:	Tue, 22 May 2012 10:24:59 -0500
From:	Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
To:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
CC:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] e2fsck: fix 64-bit journal support

On 5/21/12 8:42 PM, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> I just found what a somewhat disturbing bug which is still present in
> 1.42.3 --- namely, that the journal replay code in e2fsck was not
> properly handling 64-bit file systems correctly, by dropping the high
> bits of the block number from the jbd2 descriptor blocks.
> 
> I have not had a chance to fully test to make sure we don't have other
> bugs hiding in the 64-bit code, but it's clear no one else has had a lot
> of time to test it either -- at least not to the extent of doing power
> fail testing of > 16TB file systems!   :-(

Whoops.  :(

How do you decide between using "unsigned long long" and "blk64_t" below?

If they'd all been blk_t's they'd have been easier to spot, if anyone went
looking, I suppose.

-Eric

> 							- Ted
> 
> From 3b693d0b03569795d04920a04a0a21e5f64ffedc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
> Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 21:30:45 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH] e2fsck: fix 64-bit journal support
> 
> 64-bit journal support was broken; we weren't using the high bits from
> the journal descriptor blocks!  We were also using "unsigned long" for
> the journal block numbers, which would be a problem on 32-bit systems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
> ---
>  e2fsck/jfs_user.h |    4 ++--
>  e2fsck/journal.c  |   33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>  e2fsck/recovery.c |   25 ++++++++++++-------------
>  3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/e2fsck/jfs_user.h b/e2fsck/jfs_user.h
> index 9e33306..92f8ae2 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/jfs_user.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/jfs_user.h
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct buffer_head {
>  	e2fsck_t	b_ctx;
>  	io_channel 	b_io;
>  	int	 	b_size;
> -	blk_t	 	b_blocknr;
> +	unsigned long long b_blocknr;
>  	int	 	b_dirty;
>  	int	 	b_uptodate;
>  	int	 	b_err;
> @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ _INLINE_ size_t journal_tag_bytes(journal_t *journal)
>  /*
>   * Kernel compatibility functions are defined in journal.c
>   */
> -int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk64_t block, unsigned long *phys);
> +int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk64_t block, unsigned long long *phys);
>  struct buffer_head *getblk(kdev_t ctx, blk64_t blocknr, int blocksize);
>  void sync_blockdev(kdev_t kdev);
>  void ll_rw_block(int rw, int dummy, struct buffer_head *bh[]);
> diff --git a/e2fsck/journal.c b/e2fsck/journal.c
> index 915b8bb..bada028 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/journal.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/journal.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int bh_count = 0;
>   * to use the recovery.c file virtually unchanged from the kernel, so we
>   * don't have to do much to keep kernel and user recovery in sync.
>   */
> -int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk64_t block, unsigned long *phys)
> +int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk64_t block, unsigned long long *phys)
>  {
>  #ifdef USE_INODE_IO
>  	*phys = block;
> @@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ struct buffer_head *getblk(kdev_t kdev, blk64_t blocknr, int blocksize)
>  	if (journal_enable_debug >= 3)
>  		bh_count++;
>  #endif
> -	jfs_debug(4, "getblk for block %lu (%d bytes)(total %d)\n",
> -		  (unsigned long) blocknr, blocksize, bh_count);
> +	jfs_debug(4, "getblk for block %llu (%d bytes)(total %d)\n",
> +		  (unsigned long long) blocknr, blocksize, bh_count);
>  
>  	bh->b_ctx = kdev->k_ctx;
>  	if (kdev->k_dev == K_DEV_FS)
> @@ -114,38 +114,39 @@ void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhp[])
>  	for (; nr > 0; --nr) {
>  		bh = *bhp++;
>  		if (rw == READ && !bh->b_uptodate) {
> -			jfs_debug(3, "reading block %lu/%p\n",
> -				  (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
> +			jfs_debug(3, "reading block %llu/%p\n",
> +				  bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
>  			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(bh->b_io,
>  						     bh->b_blocknr,
>  						     1, bh->b_data);
>  			if (retval) {
>  				com_err(bh->b_ctx->device_name, retval,
> -					"while reading block %lu\n",
> -					(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
> +					"while reading block %llu\n",
> +					bh->b_blocknr);
>  				bh->b_err = retval;
>  				continue;
>  			}
>  			bh->b_uptodate = 1;
>  		} else if (rw == WRITE && bh->b_dirty) {
> -			jfs_debug(3, "writing block %lu/%p\n",
> -				  (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh);
> +			jfs_debug(3, "writing block %llu/%p\n",
> +				  bh->b_blocknr,
> +				  (void *) bh);
>  			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(bh->b_io,
