linux-ext4 - Re: Fwd: Need help with Data Recovery on Ext4 partitions that became corrupted on running OS

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Message-ID: <20130925212834.GA10542@quack.suse.cz>
Date:	Wed, 25 Sep 2013 23:28:34 +0200
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	InvTraySts <invtrasys@...il.com>
Cc:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: Need help with Data Recovery on Ext4 partitions that became
 corrupted on running OS

On Wed 25-09-13 15:24:34, InvTraySts wrote:
> And am cloning the drive without the sync parameter this time.
> root@...ver:~# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdf bs=4096 conv=notrunc,noerror
> After it finished, I attempted to run dumpe2fs and it still responds with:
> root@...ver:~# dumpe2fs /dev/sdf1
> dumpe2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
> dumpe2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sdf1
> Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
  Well, that's likely because the partition table on /dev/sdf didn't get
reread. You can run 'partprobe /dev/sdf' to tell the kernel about the new
partition table.

								Honza

> So I went ahead and tried to run the tune2fs command:
> root@...ver:~# tune2fs -f -O ^has_journal /dev/sda1
> tune2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
> tune2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sda1
> Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
> 
> Which also fails, yet dumpe2fs on /dev/sda1 works fine.
> 
> 
> On Wed, Sep 25, 2013 at 12:12 PM, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz> wrote:
> > On Tue 24-09-13 22:25:49, InvTraySts wrote:
> >> So long story short, I had a server running that had a processor fail
> >> while powered on, causing the file systems to become corrupt. I
> >> replaced the motherboard, processor and power supply just to be on the
> >> safe side. However, I am at a bit of a loss as to what to do now. I
> >> was working sandeen in the OFTC IRC channel, but, on his
> >> recommendation he suggested me to post something to the mailing list.
> >>
> >> Lets start off with one drive at a time (I have 4 that are corrupt).
> >> The specific logical drive in question was in RAID1 on a Dell PERC 5/i
> >> card.
> >> If I try to mount this using:
> >> mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /media/tmp
> >>
> >> It complains in dmesg with the following output:
> >> 685621.845207] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_iget:3888: inode #8:
> >> comm mount: bad extra_isize (18013 != 256)
> >> [685621.845213] EXT4-fs (sda1): no journal found
> >>
> >>
> >> However, if I run dumpe2fs -f /dev/sda1 I get the following output:
> >> root@...ver:~# dumpe2fs -f /dev/sda1
> >> dumpe2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
> >> Filesystem volume name:   root
> >> Last mounted on:          /media/ubuntu/root
> >> Filesystem UUID:          f959e195-[removed]
> >> Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
> >> Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
> >> Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index
> >> filetype extent flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg
> >> dir_nlink extra_isize
> >> Filesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash
> >> Default mount options:    user_xattr acl
> >> Filesystem state:         not clean with errors
> >> Errors behavior:          Continue
> >> Filesystem OS type:       Linux
> >> Inode count:              4849664
> >> Block count:              19398144
> >> Reserved block count:     969907
> >> Free blocks:              17034219
> >> Free inodes:              4592929
> >> First block:              0
> >> Block size:               4096
> >> Fragment size:            4096
> >> Reserved GDT blocks:      1019
> >> Blocks per group:         32768
> >> Fragments per group:      32768
> >> Inodes per group:         8192
> >> Inode blocks per group:   512
> >> Flex block group size:    16
> >> Filesystem created:       Sat May 25 14:59:50 2013
> >> Last mount time:          Sat Aug 24 11:04:25 2013
> >> Last write time:          Tue Sep 24 13:55:36 2013
> >> Mount count:              0
> >> Maximum mount count:      -1
> >> Last checked:             Sat Aug 24 16:56:09 2013
> >> Check interval:           0 (<none>)
> >> Lifetime writes:          107 GB
> >> Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
> >> Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
> >> First inode:              11
> >> Inode size:               256
> >> Required extra isize:     28
> >> Desired extra isize:      28
> >> Journal inode:            8
> >> Default directory hash:   half_md4
> >> Directory Hash Seed:      01a8f605-b2bc-41ee-b7b5-11d843ab622f
> >> Journal backup:           inode blocks
> >> FS Error count:           8
> >> First error time:         Sat Aug 24 13:44:55 2013
> >> First error function:     ext4_iget
> >> First error line #:       3889
> >> First error inode #:      8
> >> First error block #:      0
> >> Last error time:          Tue Sep 24 13:55:36 2013
> >> Last error function:      ext4_iget
> >> Last error line #:        3888
> >> Last error inode #:       8
> >> Last error block #:       0
> >> dumpe2fs: Corrupt extent header while reading journal super block
> >   OK, so really journal inode (inode #8) looks toast but superblock looks
> > OK.
> >
> >> So I attempted to clone the drive to a 2TB backup drive that is empty,
> >> and currently I am having more problems with the cloned drive than I
> >> am with the original.
