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Message-Id: <3C909FA3-5EA8-46E8-BFD5-63374269A1D2@dilger.ca>
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2019 20:10:02 -0700
From: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
To: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@...il.com>,
"Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Cc: Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 4/4] ext2fs: automaticlly open backup superblocks
On Jan 29, 2019, at 10:51 AM, Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@...il.com> wrote:
>
> e2image and e2fsck automatically try to open some backup superblocks,
> if only blocksize is set or passed superblock can't be opened.
> Try few backup superblocks (e.g. {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} * blocksize * 8).
>
> This code is moved to lib/support/.
>
> Signed-off-by: Artem Blagodarenko <c17828@...y.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
> ---
> e2fsck/e2fsck.h | 2 -
> e2fsck/message.c | 3 +-
> e2fsck/unix.c | 14 +++--
> e2fsck/util.c | 73 -------------------------
> lib/support/Makefile.in | 8 ++-
> lib/support/sb_backup.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> lib/support/sb_backup.h | 20 +++++++
> misc/e2image.c | 7 +++
> 8 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> index 1c7a67cb..8576ef24 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> @@ -633,8 +633,6 @@ extern void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
> #ifdef MTRACE
> extern void mtrace_print(char *mesg);
> #endif
> -extern blk64_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
> - const char *name, io_manager manager);
> extern int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode);
> extern int write_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
> void dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct *mmp, const char *fmt, ...)
> diff --git a/e2fsck/message.c b/e2fsck/message.c
> index 727f71d5..ffb40730 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/message.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/message.c
> @@ -465,7 +465,8 @@ static _INLINE_ void expand_percent_expression(FILE *f, ext2_filsys fs,
> fprintf(f, "%*lld", width, (long long) ctx->blkcount);
> break;
> case 'S':
> - fprintf(f, "%llu", get_backup_sb(NULL, fs, NULL, NULL));
> + fprintf(f, "%llu", get_first_backup_sb(NULL, NULL, fs,
> + NULL, NULL));
> break;
> case 's':
> fprintf(f, "%*s", width, ctx->str ? ctx->str : "NULL");
> diff --git a/e2fsck/unix.c b/e2fsck/unix.c
> index ddcf52a4..4ffc039e 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/unix.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/unix.c
> @@ -1489,11 +1489,17 @@ restart:
> retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
> _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
> orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
> - get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
> - if (fs)
> - ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
> orig_retval = retval;
> - retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
> + retval = try_backups(ctx->filesystem_name,
> + ctx->io_options,
> + flags, &ctx->superblock,
> + &ctx->blocksize, io_ptr, &fs);
> + if (retval == 0) {
> + fs->priv_data = ctx;
> + e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs,
> + EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
> + "default", NULL);
> + }
> if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
> if (fs)
> ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
> diff --git a/e2fsck/util.c b/e2fsck/util.c
> index db6a1cc1..e2caf3a2 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/util.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/util.c
> @@ -549,79 +549,6 @@ void mtrace_print(char *mesg)
> }
> #endif
>
> -blk64_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
> - io_manager manager)
> -{
> - struct ext2_super_block *sb;
> - io_channel io = NULL;
> - void *buf = NULL;
> - int blocksize;
> - blk64_t superblock, ret_sb = 8193;
> -
> - if (fs && fs->super) {
> - ret_sb = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group +
> - fs->super->s_first_data_block);
> - if (ctx) {
> - ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
> - ctx->blocksize = fs->blocksize;
> - }
> - return ret_sb;
> - }
> -
> - if (ctx) {
> - if (ctx->blocksize) {
> - ret_sb = ctx->blocksize * 8;
> - if (ctx->blocksize == 1024)
> - ret_sb++;
> - ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
> - return ret_sb;
> - }
> - ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
> - ctx->blocksize = 1024;
> - }
> -
> - if (!name || !manager)
> - goto cleanup;
> -
> - if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0)
> - goto cleanup;
> -
> - if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf))
> - goto cleanup;
> - sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
> -
> - for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
> - blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; blocksize *= 2) {
> - superblock = blocksize*8;
> - if (blocksize == 1024)
> - superblock++;
> - io_channel_set_blksize(io, blocksize);
> - if (io_channel_read_blk64(io, superblock,
> - -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))
> - continue;
> -#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
> - if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
> - ext2fs_swap_super(sb);
> -#endif
> - if ((sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) &&
> - (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) == blocksize)) {
> - ret_sb = superblock;
> - if (ctx) {
> - ctx->superblock = superblock;
> - ctx->blocksize = blocksize;
> - }
> - break;
> - }
> - }
> -
> -cleanup:
> - if (io)
> - io_channel_close(io);
> - if (buf)
> - ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
> - return (ret_sb);
> -}
> -
> /*
> * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
> */
> diff --git a/lib/support/Makefile.in b/lib/support/Makefile.in
> index 1d278642..03fdf555 100644
> --- a/lib/support/Makefile.in
> +++ b/lib/support/Makefile.in
> @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ OBJS= cstring.o \
> quotaio.o \
> quotaio_v2.o \
> quotaio_tree.o \
> - dict.o
> + dict.o \
> + sb_backup.o
>
> SRCS= $(srcdir)/argv_parse.c \
> $(srcdir)/cstring.c \
> @@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ SRCS= $(srcdir)/argv_parse.c \
> $(srcdir)/quotaio.c \
> $(srcdir)/quotaio_tree.c \
> $(srcdir)/quotaio_v2.c \
> - $(srcdir)/dict.c
> + $(srcdir)/dict.c \
> + $(srcdir)/sb_backup.c
>
> LIBRARY= libsupport
> LIBDIR= support
> @@ -168,3 +170,5 @@ quotaio_v2.o: $(srcdir)/quotaio_v2.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
> $(srcdir)/quotaio_tree.h
> dict.o: $(srcdir)/dict.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
> $(top_builddir)/lib/dirpaths.h $(srcdir)/dict.h
> +sb_backup.o: $(srcdir)/sb_backup.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
> + $(srcdir)/sb_backup.h
> diff --git a/lib/support/sb_backup.c b/lib/support/sb_backup.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..cfa671e5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/support/sb_backup.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
> +/*
> + * sb_backup.c -- helper functions for getting backup superblocks
> + *
> + * %Begin-Header%
> + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
> + * General Public License, version 2.
