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Date:	Sun, 19 Oct 2014 02:23:21 +0300
From:	Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@....fi>
To:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Valgrind-detected issues in e2fsck on corrupted filesystems

Hi,

Here are some issues that fuzz testing and running under valgrind
discovered on e2fsck. All of them are from current master branch of
e2fsprogs (commit 6a0f113535cdc4937b60f763667a545183b98c85).

The pristine image is

   http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/ext4/testimg.ext4.pristine.bz2

The broken images are minimally different from the pristine in the
sense that after un-flipping any of the flipped bits I could no longer
reproduce the issue.

All were produced by running

  valgrind e2fsck -f -y image

using an e2fsck compiled with -g -O0.


1. memcpy with dest==src
========================

Image: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.1.min.bz2

1-bit diff from pristine:

  http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.1.min.diff

Valgrind output:

  Source and destination overlap in memcpy(0x5608c00, 0x5608c00, 1024)
     at 0x4C2D75D: memcpy@@GLIBC_2.14 (vg_replace_strmem.c:915)
     by 0x46D4C8: unix_write_blk64 (unix_io.c:826)
     by 0x45CFAB: io_channel_write_blk64 (io_manager.c:94)
     by 0x431C01: e2fsck_handle_read_error (ehandler.c:63)
     by 0x46C1CD: raw_read_blk (unix_io.c:201)
     by 0x46D1EF: unix_read_blk64 (unix_io.c:743)
     by 0x45CF1B: io_channel_read_blk64 (io_manager.c:78)
     by 0x44B609: ext2fs_read_dir_block4 (dirblock.c:30)
     by 0x44C523: ext2fs_process_dir_block (dir_iterate.c:211)
     by 0x4465C3: ext2fs_block_iterate3 (block.c:526)
     by 0x44C370: ext2fs_dir_iterate2 (dir_iterate.c:126)

Full log: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.1.min.log


2. Out-of-bounds read
=====================

Image: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.33.min.bz2

2-bit diff: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.33.min.diff

Valgrind output:

  Invalid read of size 2
     at 0x44C0D7: ext2fs_get_rec_len (dir_iterate.c:31)
     by 0x44C5A4: ext2fs_process_dir_block (dir_iterate.c:227)
     by 0x44644F: ext2fs_block_iterate3 (block.c:492)
     by 0x44C370: ext2fs_dir_iterate2 (dir_iterate.c:126)
     by 0x44C45C: ext2fs_dir_iterate (dir_iterate.c:174)
     by 0x456A52: ext2fs_get_pathname_int (get_pathname.c:100)
     by 0x456D56: ext2fs_get_pathname (get_pathname.c:167)
     by 0x4329C2: print_pathname (message.c:209)
     by 0x4334A4: expand_percent_expression (message.c:473)
     by 0x433817: print_e2fsck_message (message.c:552)
     by 0x432B81: expand_at_expression (message.c:259)
     by 0x433717: print_e2fsck_message (message.c:536)
   Address 0x5719840 is 0 bytes after a block of size 1,024 alloc'd
     at 0x4C28C20: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:296)
     by 0x45911B: ext2fs_get_mem (ext2fs.h:1694)
     by 0x456D11: ext2fs_get_pathname (get_pathname.c:162)
     by 0x4329C2: print_pathname (message.c:209)
     by 0x4334A4: expand_percent_expression (message.c:473)
     by 0x433817: print_e2fsck_message (message.c:552)
     by 0x432B81: expand_at_expression (message.c:259)
     by 0x433717: print_e2fsck_message (message.c:536)
     by 0x4325D1: fix_problem (problem.c:2130)
     by 0x4254D0: check_dir_block (pass2.c:1286)
     by 0x44AF96: ext2fs_dblist_iterate2 (dblist.c:211)
     by 0x422E34: e2fsck_pass2 (pass2.c:149)

Full log: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.33.min.log


3. Use after free
=================

Image: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.56745.min.bz2

6-bit diff: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.56745.min.diff

Valgrind output:

