linux-ext4 - [PATCH 6/6 -v2] e2fsck: optimize pass 5 for CPU utilization

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-Id: <1353947981-15219-7-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu>
Date:	Mon, 26 Nov 2012 11:39:40 -0500
From:	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
To:	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6 -v2] e2fsck: optimize pass 5 for CPU utilization

Add a fast past optimization in e2fsck's pass 5 for the common case
where the block bitmap is correct.  The optimization works by
extracting each block group's block allocation bitmap into a memory
buffer, and comparing it with the expected allocation bitmap using
memcmp().  If it matches, then we can just update the free block
counts and be on our way, and skip checking each bit individually.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #7534813

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com>
---
 e2fsck/pass5.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/e2fsck/pass5.c b/e2fsck/pass5.c
index 8312fe0..5aff55c 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass5.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass5.c
@@ -212,6 +212,12 @@ static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
 	int	cmp_block = 0;
 	int	redo_flag = 0;
 	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
+	char *actual_buf, *bitmap_buf;
+
+	actual_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
+						     "actual bitmap buffer");
+	bitmap_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
+						     "bitmap block buffer");
 
 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	free_array = (unsigned int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
@@ -259,11 +265,53 @@ redo_counts:
 	for (i = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
 	     i < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
 	     i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
+		int first_block_in_bg = (B2C(i) -
+					 B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
+			fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0;
+		int n, nbytes = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group / 8;
+
 		actual = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, i);
 
+		/*
+		 * Try to optimize pass5 by extracting a bitmap block
+		 * as expected from what we have on disk, and then
+		 * comparing the two.  If they are identical, then
+		 * update the free block counts and go on to the next
+		 * block group.  This is much faster than doing the
+		 * individual bit-by-bit comparison.  The one downside
+		 * is that this doesn't work if we are asking e2fsck
+		 * to do a discard operation.
+		 */
+		if (!first_block_in_bg ||
+		    (group == (int)fs->group_desc_count - 1) ||
+		    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
+			goto no_optimize;
+
+		retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
+				B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
+				actual_buf);
+		if (retval)
+			goto no_optimize;
+		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
+			memset(bitmap_buf, 0, nbytes);
+		else {
+			retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
+					B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
+					bitmap_buf);
+			if (retval)
+				goto no_optimize;
+		}
+		if (memcmp(actual_buf, bitmap_buf, nbytes) != 0)
+			goto no_optimize;
+		n = ext2fs_bitcount(actual_buf, nbytes);
+		group_free = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - n;
+		free_blocks += group_free;
+		i += fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - 1;
+		goto next_group;
+	no_optimize:
+
 		if (skip_group) {
-			if ((B2C(i) - B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
-			    fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0) {
+			if (first_block_in_bg) {
 				super_blk = 0;
 				old_desc_blk = 0;
 				new_desc_blk = 0;
@@ -401,6 +449,7 @@ redo_counts:
 			if (!bitmap && i >= first_free)
 				e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, first_free,
 						      (i - first_free) + 1);
+		next_group:
 			first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
 
 			free_array[group] = group_free;
@@ -475,6 +524,8 @@ redo_counts:
 	}
 errout:
 	ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&actual_buf);
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&bitmap_buf);
 }
 
 static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
-- 
1.7.12.rc0.22.gcdd159b

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html