> + * %End-Header%
> + */
> +
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
> +#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
> +
> +blk64_t get_first_backup_sb(blk64_t *superblock, unsigned int *block_size,
> + ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
> + io_manager manager)
> +{
> + struct ext2_super_block *sb;
> + io_channel io = NULL;
> + void *buf = NULL;
> + int try_blocksize;
> + blk64_t try_superblock, ret_sb = 8193;
> +
> + /* superblock and block_size can be NULL if fs->super is passed */
> + if (fs && fs->super) {
> + ret_sb = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group +
> + fs->super->s_first_data_block;
> + if (superblock)
> + *superblock = ret_sb;
> + if (block_size)
> + *block_size = fs->blocksize;
> + return ret_sb;
> + }
> +
> + if (*block_size) {
> + ret_sb = *block_size * 8;
> + if (*block_size == 1024)
> + ret_sb++;
> + *superblock = ret_sb;
> + return ret_sb;
> + }
> +
> + *superblock = ret_sb;
> + *block_size = 1024;
> +
> + if (!name || !manager)
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0)
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf))
> + goto cleanup;
> + sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
> +
> + for (try_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
> + try_blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; try_blocksize *= 2) {
> + try_superblock = try_blocksize*8;
> + if (try_blocksize == 1024)
> + try_superblock++;
> + io_channel_set_blksize(io, try_blocksize);
> + if (io_channel_read_blk64(io, try_superblock,
> + -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))
> + continue;
> +#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
> + if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
> + ext2fs_swap_super(sb);
> +#endif
> + if ((sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) &&
> + (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) == try_blocksize)) {
> + ret_sb = try_superblock;
> + *superblock = try_superblock;
> + *block_size = try_blocksize;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> +cleanup:
> + if (io)
> + io_channel_close(io);
> + if (buf)
> + ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
> + return ret_sb;
> +}
> +
> +errcode_t try_backups(const char *name, const char *io_options,
> + int flags, blk64_t *superblock,
> + unsigned int *block_size, io_manager manager,
> + ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
> +{
> + errcode_t retval, retval2;
> + blk64_t try_block_number;
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + /*
> + * Get first superblock location based on heuristic.
> + * Blocksize is also returned and used to find next
> + * superblock copy location.
> + */
> + try_block_number = get_first_backup_sb(superblock, block_size,
> + *ret_fs, name, manager);
> + retval = ext2fs_open2(name, io_options, flags, try_block_number,
> + *block_size, manager, ret_fs);
> + if (!retval)
> + return 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * Try 3d, 5th, 7th, 9th superblock copy
> + */
> + for (i = 3; i <= 9; i += 2) {
> + try_block_number = (i * (*block_size) * 8);
> + if (*block_size == 1024)
> + try_block_number++;
> + if (*ret_fs) {
> + ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
> + *ret_fs = NULL;
> + }
> + retval2 = ext2fs_open2(name, io_options, flags,
> + try_block_number, *block_size, manager,
> + ret_fs);
> + /*
> + * Partition is too small to have this superblock copy.
> + * Return previous reading return code
> + */
> + if (retval2 == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
> + break;
> +
> + retval = retval2;
> + if (!retval) {
> + *superblock = try_block_number;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return retval;
> +}
> diff --git a/lib/support/sb_backup.h b/lib/support/sb_backup.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..1e18e37c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/support/sb_backup.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +/*
> + * sb_backup.h -- helper functions for getting backup superblocks
> + *
> + * %Begin-Header%
> + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
> + * General Public License, version 2.
> + * %End-Header%
> + */
> +
> +#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
> +#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
> +
> +blk64_t get_first_backup_sb(blk64_t *superblock, unsigned int *block_size,
> + ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
> + io_manager manager);
> +
> +errcode_t try_backups(const char *name, const char *io_options,
> + int flags, blk64_t *superblock,
> + unsigned int *block_size, io_manager manager,
> + ext2_filsys *ret_fs);
> diff --git a/misc/e2image.c b/misc/e2image.c
> index 3c881fee..786282ec 100644
> --- a/misc/e2image.c
> +++ b/misc/e2image.c
> @@ -1623,6 +1623,13 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> sprintf(offset_opt, "offset=%llu", source_offset);
> retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, offset_opt, open_flag,
> superblock, blocksize, unix_io_manager, &fs);
> + if (retval & (superblock | blocksize)) {
> + printf(_("Try backups in other location.\n"));
> + retval = try_backups(device_name, offset_opt, open_flag,
> + &superblock, &blocksize,
> + unix_io_manager, &fs);
> + printf(_("Use superblock %i.\n"), superblock);
> + }
> if (retval) {
> com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
> device_name);
> --
> 2.14.3
>
Cheers, Andreas
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