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Date:	Thu, 27 Dec 2012 14:29:07 +0800
From:	Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@...il.com>
To:	Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@...il.com>
Cc:	"Theodore Ts'o\"" <tytso@....edu>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@...nvz.org>
Subject: Re: 3.8.0-rc1: WARNING: at fs/ext4/page-io.c:232

On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 03:27:04AM +0300, Alexander Beregalov wrote:
> Hello
> 
> Let me know if you need more info
> 
> EXT4-fs (sda2): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem
> EXT4-fs (sda2): write access will be enabled during recovery
> EXT4-fs (sda2): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: truncating inode 841849 to 0 bytes
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at fs/ext4/page-io.c:232 ext4_flush_unwritten_io+0x6b/0x80()
> Hardware name: P35-DS3
> Modules linked in:
> Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc1-00004-g637704c #1
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff81038f5a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff81038fa5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81163b8b>] ext4_flush_unwritten_io+0x6b/0x80
>  [<ffffffff8117ac5c>] ext4_ext_truncate+0x2c/0x1f0
>  [<ffffffff8116c6d0>] ? ext4_msg+0x50/0x60
>  [<ffffffff8115e050>] ext4_truncate+0x70/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff8117190b>] ext4_fill_super+0x2bab/0x2ce0
>  [<ffffffff810ef02a>] mount_bdev+0x1aa/0x1f0
>  [<ffffffff8102aec9>] ? default_spin_lock_flags+0x9/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8116ed60>] ? ext4_calculate_overhead+0x3a0/0x3a0
>  [<ffffffff8116a870>] ext4_mount+0x10/0x20
>  [<ffffffff810ef96b>] mount_fs+0x1b/0xd0
>  [<ffffffff81108fc1>] vfs_kern_mount+0x71/0x110
>  [<ffffffff8110b096>] do_mount+0x386/0x980
>  [<ffffffff810b7f43>] ? strndup_user+0x53/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8110b71b>] sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff816afcc8>] mount_block_root+0xfe/0x298
>  [<ffffffff816afeb8>] mount_root+0x56/0x5a
>  [<ffffffff816afff0>] prepare_namespace+0x134/0x16d
>  [<ffffffff8147c9c6>] kernel_init+0x196/0x2a0
>  [<ffffffff816af539>] ? loglevel+0x31/0x31
>  [<ffffffff8147c830>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81482a7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff8147c830>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
> ---[ end trace 425942f4f0ed8d07 ]---
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 835709
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 835629
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 682715
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 832545
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 677529
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 838885
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 676342
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 832311
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 683216
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 828057
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 847476
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 834769
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 846534
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 842096
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 833886
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 688996
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1085523
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 524364
> EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 12686
> EXT4-fs (sda2): 19 orphan inodes deleted
> EXT4-fs (sda2): 1 truncate cleaned up
> EXT4-fs (sda2): recovery complete
> EXT4-fs (sda2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)

Hi Alexander,

This warning is from ext4_flush_unwritten_io() because we need to take
i_mutex lock before calling this function.  Ohterwise we will trigger a
WARN_ON_ONCE().  But, unfortunately, we don't take this lock in
ext4_orphan_cleanup().  So that is why we will get this warning when
cleaning up orphan list.  Could you please test this patch?

Thanks,
                                        - Zheng

Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fixup a warning from ext4_flush_unwritten_io() in orphan list cleanup

From: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@...bao.com>

When ext4 tries to clean up orphan list, we will get the following warning from
ext4_flush_unwritten_io() because i_mutex lock doesn't be taken.

EXT4-fs (sda2): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem
EXT4-fs (sda2): write access will be enabled during recovery
EXT4-fs (sda2): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: truncating inode 841849 to 0 bytes
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at fs/ext4/page-io.c:232 ext4_flush_unwritten_io+0x6b/0x80()
Hardware name: P35-DS3
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc1-00004-g637704c #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81038f5a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81038fa5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff81163b8b>] ext4_flush_unwritten_io+0x6b/0x80
 [<ffffffff8117ac5c>] ext4_ext_truncate+0x2c/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8116c6d0>] ? ext4_msg+0x50/0x60
 [<ffffffff8115e050>] ext4_truncate+0x70/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8117190b>] ext4_fill_super+0x2bab/0x2ce0
 [<ffffffff810ef02a>] mount_bdev+0x1aa/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8102aec9>] ? default_spin_lock_flags+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffff8116ed60>] ? ext4_calculate_overhead+0x3a0/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff8116a870>] ext4_mount+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff810ef96b>] mount_fs+0x1b/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81108fc1>] vfs_kern_mount+0x71/0x110
 [<ffffffff8110b096>] do_mount+0x386/0x980
 [<ffffffff810b7f43>] ? strndup_user+0x53/0x70
 [<ffffffff8110b71b>] sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
 [<ffffffff816afcc8>] mount_block_root+0xfe/0x298
 [<ffffffff816afeb8>] mount_root+0x56/0x5a
 [<ffffffff816afff0>] prepare_namespace+0x134/0x16d
 [<ffffffff8147c9c6>] kernel_init+0x196/0x2a0
 [<ffffffff816af539>] ? loglevel+0x31/0x31
 [<ffffffff8147c830>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff81482a7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8147c830>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
---[ end trace 425942f4f0ed8d07 ]---
EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 835709
EXT4-fs (sda2): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 835629

Now we try to take i_mutex lock before orphan list cleanup, although we don't
need to take it in ext4_orphan_cleanup() because no one write this inode.
WARN_ON_ONCE doesn't be removed because this warning could help us to avoid some
ciritcal errors.

CC: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@...nvz.org>
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@...bao.com>
---
 fs/ext4/super.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 3cdb0a2..188d6f1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -2212,7 +2212,18 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
 			jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
 				  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
+			/*
+			 * Actually we don't need to take i_mutex lock
+			 * because in orphan list cleanup no one can write
+			 * this inode.  We take it here because in calling
+			 * ext4_flush_unwritten_io() this lock needs to be
+			 * taken, and we don't want to remove this
+			 * WARN_ON_ONCE().  It is useful for us to avoid some
+			 * critical errors.
+			 */
+			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 			ext4_truncate(inode);
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 			nr_truncates++;
 		} else {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
-- 
1.7.12.rc2.18.g61b472e

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