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Message-ID: <202010062254.4DpTOK62-lkp@intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 6 Oct 2020 22:14:41 +0800
From:   kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     kbuild-all@...ts.01.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@...vision.com>,
        changfengnan <fengnanchang@...mail.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] jbd2: avoid transaction reuse after reformatting

Hi Jan,

Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on ext4/dev]
[also build test WARNING on linus/master v5.9-rc8 next-20201002]
[cannot apply to tytso-fscrypt/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Jan-Kara/jbd2-avoid-transaction-reuse-after-reformatting/20201006-183337
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4.git dev
config: s390-randconfig-s032-20201005 (attached as .config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.2-201-g24bdaac6-dirty
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/ca606dc0beaec78e8b2b6ec2f112b2192534d9e2
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Jan-Kara/jbd2-avoid-transaction-reuse-after-reformatting/20201006-183337
        git checkout ca606dc0beaec78e8b2b6ec2f112b2192534d9e2
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' ARCH=s390 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>

	echo
	echo "sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)"
	echo
>> fs/jbd2/recovery.c:713:41: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) @@     expected restricted __be64 [usertype] commit_time @@     got unsigned long long [usertype] @@
>> fs/jbd2/recovery.c:713:41: sparse:     expected restricted __be64 [usertype] commit_time
>> fs/jbd2/recovery.c:713:41: sparse:     got unsigned long long [usertype]
>> fs/jbd2/recovery.c:730:45: sparse: sparse: restricted __be64 degrades to integer
   fs/jbd2/recovery.c:730:60: sparse: sparse: restricted __be64 degrades to integer

