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Date:   Fri, 21 Feb 2020 22:53:13 +0800
From:   yangerkun <yangerkun@...wei.com>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, wangyan <wangyan122@...wei.com>
CC:     <jack@...e.com>, <tytso@....edu>, <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        "ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com" <ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com>,
        <stable@...r.kernel.org>, piaojun <piaojun@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when clearing block group bits

Hi,

Thanks for the patch! And according to the describes, I'd wonder does 
there some scenes exits in ext4 can trigger the similar bug?

Thanks,
Kun.

On 2020/2/21 17:18, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Thu 20-02-20 21:46:14, wangyan wrote:
>> I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits().
>> The running environment:
>> 	kernel version: 4.19
>> 	A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some
>> 	file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage
>> 	network disconnection.
>>
>> The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference.
>>
>> The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows:
>> 	[577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45.
>> 	[577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45.
>> 	...
>> 	[577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46.
>> 	[577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30
>> 	[577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30
>> 	[577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30
>> 	[577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30
>> 	[577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30
>> 	[577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
>> 	[577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
>> 	[577992.890950] Mem abort info:
>> 	[577992.890951]   ESR = 0x96000004
>> 	[577992.890952]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
>> 	[577992.890952]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
>> 	[577992.890953]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
>> 	[577992.890954] Data abort info:
>> 	[577992.890955]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
>> 	[577992.890956]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
>> 	[577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9
>> 	[577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000
>> 	[577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
>> 	[577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd)
>> 	[577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W  OE     4.19.36 #1
>> 	[577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019
>> 	[577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
>> 	[577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810
>> 	[577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000
>> 	[577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70
>> 	[577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2
>> 	[577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30
>> 	[577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000
>> 	[577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff
>> 	[577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0
>> 	[577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174
>> 	[577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565
>> 	[577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101
>> 	[577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
>> 	[577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080
>> 	[577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002
>> 	[577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00
>> 	[577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000
>> 	[577992.891116] Call trace:
>> 	[577992.891139]  _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891162]  _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891185]  ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891206]  ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891227]  ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891248]  ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891269]  ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891290]  __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891309]  ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2]
>> 	[577992.891316]  vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250
>> 	[577992.891317]  ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88
>> 	[577992.891319]  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38
>> 	[577992.891323]  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
>> 	[577992.891325]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
>> 	[577992.891327]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
>>
>> My analysis process as follows:
>> ocfs2_fallocate
>>    __ocfs2_change_file_space
>>      ocfs2_allocate_extents
>>        ocfs2_extend_allocation
>>          ocfs2_add_inode_data
>>            ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree
>>              ocfs2_insert_extent
>>                ocfs2_do_insert_extent
>>                  ocfs2_rotate_tree_right
>>                    ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
>>                      ocfs2_extend_trans
>>                        jbd2_journal_restart
>>                          jbd2__journal_restart
>>                            /* handle->h_transaction is NULL,
>>                             * is_handle_aborted(handle) is true
>>                             */
>>                            handle->h_transaction = NULL;
>>                            start_this_handle
>>                              return -EROFS;
>>              ocfs2_free_clusters
>>                _ocfs2_free_clusters
>>                  _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits
>>                    ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits
>>                      ocfs2_journal_access_gd
>>                        __ocfs2_journal_access
>>                          jbd2_journal_get_undo_access
>>                            /* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will
>>                             * return true, because do_get_write_access()
>>                             * will return -EROFS.
>>                             */
>>                            if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0;
>>                            do_get_write_access
>>                              /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will
>>                               * return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access()
>>                               * was not called.
>>                               */
>>                              if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS;
>>                      /* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL
>>                         pointer dereference */
>>                      undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
>>                                  bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;
>>
>> If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted()
>> does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around,
>> not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh)
>> can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call
>> "bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move
>> is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into
>> jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
>> before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted().
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@...wei.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@...wei.com>
> 
> Thanks! The patch looks good to me. You can add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> 
> 								Honza
> 
>> ---
>>   fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 8 ++++++--
>>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
>> index 2dd848a743ed..d181948c0390 100644
>> --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
>> +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
>> @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@ do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
>>   	char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
>>   	unsigned long start_lock, time_lock;
>>
>> -	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
>> -		return -EROFS;
>>   	journal = transaction->t_journal;
>>
>>   	jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
>> @@ -1189,6 +1187,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
>>   	struct journal_head *jh;
>>   	int rc;
>>
>> +	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
>> +		return -EROFS;
>> +
>>   	if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, false))
>>   		return 0;
>>
>> @@ -1326,6 +1327,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
>>   	struct journal_head *jh;
>>   	char *committed_data = NULL;
>>
>> +	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
>> +		return -EROFS;
>> +
>>   	if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, true))
>>   		return 0;
>>
>> -- 
>> 2.19.1
>>

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