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Date: Tue, 24 Nov 2015 14:34:12 -0700
From: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
To: tytso@....edu
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, David Turner <novalis@...alis.org>,
Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
Subject: [PATCH] e2fsck: Correct ext4 dates generated by old kernels
From: David Turner <novalis@...alis.org>
Older kernels on 64-bit machines would incorrectly encode pre-1970
ext4 dates as post-2311 dates. Detect and correct this (assuming the
current date is before 2242).
Includes tests for this, as well as changes to debugfs to correctly
set crtimes.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <novalis@...alis.org>
- ext2_fs.h: declare EXT4_EPOCH_BITS/EXT4_EPOCH_MASK like the kernel
instead of in a separate header in an unusual location
- problem.h: move PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE to avoid master conflict
- problem.c: fix PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE PR_*_OK flag usage
- f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script: run debugfs less often,
use $MKE2FS instead of mkfs.ext4, fit within 80 columns
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
---
debugfs/set_fields.c | 2 +-
e2fsck/pass1.c | 41 +++++++++++++++
e2fsck/problem.c | 5 ++
e2fsck/problem.h | 3 ++
lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h | 3 ++
tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect | 45 +++++++++++++++++
tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name | 1 +
tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
diff --git a/debugfs/set_fields.c b/debugfs/set_fields.c
index 8297e08..8782f80 100644
--- a/debugfs/set_fields.c
+++ b/debugfs/set_fields.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static struct field_set_info inode_fields[] = {
4, parse_uint },
{ "atime_extra", &set_inode.i_atime_extra, NULL,
4, parse_uint },
- { "crtime", &set_inode.i_crtime, NULL, 4, parse_uint },
+ { "crtime", &set_inode.i_crtime, NULL, 4, parse_time },
{ "crtime_extra", &set_inode.i_crtime_extra, NULL,
4, parse_uint },
{ "bmap", NULL, NULL, 4, parse_bmap, FLAG_ARRAY },
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1.c b/e2fsck/pass1.c
index 3bf481f..a46d344 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass1.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass1.c
@@ -348,6 +348,21 @@ fix:
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
}
+static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
+ return (xtime & (1 << 31)) != 0 &&
+ (extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \
+ check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \
+ inode->i_##xtime##_extra)
+
+/* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes,
+ * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are
+ * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded.
+ */
+#define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)
+
static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
@@ -388,6 +403,32 @@ static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
/* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
}
+
+ /*
+ * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in
+ * the old, invalid format, repair it.
+ */
+ if (sizeof(time_t) > 4 && ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF &&
+ (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) ||
+ CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) ||
+ CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) ||
+ CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) {
+
+ if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx))
+ return;
+
+ if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime))
+ inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+ if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime))
+ inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+ if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime))
+ inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+ if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))
+ inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+ e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
+ EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
+ }
+
}
/*
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
index f442a33..d90e383 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.c
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
@@ -987,6 +987,11 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
N_("@i %i logical @b %b (physical @b %c) violates cluster allocation rules.\nWill fix in pass 1B.\n"),
PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+ /* Timestamp(s) on inode beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970. */
+ { PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+ N_("Timestamp(s) on @i %i beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970.\n"),
+ PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NO_OK },
+
/* Pass 1b errors */
/* Pass 1B: Rescan for duplicate/bad blocks */
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
index 212ed35..25863d3 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.h
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
@@ -587,6 +587,9 @@ struct problem_context {
/* Inode logical block is misaligned */
#define PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER 0x010074
+/* Timestamp(s) on inode beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970. */
+#define PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x010081
+
/*
* Pass 1b errors
*/
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
index 6c3620c..5b0eb82 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
@@ -459,6 +459,9 @@ struct ext2_inode_large {
__u32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
};
