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Date:	Fri, 3 Aug 2012 10:36:29 +0800
From:	Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@...il.com>
To:	Justin Maggard <jmaggard10@...il.com>,
	Andreas Dilger <adilger@...mcloud.com>
Cc:	ext4 development <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: resize2fs > 16TB questions

In my memory, meta_bg is not allowed to set with resize_inode.  So if
you want to use the patch, you need options
meta_bg,64bit,^resize_inode when mkfs.  I am busy on other things, so
I am a way the patch for a while.

Yongqiang.

On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 4:57 AM, Justin Maggard <jmaggard10@...il.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 1:15 PM, Andreas Dilger <adilger@...mcloud.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 2012-07-29, at 12:08, Arne Hüggenberg <hueggenberg@...rtsandbytes.de> wrote:
>>
>> > On Jul 29, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Andreas Dilger wrote:
>> >>>> Unfortunately, the group descriptor size is not printed.
>> >>>
>> >>> how can i get the group descriptor size?
>> >>
>> >> Possibly with "debugfs stats"?
>> >
>> > ~ # debugfs /dev/vg0/lvol1
>> > debugfs 1.42.4 (12-June-2012)
>> > debugfs:  stats
>> > debugfs:  stats
>> >
>> > Filesystem volume name:   <none>
>> > Last mounted on:          /home/filestore_extern_1
>> > Filesystem UUID:          8fba4f1b-5311-4c9b-b8bf-def4957dc1bd
>> > Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
>> > Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
>> > Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype extent 64bit flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
>> > Filesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash
>> > Default mount options:    user_xattr acl
>> > Filesystem state:         clean
>> > Errors behavior:          Continue
>> > Filesystem OS type:       Linux
>> > Inode count:              521011200
>> > Block count:              4168089600
>> > Reserved block count:     191127425
>> > Free blocks:              2162482117
>> > Free inodes:              520936736
>> > First block:              0
>> > Block size:               4096
>> > Fragment size:            4096
>> > Reserved GDT blocks:      60
>> > Blocks per group:         32768
>> > Fragments per group:      32768
>> > Inodes per group:         4096
>> > Inode blocks per group:   256
>> > RAID stride:              16
>> > RAID stripe width:        160
>> > Flex block group size:    16
>> > Filesystem created:       Fri Jul 27 17:16:24 2012
>> > Last mount time:          Sun Jul 29 15:22:23 2012
>> > Last write time:          Sun Jul 29 20:50:44 2012
>> > Mount count:              6
>> > Maximum mount count:      -1
>> > Last checked:             Fri Jul 27 17:16:24 2012
>> > Check interval:           0 (<none>)
>> > Lifetime writes:          7662 GB
>> > Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
>> > Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
>> > First inode:              11
>> > Inode size:               256
>> > Required extra isize:     28
>> > Desired extra isize:      28
>> > Journal inode:            8
>> > Default directory hash:   half_md4
>> > Directory Hash Seed:      ef2ec72a-750b-4822-bd8d-9117faadeaee
>> > Journal backup:           inode blocks
>> > Directories:              6392
>> > Group  0: block bitmap at 2049, inode bitmap at 2065, inode table at 2081
>> >           26585 free blocks, 4085 free inodes, 2 used directories, 4084 unused inodes
>> >           [Checksum 0x7d46]
>> > Group  1: block bitmap at 2050, inode bitmap at 2066, inode table at 2337
>> >           4634 free blocks, 4096 free inodes, 0 used directories, 4096 unused inodes
>> >           [Inode not init, Checksum 0x97aa]
>> > Group  2: block bitmap at 2051, inode bitmap at 2067, inode table at 2593
>> >           1020 free blocks, 4096 free inodes, 0 used directories, 4096 unused inodes
>> >           [Inode not init, Checksum 0x571f]
>> > Group  3: block bitmap at 2052, inode bitmap at 2068, inode table at 2849
>> >           2047 free blocks, 4096 free inodes, 0 used directories, 4096 unused inodes
>>
>> Surprisingly, the group descriptor size is also not printed here. Looking at the code in mke2fs, it appears the 64-byte size used for filesystems when the 64bit flag is set, regardless of what size the filesystem is, and there is no way to change it.
>>
>> It looks like my theory is wrong, but I don't have access to a system to test this. Probably worthwhile to ask Yongqiang Yang (CC'd), who wrote the 64-bit resize code.
>>
>
> I had the same confusion 11 months ago, when the 64-bit resize
> patchset was first posted, and I posted almost the same question here.
>  My understanding at the end of the mailing list discussion was that
> you still cannot resize your filesystem beyond 16TB -- even if the
> 64bit flag is set -- and you may never be able to do so on that
> filesystem because you are using resize_inode and not meta_bg.  There
> was a patchset posted on this list a few months ago by Yongquiang Yang
> to do meta_bg expansion, but there hasn't been much action around it
> from what I have seen (maybe for the 3.7 merge window?).
>
> You can read on here:
> http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/27718
>
> -Justin
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-- 
Best Wishes
Yongqiang Yang
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