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Message-ID: <20170316160115.GC5271@birch.djwong.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 09:01:15 -0700
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
To: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@...il.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH] e2fsck: recreate extent mapped lost+found
On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 11:39:48AM -0400, Eric Whitney wrote:
> When e2fsck recreates a missing lost+found directory, it uses indirect
> block mapping. It does this even if the file system being repaired is
> extent mapped and where the original lost+found was extent mapped when
> created by mkfs.
>
> This inconsistency exists because the kernel code handling indirect
> block mapping was considered more trustworthy in ext4's early days;
> today, the extent handling code is robust.
>
> This inconsistency also causes potential behavioral problems on
> bigalloc file systems. The ext4 kernel code does not support indirect
> block mapped directories when bigalloc is enabled. For example, it is
> not possible to extend lost+found on a mounted bigalloc file system
> with the current implementation, so the behavior of that directory
> differs from all others, potentially surprising users.
>
> To make the handling of lost+found more consistent, and to avoid
> behavioral problems on bigalloc file systems, recreate lost+found
> with extent mapping if the file system under repair is extent mapped.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@...il.com>
> ---
> e2fsck/pass3.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> e2fsck/problem.c | 10 ++++++++++
> e2fsck/problem.h | 6 ++++++
> 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/e2fsck/pass3.c b/e2fsck/pass3.c
> index 44203ca..259c978 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/pass3.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/pass3.c
> @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
> ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix)
> {
> ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
> - ext2_ino_t ino;
> + ext2_ino_t ino;
> blk64_t blk;
> errcode_t retval;
> struct ext2_inode_large inode;
> @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix)
> static const char name[] = "lost+found";
> struct problem_context pctx;
> int will_rehash, flags;
> + ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
>
> if (ctx->lost_and_found)
> return ctx->lost_and_found;
> @@ -520,7 +521,10 @@ skip_new_block:
> inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = ctx->now;
> inode.i_links_count = 2;
> ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, EXT2_INODE(&inode), 1);
> - inode.i_block[0] = blk;
> + if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
> + inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
> + else
> + inode.i_block[0] = blk;
>
> /*
> * Next, write out the inode.
> @@ -553,6 +557,27 @@ skip_new_block:
> }
>
> /*
> + * If the new lost+found is extent mapped, map its first new
> + * directory block
> + */
> + if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super)) {
> + retval = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
> + &handle);
> + if (retval) {
> + pctx.errcode = retval;
> + fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_OPEN_EXTENT, &pctx);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + retval = ext2fs_extent_set_bmap(handle, 0, blk, 0);
> + ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
> + if (retval) {
> + pctx.errcode = retval;
> + fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_SET_BMAP, &pctx);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + }
You could refactor most of this function since ext2fs_bmap2() can do the
work for you -- allocating a block, setting the extents flag, and
initializing the extent tree header.
Maybe there's a specific reason to allocate the block and then the
inode instead of simply using bmap? I can't find any obvious reason,
but Ted might remember something.
--D
> +
> + /*
> * Finally, create the directory link
> */
> pctx.errcode = ext2fs_link(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, EXT2_FT_DIR);
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
> index c3e4f6a..736b822 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
> @@ -1791,6 +1791,16 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
> N_("/@l is encrypted\n"),
> PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
>
> + /* Error while creating an extent for /lost+found */
> + { PR_3_ERR_LPF_OPEN_EXTENT,
> + N_("ext2fs_@...pen2: %m while creating an @x for /@l\n"),
> + PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
> +
> + /* Error while mapping a directory block for /lost+found */
> + { PR_3_ERR_LPF_SET_BMAP,
> + N_("ext2fs_@...et_bmap: %m while mapping a @d @b for /@l\n"),
> + PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
> +
> /* Pass 3A Directory Optimization */
>
> /* Pass 3A: Optimizing directories */
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
> index d291e26..dfdb6d0 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
> @@ -1078,6 +1078,12 @@ struct problem_context {
> /* Lost+found is encrypted */
> #define PR_3_LPF_ENCRYPTED 0x03001B
>
> +/* Error while creating an extent for /lost+found */
> +#define PR_3_ERR_LPF_OPEN_EXTENT 0x03001C
> +
> +/* Error while mapping a directory block for /lost+found */
> +#define PR_3_ERR_LPF_SET_BMAP 0x03001D
> +
> /*
> * Pass 3a --- rehashing diretories
> */
> --
> 2.1.4
>
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