vim +713 fs/jbd2/recovery.c

   415	
   416	static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
   417				struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
   418	{
   419		unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
   420		unsigned long		next_log_block;
   421		int			err, success = 0;
   422		journal_superblock_t *	sb;
   423		journal_header_t *	tmp;
   424		struct buffer_head *	bh;
   425		unsigned int		sequence;
   426		int			blocktype;
   427		int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
   428		__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
   429		int			descr_csum_size = 0;
   430		int			block_error = 0;
   431		bool			need_check_commit_time = false;
   432		__be64			last_trans_commit_time = 0;
   433	
   434		/*
   435		 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
   436		 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
   437		 * block offsets): query the superblock.
   438		 */
   439	
   440		sb = journal->j_superblock;
   441		next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
   442		next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
   443	
   444		first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
   445		if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
   446			info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
   447	
   448		jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
   449	
   450		/*
   451		 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
   452		 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
   453		 * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
   454		 * into the main filesystem.
   455		 */
   456	
   457		while (1) {
   458			int			flags;
   459			char *			tagp;
   460			journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
   461			struct buffer_head *	obh;
   462			struct buffer_head *	nbh;
   463	
   464			cond_resched();
   465	
   466			/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
   467			 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
   468			 * the log. */
   469	
   470			if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
   471				if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
   472					break;
   473	
   474			jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
   475				  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
   476	
   477			/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
   478			 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
   479			 * record. */
   480	
   481			jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
   482			err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
   483			if (err)
   484				goto failed;
   485	
   486			next_log_block++;
   487			wrap(journal, next_log_block);
   488	
   489			/* What kind of buffer is it?
   490			 *
   491			 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
   492			 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
   493			 * here. */
   494	
   495			tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
   496	
   497			if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
   498				brelse(bh);
   499				break;
   500			}
   501	
   502			blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
   503			sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
   504			jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
   505				  blocktype, sequence);
   506	
   507			if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
   508				brelse(bh);
   509				break;
   510			}
   511	
   512			/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
   513			 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
   514			 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
   515	
   516			switch(blocktype) {
   517			case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
   518				/* Verify checksum first */
   519				if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
   520					descr_csum_size =
   521						sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
   522				if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
   523				    !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal,
   524								       bh->b_data)) {
   525					/*
   526					 * PASS_SCAN can see stale blocks due to lazy
   527	 				 * journal init. Don't error out on those yet.
   528					 */
   529					if (pass != PASS_SCAN) {
   530						pr_err("JBD2: Invalid checksum "
   531						       "recovering block %lu in log\n",
   532						       next_log_block);
   533						err = -EFSBADCRC;
   534						brelse(bh);
   535						goto failed;
   536					}
   537					need_check_commit_time = true;
   538					jbd_debug(1,
   539						"invalid descriptor block found in %lu\n",
   540						next_log_block);
   541				}
   542	
   543				/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
   544				 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
   545				 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
   546				 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
   547				if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
   548					if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
   549					    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
   550					    !need_check_commit_time &&
   551					    !info->end_transaction) {
   552						if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
   553								&next_log_block,
   554								&crc32_sum)) {
   555							put_bh(bh);
   556							break;
   557						}
   558						put_bh(bh);
   559						continue;
   560					}
   561					next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
   562					wrap(journal, next_log_block);
   563					put_bh(bh);
   564					continue;
   565				}
   566	
   567				/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
   568				 * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
   569				 * getting done here! */
   570	
   571				tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
   572				while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
   573				       <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
   574					unsigned long io_block;
   575	
   576					tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
   577					flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
   578	
   579					io_block = next_log_block++;
   580					wrap(journal, next_log_block);
   581					err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
   582					if (err) {
   583						/* Recover what we can, but
   584						 * report failure at the end. */
   585						success = err;
   586						printk(KERN_ERR
   587							"JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
   588							"block %ld in log\n",
   589							err, io_block);
   590					} else {
   591						unsigned long long blocknr;
   592	
   593						J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
   594						blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
   595									 tag);
   596	
   597						/* If the block has been
   598						 * revoked, then we're all done
   599						 * here. */
   600						if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
   601						    (journal, blocknr,
   602						     next_commit_ID)) {
   603							brelse(obh);
   604							++info->nr_revoke_hits;
   605							goto skip_write;
   606						}
   607	
   608						/* Look for block corruption */
   609						if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
   610							journal, tag, obh->b_data,
   611							be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
   612							brelse(obh);
   613							success = -EFSBADCRC;
   614							printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
   615							       "checksum recovering "
   616							       "data block %llu in "
   617							       "log\n", blocknr);
   618							block_error = 1;
   619							goto skip_write;
   620						}
   621	
   622						/* Find a buffer for the new
   623						 * data being restored */
   624						nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
   625								blocknr,
   626								journal->j_blocksize);
   627						if (nbh == NULL) {
