linux-ext4 - Re: Discussion: is it time to remove dioread

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Date:   Tue, 7 Jan 2020 09:22:12 +0100
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, joseph.qi@...ux.alibaba.com,
        Liu Bo <bo.liu@...ux.alibaba.com>
Subject: Re: Discussion: is it time to remove dioread_nolock?

On Mon 06-01-20 19:43:38, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 06, 2020 at 05:54:56PM +0530, Ritesh Harjani wrote:
> > > The initial reason we use dioread_nolock is that it'll also allocate
> > > unwritten extents for buffered write, and normally the corresponding
> > > inode won't be added to jbd2 transaction's t_inode_list, so while
> > > commiting transaction, it won't flush inodes' dirty pages, then
> > > transaction will commit quickly, otherwise in extream case, the time
> > 
> > I do notice this in ext4_map_blocks(). We add inode to t_inode_list only
> > in case if we allocate written blocks. I guess this was done to avoid
> > stale data exposure problem. So now due to ordered mode, we may end up
> > flushing all dirty data pages in committing transaction before the
> > metadata is flushed.
> > 
> > Do you have any benchmarks or workload where we could see this problem?
> > And could this actually be a problem with any real world workload too?
> 
> After thinking about this some more, I've changed my mind.
> 
> I think this is something which *can* be very noticeable in some real
> world workloads.  If the workload is doing a lot of allocating,
> buffered writes to an inode, and the writeback thread starts doing the
> writeback for that inode right before a commit starts, then the commit
> can take a long time.  The problem is that if the storage device is
> particularly slow --- for example, a slow USB drive, or a 32 GiB
> Standard Persistent Disk in a Google Compute Environment (which has a
> max sustained throughput of 3 MiB/s), it doesn't take a lot of queued
> writeback I/O to trigger a hung task warning.  Even if hung task panic
> isn't enabled, if the commit thread is busied out for a minute or two,
> anything that is blocked on a commit completing --- such a fsync(2)
> system call, could end up getting blocked for a long time, and that
> could easily make a userspace application sad.

Yes, stalls on flushing inode data during transaction commits are
definitely real in some setups / for some workloads. Priority inversion
issues when heavily using cgroups to constrain IO are one of the things
Facebook people complained about.

> > Jan/Ted, your opinion on this pls?
> > 
> > I do see that there was a proposal by Ted @ [1] which should
> > also solve this problem. I do have plans to work on Ted's proposal, but
> > meanwhile, should we preserve this mount option for above mentioned use
> > case? Or should we make it a no-op now?
> 
> > [1] - https://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=157244559501734&w=2
> 
> I agree that this was not the original intent of dioread_nolock, but I
> until we can implement [1], dioread_nolock is the only workaround real
> workaround we have today.  (Well, data=writeback also works, but that
> has other problems.)
> 
> If dropping dioread_nolock makes it easier to implement [1], we can
> certainly make that one of the first patches in a patch series which
> changes how we ext4_writepages() works so it writes the data blocks
> before it updates the metadata blocks.  But unless there are some real
> downsides to keeping the code around in the kernel until then, I'm not
> sure it's worth it to take away the diorad_nolock functionality until
> we have a good replacement --- even if that wasn't the original
> purpose of the code.
> 
> What do other folks think?

When there are users that use dioread_nolock to workaround that
data=ordered limitation of ext4, I think it's fair to keep the mount option
in until we have a better workaround implemented. We can leave that option
just with a meaning "do data writeback using unwritten extents".

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR