linux-ext4 - Re: INFO: rcu detected stall in ext4_file_write

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Date:   Tue, 26 Feb 2019 10:17:38 -0500
From:   "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
To:     syzbot <syzbot+7d19c5fe6a3f1161abb7@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
CC:     <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>, <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: INFO: rcu detected stall in ext4_file_write_iter

TL;DR: This doesn't appear to be ext4 specific, and seems to involve
an unholy combination of the perf_event_open(2) and sendfile(2) system
calls.

On Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 10:50:05PM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> syzbot found the following crash on:
> 
> HEAD commit:    8a61716ff2ab Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.0-rc8' of git://github...
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=161b71d4c00000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=7132344728e7ec3f
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7d19c5fe6a3f1161abb7
> compiler:       gcc (GCC) 9.0.0 20181231 (experimental)
> syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=103908f8c00000
> C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=105e5cd0c00000
> 
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+7d19c5fe6a3f1161abb7@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> 
> audit: type=1400 audit(1550814986.750:36): avc:  denied  { map } for
> pid=8058 comm="syz-executor004" path="/root/syz-executor004991115"
> dev="sda1" ino=1426 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:insmod_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
> tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=1
> hrtimer: interrupt took 42841 ns
> rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> rcu: 	(detected by 1, t=10502 jiffies, g=5873, q=2)
> rcu: All QSes seen, last rcu_preempt kthread activity 10502
> (4295059997-4295049495), jiffies_till_next_fqs=1, root ->qsmask 0x0
> syz-executor004 R  running task    26448  8069   8060 0x00000000

This particular repro seems to induce similar failures when I tried it
with xfs and btrfs as well as ext4.

The repro seems to involve the perf_event_open(2) and sendfile(2)
system calls, and killing the process which is performing the
sendfile(2).  The repro also uses the sched_setattr(2) system call,
but when I commented it out, the failure still happened, so this
appears to be another case of "Syzkaller?  We don't need to bug
developers with a minimal test case!  Open source developers are a
free unlimited resource, after all!"  :-)

Commenting out the perf_event_open(2) does seem to make the problem go
away.

Since there are zillions of ways to self-DOS a Linux server without
having to resert to exotic combination of system calls, this isn't
something I'm going to prioritize for myself, but I'm hoping someone
else has time and curiosity.

					- Ted

View attachment "repro.c" of type "text/x-csrc" (11508 bytes)