   628							printk(KERN_ERR
   629							       "JBD2: Out of memory "
   630							       "during recovery.\n");
   631							err = -ENOMEM;
   632							brelse(bh);
   633							brelse(obh);
   634							goto failed;
   635						}
   636	
   637						lock_buffer(nbh);
   638						memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
   639								journal->j_blocksize);
   640						if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
   641							*((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) =
   642							cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
   643						}
   644	
   645						BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
   646						set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
   647						mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
   648						BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
   649						++info->nr_replays;
   650						/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
   651						unlock_buffer(nbh);
   652						brelse(obh);
   653						brelse(nbh);
   654					}
   655	
   656				skip_write:
   657					tagp += tag_bytes;
   658					if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
   659						tagp += 16;
   660	
   661					if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
   662						break;
   663				}
   664	
   665				brelse(bh);
   666				continue;
   667	
   668			case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
   669				/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
   670				 *               and journal corruption ?
   671				 *
   672				 * {nth transaction}
   673				 *        Checksum Verification Failed
   674				 *			 |
   675				 *		 ____________________
   676				 *		|		     |
   677				 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
   678				 *     		|                    |
   679				 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
   680				 *		| TRANSACTION
   681				 *		|
   682				 * {(n+1)th transanction}
   683				 *		|
   684				 * 	 _______|______________
   685				 * 	|	 	      |
   686				 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
   687				 *      |		      |
   688				 * "Journal Corruption"       |
   689				 *		 _____________|_________
   690				 *     		|	           	|
   691				 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
   692				 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
   693				 *	before commit block
   694				 *      could reach the disk.
   695				 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
   696				 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
   697				 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
   698				 */
   699	
   700				/*
   701				 * Found an expected commit block: if checksums
   702				 * are present, verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
   703				 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
   704				 * number.
   705				 */
   706				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
   707				    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
   708					struct commit_header *cbh =
   709						(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
   710					unsigned found_chksum =
   711						be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
   712					__be64 commit_time =
 > 713						be64_to_cpu(cbh->h_commit_sec);
   714	
   715					if (info->end_transaction) {
   716						journal->j_failed_commit =
   717							info->end_transaction;
   718						brelse(bh);
   719						break;
   720					}
   721	
   722					/*
   723					 * If need_check_commit_time is set, it means
   724					 * csum verify failed before, if commit_time is
   725					 * increasing, it's same journal, otherwise it
   726					 * is stale journal block, just end this
   727					 * recovery.
   728					 */
   729					if (need_check_commit_time) {
 > 730						if (commit_time >= last_trans_commit_time) {
   731							pr_err("JBD2: Invalid checksum found in transaction %u\n",
   732							       next_commit_ID);
   733							err = -EFSBADCRC;
   734							brelse(bh);
   735							goto failed;
   736						}
   737						/*
   738						 * It likely does not belong to same
   739						 * journal, just end this recovery with
   740						 * success.
   741						 */
   742						jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Invalid checksum ignored in transaction %u, likely stale data\n",
   743							  next_commit_ID);
   744						err = 0;
   745						brelse(bh);
   746						goto done;
   747					}
   748	
   749					/* Neither checksum match nor unused? */
   750					if (!((crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
   751					       cbh->h_chksum_type ==
   752							JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
   753					       cbh->h_chksum_size ==
   754							JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE) ||
   755					      (cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
   756					       cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
   757					       found_chksum == 0)))
   758						goto chksum_error;
   759	
   760					crc32_sum = ~0;
   761					last_trans_commit_time = commit_time;
   762				}
   763				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
   764				    !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
   765								   bh->b_data)) {
   766				chksum_error:
   767					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
   768	
   769					if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
   770						journal->j_failed_commit =
   771							next_commit_ID;
   772						brelse(bh);
   773						break;
   774					}
   775				}
   776				brelse(bh);
   777				next_commit_ID++;
   778				continue;
   779	
   780			case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
   781				/*
   782				 * Check revoke block crc in pass_scan, if csum verify
   783				 * failed, check commit block time later.
   784				 */
   785				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
   786				    !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal,
   787								       bh->b_data)) {
   788					jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: invalid revoke block found in %lu\n",
   789						  next_log_block);
   790					need_check_commit_time = true;
   791				}
   792				/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
   793				 * just skip over this block. */
   794				if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
   795					brelse(bh);
   796					continue;
   797				}
   798	
   799				err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
   800							  next_commit_ID, info);
   801				brelse(bh);
   802				if (err)
   803					goto failed;
   804				continue;
   805	
   806			default:
   807				jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
   808					  blocktype);
   809				brelse(bh);
   810				goto done;
   811			}
   812		}
   813	
   814	 done:
   815		/*
   816		 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
   817		 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
   818		 * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
   819		 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
   820		 */
   821	
   822		if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
   823			if (!info->end_transaction)
   824				info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
   825		} else {
   826			/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
   827			 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
   828			if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
   829				printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
   830					"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
   831					pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
   832				if (!success)
   833					success = -EIO;
   834			}
   835		}
   836		if (block_error && success == 0)
   837			success = -EIO;
   838		return success;
   839	
   840	 failed:
   841		return err;
   842	}
   843	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

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