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Date:	Sun, 9 Jun 2013 11:29:15 +0800
From:	Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@...wei.com>
To:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
CC:	<linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>, <hch@....de>
Subject: Re: xfstests failure generic/239

On 2013/6/9 10:37, Zhao Hongjiang wrote:
> On 2013/6/9 6:30, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
>> On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 11:13:35AM +0800, Zhao Hongjiang wrote:
>>>
>>> I run xfstests #239 against mainline 3.10.0-rc3, unfortunately it failure in my QEMU. I run the
>>> case a hundred times, it certainly hit the failure several times. The failure msg is as follow:
>>>
>>> FSTYP         -- ext4
>>> PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64  3.10.0-rc3-mainline
>>>
>>> generic/239 1s ... - output mismatch (see /home/zhj/xfstests/results/generic/239.out.bad)
>>>     --- tests/generic/239.out   2013-06-07 22:04:09.000000000 -0400
>>>     +++ /home/zff/xfstests/results/generic/239.out.bad  2013-06-07 22:04:09.000000000 -0400
>>>     @@ -1,2 +1,515 @@
>>>      QA output created by 239
>>>     +hostname: Host name lookup failure
>>
>> OK, so this hostname failure is weird; I'm not sure what's causing
>> this, but this I presume unrelated to the failure at hand.
>>
>>>      Silence is golden
>>>     +0: 0x0
>>>     +1: 0x0
>>>     +2: 0x0
>>>     +3: 0x0
>>
>> This indicates a problem.  Test generic/239 is running
>> aio-dio-hole-filling-race.c, which submits an asynchronous, direct I/O
>> 4k write with a buffer containing non-zero contents to a sparse file,
>> and once the I/O has completed, it uses pread to read it back, using
>> the same descriptor, so it is doing the read using direct I/O.  It
>> then checks to see if the read returns zero or not.  
>>
>> The "XX: 0x0" lines indicates that buffer is zero, which implies that
>> somehow aio_complete() is getting called before the uninitialized to
>> initialized conversion is taking place.  I'm not seeing how this is
>> happening, though, so I'm a bit puzzled.  If there are any unwritten
>> extents, we don't call aio_complete() in ext4_end_io_dio(), but
>> instead the conversion is queued via a call to ext4_add_compete_io(),
>> and and aio_done() is only called on the iocb after the conversion is
>> complete.
>>
>> Can anyone see something that I might be missing?
>>
>>     	       		      	      - Ted
>>
>> P.S.  Zhao, what was the hardware that you using to find this failure?
> 
> I'am use x86 and start a qumu-kvm to run the test. 
> 
>> I'm not seeing it, but then again if the failure is only happening
>> once every few hundred runs that might explain it.  I'm perhaps
> 
> And as Christoph Hellwig  said "the race is very easy to hit by using QEMU with
> native AIO support on a sparse image, and the result is filesystem corruption 
> in the guest", i also run the test on the host, but nerver see the failure.

Sorry, i run the test on host a hundred times again, there are six failures.

> 
>> wondering if we should add a mode to aio-dio-hole-filling-race.c which
>> allows it to try the race a large number of times, instead of just
>> once.
> 
> This seems necessary, i'll give a patch for this.
> 				   - Zhao
>>
>> P.P.S.  One thought.... perhaps it might be useful to have a debug
>> mode where we use queue_delayed_work() to submit the conversion
>> request to the workqueue.  It will of course make certain workloads
>> run slow as molasses, but it might expose some races so we can see
>> them more easily.
>>
>> .
>>
> 


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