linux-ext4 - Re: [RFC][PATCH] vfs: always protect diretory file->fpos with inode mutex

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Date:	Tue, 19 Feb 2013 19:48:08 +0800
From:	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>
To:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
CC:	<linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	<andi@...stfloor.org>, Wuqixuan <wuqixuan@...wei.com>,
	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>, <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] vfs: always protect diretory file->fpos with inode
 mutex

On 2013/2/19 17:19, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Tue 19-02-13 09:22:40, Li Zefan wrote:
>> There's a long long-standing bug...As long as I don't know when it dates
>> from.
>>
>> I've written and attached a simple program to reproduce this bug, and it can
>> immediately trigger the bug in my box. It uses two threads, one keeps calling
>> read(), and the other calling readdir(), both on the same directory fd.
>   So the fact that read() or even write() to fd opened O_RDONLY has *any*
> effect on f_pos looks really unexpected to me. I think we really should
> have there:
> 	if (ret >= 0)
> 		file_pos_write(...);

I thought about this. The problem is then we have to check every fop->write()
to see if any of them can return -errno with file->f_pos changed and fix them,
though it's do-able.

>   That would solve problems with read() and write() on directories for
> pretty much every filesystem since the first usually returns -EISDIR and
> the second -EBADF.

Yeah, seems ceph is the only filesystem that allows read() on directories.

> 
>> When I ran it on ext3 (can be replaced with ext2/ext4) which has _dir_index_
>> feature disabled, I got this:
>>
>> EXT3-fs error (device loop1): ext3_readdir: bad entry in directory #34817: rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=993, inode=0, rec_len=0, name_len=0
>> EXT3-fs error (device loop1): ext3_readdir: bad entry in directory #34817: rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=1009, inode=0, rec_len=0, name_len=0
>> EXT3-fs error (device loop1): ext3_readdir: bad entry in directory #34817: rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=993, inode=0, rec_len=0, name_len=0
>> EXT3-fs error (device loop1): ext3_readdir: bad entry in directory #34817: rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=1009, inode=0, rec_len=0, name_len=0
>> ...
>>
>> If we configured errors=remount-ro, the filesystem will become read-only.
>>
>> SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
>> {
>> 	...
>> 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
>> 		ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
>> 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
>> 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
>> 	...
>> }
>>
>> While readdir() is protected with i_mutex, f_pos can be changed without
>> any locking in various read()/write() syscalls, which leads to this bug.
>>
>> What makes things worse is Andi removed i_mutex from generic_file_llseek,
>> so you can trigger the same bug by replacing read() with lseek() in the
>> test program.
>   Yes, and here I'd say it's a filesystem issue. If filesystem needs f_pos
> changed only under i_mutex, it should use default_llseek() or get the mutex
> itself. That's what the callback is for. We shouldn't unnecessarily impose
> the i_mutex restriction on llseek on a directory for every filesystem.
> 

One of my concern is, concurrent lseek() and readdir() doesn't seem to be
well tested. I'll add a test case in xfstests.

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