+#define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
+#define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
+
#define i_dir_acl i_size_high
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a71571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+times for year-1909 =
+ ctime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+ atime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+ mtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+crtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+times for year-1979 =
+ ctime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+ atime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+ mtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+crtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+times for year-2039 =
+ ctime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+ atime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+ mtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+crtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+times for year-2139 =
+ ctime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+ atime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+ mtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+crtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+times for year-1909 =
+ ctime: 0x8e475440:00000000
+ atime: 0x8e475440:00000000
+ mtime: 0x8e475440:00000000
+crtime: 0x8e475440:00000000
+times for year-1979 =
+ ctime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+ atime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+ mtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+crtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
+times for year-2039 =
+ ctime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+ atime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+ mtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+crtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
+times for year-2139 =
+ ctime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+ atime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+ mtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+crtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
+times for year-1909 =
+ ctime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+ atime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+ mtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
+crtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9805324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+correct mis-encoded pre-1970 dates
diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d7bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+if ! test -x $DEBUGFS_EXE; then
+ echo "$test_name: $test_description: skipped (no debugfs)"
+ return 0
+fi
+
+OUT=$test_name.log
+TIMESTAMPS=$test_name.timestamps.log
+EXP=$test_dir/expect
+FSCK_OPT=-yf
+
+create_file_with_xtime_and_extra() {
+ name=$1
+ time=$2
+ extra=$3
+ {
+ echo "write /dev/null $name"
+ for xtime in atime ctime mtime crtime; do
+ echo "set_inode_field $name $xtime @$time"
+ echo "set_inode_field $name ${xtime}_extra $extra"
+ done
+ } | $DEBUGFS -w -f /dev/stdin $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
+}
+
+get_file_xtime_and_extra() {
+ name=$1
+ echo "times for $name =" >> $TIMESTAMPS
+ $DEBUGFS -R "stat $name" $TMPFILE 2>&1 | egrep '^( a| c| m|cr)time:' |
+ sed 's/ --.*//' >> $TIMESTAMPS
+}
+
+rm -f $OUT $TIMESTAMPS
+
+# create an empty ext4 filesystem with 256-byte inodes for testing
+> $TMPFILE
+echo mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -q -I 256 $TMPFILE 5000 >> $OUT
+$MKE2FS -t ext4 -b 1024 -q -I 256 -F $TMPFILE 5000 >> $OUT 2>&1
+
+# this is a pre-1970 file encoded with the old encoding.
+# fsck should repair this
+create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-1909 -1907928000 3
+
+# these are all already encoded correctly
+create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-1979 299592000 0
+create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-2039 2191752000 1
+create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-2139 5345352000 1
+
+# confirm that the xtime is wrong on the pre-1970 file
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
+
+# and confirm that it is right on the remaining files
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1979
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2039
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2139
+
+# before we repair the filesystem, save off a copy so that
+# we can use it later
+
+cp -a $TMPFILE $TMPFILE.sav
+
+# repair the filesystem
+E2FSCK_TIME=1386393539 $FSCK $FSCK_OPT $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
+
+# check that the dates and xtime_extra on the file is now correct
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
+
+# check that the remaining dates have not been altered
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1979
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2039
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2139
+
+# now we need to check that after the year 2242, e2fsck does not
+# modify dates with extra_xtime=3
+
+# restore the unrepaired filesystem
+mv $TMPFILE.sav $TMPFILE
+
+#retry the repair
+E2FSCK_TIME=9270393539 $FSCK $FSCK_OPT $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
+
+# check that the 1909 file is unaltered (i.e. it has a post-2378 date)
+get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
+
+cmp -s $TIMESTAMPS $EXP
+status=$?
+
+if [ "$status" = 0 ]; then
+ echo "$test_name: $test_description: ok"
+ touch $test_name.ok
+else
+ echo "$test_name: $test_description: failed"
+ diff $DIFF_OPTS $EXP $TIMESTAMPS > $test_name.failed
+fi
+
+unset OUT TIMESTAMPS EXP FSCK_OPT
--
1.8.0
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