> >>
> >> sandeen said something about using tune2fs to tell it to remove the
> >> has_journal flag, but I might need some assistance with that.
> >   Yes, you can do that with:
> > tune2fs -f -O ^has_journal /dev/sda1
> >
> >   Let's see what mount will say after that.
> >
> >   Another option is to run
> > debugfs /dev/sda1
> >
> >   Then you can use ls, cd, and other debugfs commands to move within the
> > filesystem and investigate things. If that will work, you have a reasonable
> > chance of getting at least some data back.
> >
> >                                                                 Honza
> > --
> > Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> > SUSE Labs, CR
> 
> 
> On Wed, Sep 25, 2013 at 12:12 PM, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz> wrote:
> > On Tue 24-09-13 22:25:49, InvTraySts wrote:
> >> So long story short, I had a server running that had a processor fail
> >> while powered on, causing the file systems to become corrupt. I
> >> replaced the motherboard, processor and power supply just to be on the
> >> safe side. However, I am at a bit of a loss as to what to do now. I
> >> was working sandeen in the OFTC IRC channel, but, on his
> >> recommendation he suggested me to post something to the mailing list.
> >>
> >> Lets start off with one drive at a time (I have 4 that are corrupt).
> >> The specific logical drive in question was in RAID1 on a Dell PERC 5/i
> >> card.
> >> If I try to mount this using:
> >> mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /media/tmp
> >>
> >> It complains in dmesg with the following output:
> >> 685621.845207] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_iget:3888: inode #8:
> >> comm mount: bad extra_isize (18013 != 256)
> >> [685621.845213] EXT4-fs (sda1): no journal found
> >>
> >>
> >> However, if I run dumpe2fs -f /dev/sda1 I get the following output:
> >> root@...ver:~# dumpe2fs -f /dev/sda1
> >> dumpe2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
> >> Filesystem volume name:   root
> >> Last mounted on:          /media/ubuntu/root
> >> Filesystem UUID:          f959e195-[removed]
> >> Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
> >> Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
> >> Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index
> >> filetype extent flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg
> >> dir_nlink extra_isize
> >> Filesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash
> >> Default mount options:    user_xattr acl
> >> Filesystem state:         not clean with errors
> >> Errors behavior:          Continue
> >> Filesystem OS type:       Linux
> >> Inode count:              4849664
> >> Block count:              19398144
> >> Reserved block count:     969907
> >> Free blocks:              17034219
> >> Free inodes:              4592929
> >> First block:              0
> >> Block size:               4096
> >> Fragment size:            4096
> >> Reserved GDT blocks:      1019
> >> Blocks per group:         32768
> >> Fragments per group:      32768
> >> Inodes per group:         8192
> >> Inode blocks per group:   512
> >> Flex block group size:    16
> >> Filesystem created:       Sat May 25 14:59:50 2013
> >> Last mount time:          Sat Aug 24 11:04:25 2013
> >> Last write time:          Tue Sep 24 13:55:36 2013
> >> Mount count:              0
> >> Maximum mount count:      -1
> >> Last checked:             Sat Aug 24 16:56:09 2013
> >> Check interval:           0 (<none>)
> >> Lifetime writes:          107 GB
> >> Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
> >> Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
> >> First inode:              11
> >> Inode size:               256
> >> Required extra isize:     28
> >> Desired extra isize:      28
> >> Journal inode:            8
> >> Default directory hash:   half_md4
> >> Directory Hash Seed:      01a8f605-b2bc-41ee-b7b5-11d843ab622f
> >> Journal backup:           inode blocks
> >> FS Error count:           8
> >> First error time:         Sat Aug 24 13:44:55 2013
> >> First error function:     ext4_iget
> >> First error line #:       3889
> >> First error inode #:      8
> >> First error block #:      0
> >> Last error time:          Tue Sep 24 13:55:36 2013
> >> Last error function:      ext4_iget
> >> Last error line #:        3888
> >> Last error inode #:       8
> >> Last error block #:       0
> >> dumpe2fs: Corrupt extent header while reading journal super block
> >   OK, so really journal inode (inode #8) looks toast but superblock looks
> > OK.
> >
> >> So I attempted to clone the drive to a 2TB backup drive that is empty,
> >> and currently I am having more problems with the cloned drive than I
> >> am with the original.
> >>
> >> sandeen said something about using tune2fs to tell it to remove the
> >> has_journal flag, but I might need some assistance with that.
> >   Yes, you can do that with:
> > tune2fs -f -O ^has_journal /dev/sda1
> >
> >   Let's see what mount will say after that.
> >
> >   Another option is to run
> > debugfs /dev/sda1
> >
> >   Then you can use ls, cd, and other debugfs commands to move within the
> > filesystem and investigate things. If that will work, you have a reasonable
> > chance of getting at least some data back.
> >
> >                                                                 Honza
> > --
> > Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> > SUSE Labs, CR
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
--
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