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Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2021 17:10:39 -0800
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
linux-api@...r.kernel.org, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/6] fs-verity: support reading Merkle tree with ioctl
On 01/15, Eric Biggers wrote:
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
>
> Add support for FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE to
> FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA. This allows a userspace server program to
> retrieve the Merkle tree of a verity file for serving to a client which
> implements fs-verity compatible verification. See the patch which
> introduced FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA for more details.
>
> This has been tested using a new xfstest which calls this ioctl via a
> new subcommand for the 'fsverity' program from fsverity-utils.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
> ---
> Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst | 10 +++-
> fs/verity/read_metadata.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/fsverity.h | 2 +
> 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
> index 9ef7a7de60085..50b47a6d9ea11 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
> @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ need this ioctl.
>
> This ioctl takes in a pointer to the following structure::
>
> + #define FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE 1
> +
> struct fsverity_read_metadata_arg {
> __u64 metadata_type;
> __u64 offset;
> @@ -242,7 +244,13 @@ This ioctl takes in a pointer to the following structure::
> __u64 __reserved;
> };
>
> -``metadata_type`` specifies the type of metadata to read.
> +``metadata_type`` specifies the type of metadata to read:
> +
> +- ``FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE`` reads the blocks of the
> + Merkle tree. The blocks are returned in order from the root level
> + to the leaf level. Within each level, the blocks are returned in
> + the same order that their hashes are themselves hashed.
> + See `Merkle tree`_ for more information.
>
> The semantics are similar to those of ``pread()``. ``offset``
> specifies the offset in bytes into the metadata item to read from, and
> diff --git a/fs/verity/read_metadata.c b/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
> index 43be990fd53e4..0f8ad2991cf90 100644
> --- a/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
> +++ b/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
> @@ -7,8 +7,75 @@
>
> #include "fsverity_private.h"
>
> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>
> +static int fsverity_read_merkle_tree(struct inode *inode,
> + const struct fsverity_info *vi,
> + void __user *buf, u64 offset, int length)
> +{
> + const struct fsverity_operations *vops = inode->i_sb->s_vop;
> + u64 end_offset;
> + unsigned int offs_in_page;
> + pgoff_t index, last_index;
> + int retval = 0;
> + int err = 0;
> +
> + end_offset = min(offset + length, vi->tree_params.tree_size);
> + if (offset >= end_offset)
> + return 0;
> + offs_in_page = offset_in_page(offset);
> + last_index = (end_offset - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> + /*
> + * Iterate through each Merkle tree page in the requested range and copy
> + * the requested portion to userspace. Note that the Merkle tree block
> + * size isn't important here, as we are returning a byte stream; i.e.,
> + * we can just work with pages even if the tree block size != PAGE_SIZE.
> + */
> + for (index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; index <= last_index; index++) {
> + unsigned long num_ra_pages =
> + min_t(unsigned long, last_index - index + 1,
> + inode->i_sb->s_bdi->io_pages);
> + unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(u64, end_offset - offset,
> + PAGE_SIZE - offs_in_page);
> + struct page *page;
> + const void *virt;
> +
> + page = vops->read_merkle_tree_page(inode, index, num_ra_pages);
> + if (IS_ERR(page)) {
> + err = PTR_ERR(page);
> + fsverity_err(inode,
> + "Error %d reading Merkle tree page %lu",
> + err, index);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + virt = kmap(page);
> + if (copy_to_user(buf, virt + offs_in_page, bytes_to_copy)) {
> + kunmap(page);
> + put_page(page);
> + err = -EFAULT;
> + break;
> + }
> + kunmap(page);
> + put_page(page);
> +
> + retval += bytes_to_copy;
> + buf += bytes_to_copy;
> + offset += bytes_to_copy;
> +
> + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
> + err = -EINTR;
> + break;
> + }
> + cond_resched();
> + offs_in_page = 0;
> + }
Minor thought:
How about invalidating or truncating merkel tree pages?
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
> + return retval ? retval : err;
> +}
> /**
> * fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata() - read verity metadata from a file
> * @filp: file to read the metadata from
> @@ -48,6 +115,9 @@ int fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(struct file *filp, const void __user *uarg)
> buf = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.buf_ptr);
>
> switch (arg.metadata_type) {
> + case FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE:
> + return fsverity_read_merkle_tree(inode, vi, buf, arg.offset,
> + length);
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fsverity.h b/include/uapi/linux/fsverity.h
> index e062751294d01..94003b153cb3d 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fsverity.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fsverity.h
> @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct fsverity_formatted_digest {
> __u8 digest[];
> };
>
> +#define FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE 1
> +
> struct fsverity_read_metadata_arg {
> __u64 metadata_type;
> __u64 offset;
> --
> 2.30.0
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