linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH RFC 00/10] RDMA/FS DAX truncate proposal

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Date:   Thu, 13 Jun 2019 03:47:43 -0700
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To:     Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:     Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 00/10] RDMA/FS DAX truncate proposal

On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 02:36:49PM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2019 at 08:23:20PM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 10:25:55AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jun 12, 2019 at 05:37:53AM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > > > That's rather different from the normal meaning of 'exclusive' in the
> > > > context of locks, which is "only one user can have access to this at
> > > > a time".
> > > 
> > > Layout leases are not locks, they are a user access policy object.
> > > It is the process/fd which holds the lease and it's the process/fd
> > > that is granted exclusive access.  This is exactly the same semantic
> > > as O_EXCL provides for granting exclusive access to a block device
> > > via open(), yes?
> > 
> > This isn't my understanding of how RDMA wants this to work, so we should
> > probably clear that up before we get too far down deciding what name to
> > give it.
> > 
> > For the RDMA usage case, it is entirely possible that both process A
> > and process B which don't know about each other want to perform RDMA to
> > file F.  So there will be two layout leases active on this file at the
> > same time.  It's fine for IOs to simultaneously be active to both leases.
> 
> Yes, it is.
> 
> > But if the filesystem wants to move blocks around, it has to break
> > both leases.
> 
> No, the _lease layer_ needs to break both leases when the filesystem
> calls break_layout().

That's a distinction without a difference as far as userspace is
concerned.  If process A asks for an exclusive lease (and gets it),
then process B asks for an exclusive lease (and gets it), that lease
isn't exclusive!  It's shared.

I think the example you give of O_EXCL is more of a historical accident.
It's a relatively recent Linuxism that O_EXCL on a block device means
"this block device is not part of a filesystem", and I don't think
most userspace programmers are aware of what it means when not paired
with O_CREAT.

> > If Process C tries to do a write to file F without a lease, there's no
> > problem, unless a side-effect of the write would be to change the block
> > mapping,
> 
> That's a side effect we cannot predict ahead of time. But it's
> also _completely irrelevant_ to the layout lease layer API and
> implementation.(*)

It's irrelevant to the naming, but you brought it up as part of the
semantics.