linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems

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Date:	Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:58:38 -0800
From:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@...ux.intel.com>,
	linux-ext4 <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
	XFS Developers <xfs@....sgi.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems

On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 12:46 PM, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
[..]
>> It seems to me we need to modify the
>> metadata i/o paths to bypass the page cache,
>
> XFS doesn't use the block device page cache for it's metadata - it
> has it's own internal metadata cache structures and uses get_pages
> or heap memory to back it's metadata. But that doesn't make mixing
> DAX and pages in the block device mapping tree sane.
>
> What you are missing here is that the underlying architecture of
> journalling filesystems mean they can't use DAX for their metadata.
> Modifications have to be buffered, because they have to be written
> to the journal first before they are written back in place. IOWs, we
> need to buffer changes in volatile memory for some time, and that
> means we can't use DAX during transactional modifications.
>
> And to put the final nail in that coffin, metadata in XFS can be
> discontiguous multi-block objects - in those situations we vmap the
> underlying pages so they appear to the code to be a contiguous
> buffer, and that's something we can't do with DAX....

Sorry, I wasn't clear when I said "bypass page cache" I meant a
solution similar to commit d1a5f2b4d8a1 "block: use DAX for partition
table reads".  However, I suspect that is broken if the filesystem is
not ready to see a new page allocated for every I/O.  I assume one
thread will want to insert a page in the radix for another thread to
find/manipulate before metadata gets written back to storage.

>> or teach the fsync code
>> how to flush populated data pages out of the radix.
>
> That doesn't solve the problem. Filesystems free and reallocate
> filesystem blocks without intermediate block device mapping
> invalidation calls, so what is one minute a data block accessed by
> DAX may become a metadata block that accessed via buffered IO.  It
> all goes to crap very quickly....
>
> However, I'd say fsync is not the place to address this. This block
> device cache aliasing issue is supposed to be what
> unmap_underlying_metadata() solves, right?

I'll take a look at this.  Right now I'm trying to implement the
"clear block-device-inode S_DAX on fs mount" approach.  My concern
though is that  we need to disable block device mmap while a
filesystem is mounted...

Maybe I don't need to worry because it's already the case that a mmap
of the raw device may not see the most up to date data for a file that
has dirty fs-page-cache data.
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