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Message-Id: <20191121183036.29385-1-tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 13:30:35 -0500
From: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
To: Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized
based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory
allocation error, or other possible causes. Most errors are caused by
a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in
the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED.
Previous-Version-Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120030224.22190-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
---
fs/ext4/balloc.c | 1 +
fs/ext4/ext4.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-
fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c | 3 ++
fs/ext4/extents.c | 1 +
fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 2 ++
fs/ext4/inline.c | 2 ++
fs/ext4/inode.c | 8 +++++-
fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 4 +++
fs/ext4/mmp.c | 6 +++-
fs/ext4/namei.c | 4 +++
fs/ext4/super.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
fs/ext4/xattr.c | 4 ++-
12 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 0b202e00d93f..102c38527a10 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
"block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 61987c106511..1c9ac0fc8715 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1343,7 +1343,8 @@ struct ext4_super_block {
__u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
__u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
__u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
- __u8 s_pad[2];
+ __u8 s_first_error_errcode;
+ __u8 s_last_error_errcode;
__le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
__le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
__le32 s_reserved[95]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
@@ -1574,6 +1575,32 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
}
+/*
+ * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
+ *
+ * Linux errno numbers are architecture specific, so we need to translate
+ * them into something which is architecture independent. We don't define
+ * codes for all errno's; just the ones which are most likely to be the cause
+ * of an ext4_error() call.
+ */
+#define EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN 1
+#define EXT4_ERR_EIO 2
+#define EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM 3
+#define EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC 4
+#define EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED 5
+#define EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC 6
+#define EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY 7
+#define EXT4_ERR_EROFS 8
+#define EXT4_ERR_EFBIG 9
+#define EXT4_ERR_EEXIST 10
+#define EXT4_ERR_ERANGE 11
+#define EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW 12
+#define EXT4_ERR_EBUSY 13
+#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR 14
+#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY 15
+#define EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN 16
+#define EXT4_ERR_EFAULT 17
+
/*
* Inode dynamic state flags
*/
@@ -2686,6 +2713,7 @@ extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
unsigned int flags);
+extern void ext4_set_errno(struct super_block *sb, int err);
extern __printf(4, 5)
void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
index d3b8cdea5df7..19217a3f1ae4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb)
* take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
*/
if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -journal->j_errno);
ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal");
return -EROFS;
}
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
if (err) {
ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
bh, handle, err);
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, -err);
__ext4_abort(inode->i_sb, where, line,
"error %d when attempting revoke", err);
}
@@ -320,6 +322,7 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
es->s_last_error_block =
cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
bh->b_blocknr,
"IO error syncing itable block");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 0e8708b77da6..ee83fe7c98aa 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
return 0;
corrupted:
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, -err);
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"pblk %llu bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index fa8c3c485e4b..31a5fd6f5e6a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
put_bh(bh);
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
"block_group = %u, inode_bitmap = %llu",
block_group, bitmap_blk);
@@ -1228,6 +1229,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_error(sb, "couldn't read orphan inode %lu (err %d)",
ino, err);
return inode;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index 2fec62d764fa..e61603f47035 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode)
error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
if (error) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, -error);
ext4_error_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, 0,
"can't get inode location %lu",
inode->i_ino);
@@ -1761,6 +1762,7 @@ bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data)
err = ext4_get_inode_loc(dir, &iloc);
if (err) {
+ ext4_set_errno(dir->i_sb, -err);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "error %d getting inode %lu block",
err, dir->i_ino);
return true;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index de70f19bfa7e..b67ffa24ae0a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
if (inode->i_blocks) {
err = ext4_truncate(inode);
if (err) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, -err);
ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
"couldn't truncate inode %lu (err %d)",
inode->i_ino, err);
@@ -2478,10 +2479,12 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle,
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize;
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- if (err2)
+ if (err2) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, -err2);
ext4_error(inode->i_sb,
"Failed to mark inode %lu dirty",
inode->i_ino);
+ }
if (!err)
err = err2;
}
@@ -4338,6 +4341,7 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block,
"unable to read itable block");
brelse(bh);
@@ -4552,6 +4556,7 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
}
if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: checksum invalid");
ret = -EFSBADCRC;
