linux-ext4 - Re: Weird jbd2 I/O load

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Date:	Mon, 21 Oct 2013 21:53:38 +0800
From:	Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@...il.com>
To:	Andrei Banu <andrei.banu@...host.ro>
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Weird jbd2 I/O load

Hi Andrei,

Could you please disable barrier for ext4 and try your 'dd' test again?
  $ sudo mount -t ext4 -o remount,barrier=0 ${DEV} ${MNT}

*WARNING: you could lost your data with barrier=0 when you get a power
failure or cold reset.*

We have met a similar problem that is because some SSDs couldn't handle
barrier command properly.

Regards,
                                                - Zheng

On Wed, Oct 16, 2013 at 12:41:13AM +0300, Andrei Banu wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> First off let me state that my level of knowledge and expertise is
> in no way a match for that of the people on this list. I am not even
> sure if what I want to ask is in any way related to my problem or
> it's just a side effect (or even plain irrelevant).
> 
> I am trying to identify the source of the problems I face with an
> mdraid-1 built with 2 Samsung 840 Pro SSDs. The filesystem is ext-4.
> I face many problems with this array:
> 
> - write speeds around 10MB/s and serious server overloads (loads of
> 20 to 100 - this is a quad core CPU) when copying larger files (100+
> MBs):
> root [~]# time dd if=arch.tar.gz of=test4 bs=2M oflag=sync
> 146+1 records in
> 146+1 records out
> 307191761 bytes (307 MB) copied, 23.6788 s, 13.0 MB/s
> real    0m23.680s
> user    0m0.000s
> sys     0m0.932s
> 
> - asymmetrical wear on the 2 SSDs (one SSD has a wear of 6% while
> the other has a wear of 30%):
> root [~]# smartctl --attributes /dev/sda | grep -i wear
> 177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   094%   094   000    Pre-fail
> Always       -       196
> root [~]# smartctl --attributes /dev/sdb | grep -i wear
> 177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   070%   070   000    Pre-fail
> Always       -       1073
> 
> - very asymmetrical await, svctm and %util in iostat when copying
> larger files (100+ MB):
> Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s         rsec/s
> wsec/s       avgrq-sz   avgqu-sz   await        svctm   %util
> sda               0.00        1589.50    0.00   54.00     0.00
> 13148.00   243.48     0.60           11.17       0.46      2.50
> sdb               0.00        1627.50    0.00   16.50     0.00
> 9524.00     577.21     144.25       1439.33  60.61   100.00
> md1             0.00        0.00           0.00    0.00 0.00
> 0.00             0.00        0.00            0.00 0.00      0.00
> md2             0.00        0.00           0.00    1602     0.00
> 12816.00     8.00        0.00            0.00         0.00      0.00
> md0             0.00        0.00           0.00    0.00      0.00
> 0.00             0.00        0.00             0.00         0.00 0.00
> 
> - asymmetrical total LBA written but much lower than the above:
> root [~]# smartctl --attributes /dev/sda | grep "Total_LBAs_Written"
> 241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age
> Always       -       23628284668
> root [~]# smartctl --attributes /dev/sdb | grep "Total_LBAs_Written"
> 241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age
> Always       -       25437073579
> (the gap seems to be getting narrower and narrower here though - it
> seems some event in the past caused this)
> 
> 
> And the number one reason I am trying for help on this list:
> root # iotop -o
> Total DISK READ: 247.78 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 495.56 K/s
> TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN     IO> COMMAND
> 534 be/3 root        0.00 B/s   55.06 K/s  0.00 % 99.99 % [jbd2/md2-8]
> ....
> 
> When there are problems, jbd2 seems to do 99.9%  I/O without doing
> any apparent significant reads or writes. It seems like jbd2 just
> keeps the devices busy.
> 
> What could be the reason of some of the above anomalies? Especially
> why is jbd2 keeping the raid members busy while not doing any reads
> or writes? Why the abysmal write speed?
> 
> So far I have updated the SSDs firmware, checked the alignment which
> seems ok (1MB boundary), checked with all 3 schedulers, the swap is
> on an md device (so the asymmetrical use and wear again can't be
> explained), I have looked for "hard resetting link" in dmesg but
> found nothing so I guess it's not a cable or back plane issue). What
> else can I check? What else can I try?
> 
> Kind regards!
> --
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