  Invalid read of size 4
     at 0x430D20: e2fsck_get_dir_info (dirinfo.c:230)
     by 0x43139F: e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot (dirinfo.c:422)
     by 0x428644: fix_dotdot (pass3.c:739)
     by 0x4275AB: check_directory (pass3.c:322)
     by 0x426E3F: e2fsck_pass3 (pass3.c:108)
     by 0x4149DF: e2fsck_run (e2fsck.c:230)
     by 0x4139E6: main (unix.c:1649)
   Address 0x599d54c is 12 bytes inside a block of size 4,428 free'd
     at 0x4C2AF2E: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:692)
     by 0x4592CA: ext2fs_resize_mem (ext2fs.h:1759)
     by 0x4309C0: e2fsck_add_dir_info (dirinfo.c:139)
     by 0x427EA6: e2fsck_get_lost_and_found (pass3.c:550)
     by 0x427FE0: e2fsck_reconnect_file (pass3.c:579)
     by 0x42757A: check_directory (pass3.c:319)
     by 0x426E3F: e2fsck_pass3 (pass3.c:108)
     by 0x4149DF: e2fsck_run (e2fsck.c:230)
     by 0x4139E6: main (unix.c:1649)
  
  Invalid write of size 4
     at 0x4313B9: e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot (dirinfo.c:425)
     by 0x428644: fix_dotdot (pass3.c:739)
     by 0x4275AB: check_directory (pass3.c:322)
     by 0x426E3F: e2fsck_pass3 (pass3.c:108)
     by 0x4149DF: e2fsck_run (e2fsck.c:230)
     by 0x4139E6: main (unix.c:1649)
   Address 0x599d550 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 4,428 free'd
     at 0x4C2AF2E: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:692)
     by 0x4592CA: ext2fs_resize_mem (ext2fs.h:1759)
     by 0x4309C0: e2fsck_add_dir_info (dirinfo.c:139)
     by 0x427EA6: e2fsck_get_lost_and_found (pass3.c:550)
     by 0x427FE0: e2fsck_reconnect_file (pass3.c:579)
     by 0x42757A: check_directory (pass3.c:319)
     by 0x426E3F: e2fsck_pass3 (pass3.c:108)
     by 0x4149DF: e2fsck_run (e2fsck.c:230)
     by 0x4139E6: main (unix.c:1649)

  [... 6 more similar errors]

Full log: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.56745.min.log


4. Writing uninitialized data
=============================

Image: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.12340.min.bz2

2-bit diff: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.12340.min.diff

Valgrind output:

  Syscall param pwrite64(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)
     at 0x4E442F3: __pwrite_nocancel (syscall-template.S:81)
     by 0x46C2DC: raw_write_blk (unix_io.c:234)
     by 0x46C7E4: reuse_cache (unix_io.c:395)
     by 0x46D1CC: unix_read_blk64 (unix_io.c:742)
     by 0x45CF1B: io_channel_read_blk64 (io_manager.c:78)
     by 0x44B609: ext2fs_read_dir_block4 (dirblock.c:30)
     by 0x424895: check_dir_block (pass2.c:937)
     by 0x44AF96: ext2fs_dblist_iterate2 (dblist.c:211)
     by 0x422E34: e2fsck_pass2 (pass2.c:149)
     by 0x4149DF: e2fsck_run (e2fsck.c:230)
     by 0x4139E6: main (unix.c:1649)
   Address 0x560904c is 12 bytes inside a block of size 1,024 alloc'd
     at 0x4C28C20: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:296)
     by 0x45911B: ext2fs_get_mem (ext2fs.h:1694)
     by 0x45D0D0: io_channel_alloc_buf (io_manager.c:129)
     by 0x46C583: alloc_cache (unix_io.c:324)
     by 0x46CC9D: unix_open (unix_io.c:576)
     by 0x4606C9: ext2fs_open2 (openfs.c:159)
     by 0x4121D3: try_open_fs (unix.c:1073)
     by 0x412A54: main (unix.c:1286)

Full log: http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~sliedes/e2fsck/testimg.ext4.12340.min.log

	Sami

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