@@ -5090,6 +5095,7 @@ int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync)
sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, iloc.bh->b_blocknr,
"IO error syncing inode");
err = -EIO;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index a3e2767bdf2f..f64838187559 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -3895,6 +3895,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_error(sb, "Error %d reading block bitmap for %u",
err, group);
return 0;
@@ -4063,6 +4064,7 @@ void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
if (err) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
err, group);
continue;
@@ -4071,6 +4073,7 @@ void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_error(sb, "Error %d reading block bitmap for %u",
err, group);
ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
@@ -4325,6 +4328,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
if (err) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
err, group);
continue;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
index 2305b4374fd3..1c44b1a32001 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
@@ -173,8 +173,10 @@ static int kmmpd(void *data)
* (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
*/
if (retval) {
- if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0)
+ if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -retval);
ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
+ }
failed_writes++;
}
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ static int kmmpd(void *data)
retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
if (retval) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -retval);
ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
retval);
goto exit_thread;
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@ static int kmmpd(void *data)
"Error while updating MMP info. "
"The filesystem seems to have been"
" multiply mounted.");
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, EBUSY);
ext4_error(sb, "abort");
put_bh(bh_check);
retval = -EBUSY;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index a67cae3c8ff5..cee7c28e070d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
set_buffer_verified(bh);
else {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
"Directory index failed checksum");
brelse(bh);
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh))
set_buffer_verified(bh);
else {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
"Directory block failed checksum");
brelse(bh);
@@ -1527,6 +1529,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
goto next;
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "reading directory lblock %lu",
(unsigned long) block);
brelse(bh);
@@ -1537,6 +1540,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
!is_dx_internal_node(dir, block,
(struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) &&
!ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(dir, bh)) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, EFSBADCRC);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "checksumming directory "
"block %lu", (unsigned long)block);
brelse(bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 7796e2ffc294..0234e3522b0c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time);
strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, func, sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
+ if (es->s_last_error_errcode == 0)
+ es->s_last_error_errcode = EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED;
if (!es->s_first_error_time) {
es->s_first_error_time = es->s_last_error_time;
es->s_first_error_time_hi = es->s_last_error_time_hi;
@@ -375,6 +377,7 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
es->s_first_error_ino = es->s_last_error_ino;
es->s_first_error_block = es->s_last_error_block;
+ es->s_first_error_errcode = es->s_last_error_errcode;
}
/*
* Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
@@ -631,6 +634,66 @@ const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
return errstr;
}
+void ext4_set_errno(struct super_block *sb, int err)
+{
+ if (err < 0)
+ err = -err;
+
+ switch (err) {
+ case EIO:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EIO;
+ break;
+ case ENOMEM:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ case EFSBADCRC:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC;
+ break;
+ case EFSCORRUPTED:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED;
+ break;
+ case ENOSPC:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ case ENOKEY:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY;
+ break;
+ case EROFS:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EROFS;
+ break;
+ case EFBIG:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EFBIG;
+ break;
+ case EEXIST:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EEXIST;
+ break;
+ case ERANGE:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ERANGE;
+ break;
+ case EOVERFLOW:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW;
+ break;
+ case EBUSY:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EBUSY;
+ break;
+ case ENOTDIR:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR;
+ break;
+ case ENOTEMPTY:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY;
+ break;
+ case ESHUTDOWN:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN;
+ break;
+ case EFAULT:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_EFAULT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ err = EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_error_errcode = err;
+}
+
/* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
* automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
@@ -655,6 +718,7 @@ void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
}
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -errno);
save_error_info(sb, function, line);
ext4_handle_error(sb);
}
@@ -982,8 +1046,10 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
sbi->s_journal = NULL;
- if ((err < 0) && !aborted)
+ if ((err < 0) && !aborted) {
+ ext4_set_errno(sb, -err);
ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
+ }
}
ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 8966a5439a22..246fbeeb6366 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -2879,9 +2879,11 @@ int ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl, REQ_PRIO);
if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
error = PTR_ERR(bh);
- if (error == -EIO)
+ if (error == -EIO) {
+ ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error",
EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
+ }
bh = NULL;
goto cleanup;
}
--
2.23.0
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