>  						      bh->b_blocknr,
>  						      1, bh->b_data);
>  			if (retval) {
>  				com_err(bh->b_ctx->device_name, retval,
> -					"while writing block %lu\n",
> -					(unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
> +					"while writing block %llu\n",
> +					bh->b_blocknr);
>  				bh->b_err = retval;
>  				continue;
>  			}
>  			bh->b_dirty = 0;
>  			bh->b_uptodate = 1;
>  		} else {
> -			jfs_debug(3, "no-op %s for block %lu\n",
> +			jfs_debug(3, "no-op %s for block %llu\n",
>  				  rw == READ ? "read" : "write",
> -				  (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
> +				  bh->b_blocknr);
>  		}
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
>  {
>  	if (bh->b_dirty)
>  		ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
> -	jfs_debug(3, "freeing block %lu/%p (total %d)\n",
> -		  (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh, --bh_count);
> +	jfs_debug(3, "freeing block %llu/%p (total %d)\n",
> +		  bh->b_blocknr, (void *) bh, --bh_count);
>  	ext2fs_free_mem(&bh);
>  }
>  
> @@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ static errcode_t e2fsck_get_journal(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_t **ret_journal)
>  	journal_t		*journal = NULL;
>  	errcode_t		retval = 0;
>  	io_manager		io_ptr = 0;
> -	unsigned long		start = 0;
> +	unsigned long long	start = 0;
>  	int			ext_journal = 0;
>  	int			tried_backup_jnl = 0;
>  
> diff --git a/e2fsck/recovery.c b/e2fsck/recovery.c
> index b669941..e94ef4e 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/recovery.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/recovery.c
> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
> -	unsigned long blocknr;
> +	unsigned long long blocknr;
>  	struct buffer_head *bh;
>  
>  	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
> @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
>  		 unsigned int offset)
>  {
>  	int err;
> -	unsigned long blocknr;
> +	unsigned long long blocknr;
>  	struct buffer_head *bh;
>  
>  	*bhp = NULL;
> @@ -309,7 +309,6 @@ int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -#if 0
>  static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag)
>  {
>  	unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
> @@ -317,17 +316,16 @@ static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag
>  		block |= (__u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
>  	return block;
>  }
> -#endif
>  
>  /*
>   * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
>   * descriptor block.
>   */
>  static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
> -			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
> +			unsigned long long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
>  {
>  	int i, num_blks, err;
> -	unsigned long io_block;
> +	unsigned long long io_block;
>  	struct buffer_head *obh;
>  
>  	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
> @@ -340,7 +338,7 @@ static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
>  		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
>  		if (err) {
>  			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: IO error %d recovering block "
> -				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
> +				"%llu in log\n", err, io_block);
>  			return 1;
>  		} else {
>  			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
> @@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
>  			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
>  {
>  	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
> -	unsigned long		next_log_block;
> +	unsigned long long	next_log_block;
>  	int			err, success = 0;
>  	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
>  	journal_header_t *	tmp;
> @@ -485,7 +483,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
>  			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
>  			while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
>  			       <= journal->j_blocksize) {
> -				unsigned long io_block;
> +				unsigned long long io_block;
>  
>  				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
>  				flags = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
> @@ -499,13 +497,14 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
>  					success = err;
>  					printk (KERN_ERR
>  						"JBD: IO error %d recovering "
> -						"block %ld in log\n",
> +						"block %llu in log\n",
>  						err, io_block);
>  				} else {
> -					unsigned long blocknr;
> +					unsigned long long blocknr;
>  
>  					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
> -					blocknr = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
> +					blocknr = read_tag_block(tag_bytes,
> +								 tag);
>  
>  					/* If the block has been
>  					 * revoked, then we're all done
> @@ -733,7 +732,7 @@ static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
>  		record_len = 8;
>  
>  	while (offset < max) {
> -		unsigned long blocknr;
> +		unsigned long long blocknr;
>  		int err;
>  
>  		if (record_len == 4)

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